16信道0.35μmCMOS/VCSEL光发射模块

研究了垂直腔面发射激光器 (VCSEL)及其列阵器件的光谱特性、调制特性、高频特性及与微电子电路的兼容性 ,将 1× 16的VCSEL与CMOS专用集成电路进行多芯片组装 (MCM ) ,混合集成为 16信道VCSEL光发射功能模块 .测试过程中 ,功能模块的光电特性及其均匀性良好 ,测量的 - 3dB频带宽度大于 2GHz.     

RCE photodiodes at wavelength band of 1.06 μm

Resonant cavity enhancement (RCE) typed optical detector and modulator which operating at wavelength band of 1.06 μm is reported. The peak quantum efficiency of detector is reasonably high as 50% without bias, and the photocurrent contrast ratio of modulator is 3.6 times at -3.5 V as compared to 0 V. The incident angle dependence of RCE device's photoelectric response is investigated carefully.     

Rapid matching algorithm for hyperspectral image based on norm sifting

We propose a rapid spectral matching method by lowering number of comparisons, processing time can be saved. Firstly, 1-norm is chosen as length measure of spectrum, and with this criterion, a 1-norm database is built. Secondly, a subspace is constructed from the whole reference library by retaining the references with the most similar 1-norm values. Finally, matching operations are performed in the subspace to obtain the match result. Simulations of geological mapping with ASTER spectral library show that the proposed method can significantly reduce processing time and enhance accuracy compared with traditional and dimension reduction methods.     

聚合物共面波导行波电极电光调制器

用聚合物材料BPAN-NT设计并初步成功制作了共面波导(CPW)行波电极电光调制器。用反应离子刻蚀(RIE)的方法制作脊波导,通过电晕极化使芯层有电光效应,利用电镀方法制作厚行波电极。对调制器的各项特性参数进行了测试,测得调制器的微波损耗系数0α=0.9 dB/cm.(GHz)1/2、在1.317μm波长上Vπ=250 V,由此算得芯层材料的电光系数3γ3=3.7 pm/V,同时测得消光比为13.49dB、插入损耗为18.6 dB,在8 GHz的微波频率上观察到了调制光信号,理论计算3 dB光调制带宽为43.77 GHz。     

与CMOS工艺兼容的硅高速光电探测器模拟与设计

用器件模拟的方法,设计了一种与常规CMOS 工艺兼容的硅高速光电探测器,该探测器可与CMOS接收机电路单片集成,对该探测器进行了器件模拟研究,给出了该探测器的电路模型.通过MOSIS(MOS implementation support project) 0.35μm COMS工艺制做了该探测器,实际测试了该器件的频率响应和波长响应,探测器频率响应在1GHz以上,峰值波长响应在0.69μm.     

Preliminary results for the design,fabrication,and performance of a backside-illuminated avalanche drift detector

The detection of low-level light is a key technology in various experimental scientific studies. As a photon detector, the silicon photomultiplier （SiPM） has gradually become an alternative to the photomultiplier tube （PMT） in many applications in high-energy physics, astroparticle physics, and medical imaging because of its high photon detection efficiency （PDE）, good resolution for single-photon detection, insensitivity to magnetic field, low operating voltage, compactness, and low cost. However, primarily because of the geometric fill factor, the PDE of most SiPMs is not very high; in particular, for those SiPMs with a high density of micro cells, the effective area is small, and the bandwidth of the light response is narrow. As a building block of the SiPM, the concept of the backside-illuminated avalanche drift detector （ADD） was first proposed by the Max Planck Institute of Germany eight years ago; the ADD is promising to have high PDE over the full energy range of optical photons, even ultraviolet light and X-ray light, and because the avalanche multiplication region is very small, the ADD is beneficial for the fabrication of large-area SiPMs. However, because of difficulties in design and fabrication, no significant progress had been made, and the concept had not yet been verified. In this paper, preliminary results in the design, fabrication, and performance of a backside-illuminated ADD are reported; the difficulties in and limitations to the backside-illuminated ADD are analyzed.     

超越的空间:梅洛维茨媒介场景理论的空间观

本文围绕美国传播学者约书亚?梅洛维茨的媒介场景理论展开,在梳理理论来源的基础上,对其著作《消失的地域》中重点理论的空间观进行解读。本文发现,该场景理论体现出空间观的超越性:由电子媒介生产出的信息空间取代了传统物质地点,重新定义场景;信息流动跨越了物理距离,社会行为得以在丰富的空间形态中展开。本文还尝试在移动互联网的媒介背景下,思考这一理论空间观的深化与颠覆。     

傅里叶中红外光谱结合稀疏表示分类方法鉴别小麦赤霉病感染等级

旨在探索感染不同等级赤霉病的小麦中主要成分含量变化引起的傅里叶中红外光谱信息响应,并结合模式识别方法实现基于傅里叶变换中红外光谱的小麦赤霉病等级无损检测。以感染不同等级赤霉病小麦为研究对象,在4 000~400 cm-1波数范围内采集95个小麦样本的傅里叶中红外光谱数据,利用载荷系数法（XLW）与随机森林算法（RF）分析选取小麦样本傅里叶中红外光谱中的敏感波长,利用稀疏表示分类（SRC）算法建模识别小麦感染赤霉病等级。结果表明：XLW算法和RF算法选择的特征波长作为定性分析模型的输入时模型鉴别准确率与全波段光谱数据作输入时均达90%以上,特征波长提取算法可以有效简化模型并提高效率。RF-SRC模型鉴别效果最好,建模集鉴别准确率达97%,测试集鉴别准确率达96%。小麦感染赤霉病等级的不同会引起小麦中水分、淀粉、纤维素、可溶性氮素、蛋白质、脂肪等物质含量的变化,采用RF算法选择的特征波长均反映了这些物质所对应的傅里叶中红外光谱透射光谱特征的差异,结合SRC模型进行小麦赤霉病等级鉴别可达到最好的鉴别效果。因此,利用傅里叶中红外光谱技术结合模式识别方法对小麦赤霉病等级鉴别是可行的,解释了傅里叶中红外光谱技术检测小麦赤霉病等级的机理。     

基于SiPM和TCMPC的时间分辨拉曼散射测量技术研究

报道了一种基于硅光电信增管(SiPM)的时间相关多光子计数(TCMPC)技术并将其应用于时间分辨拉曼散射测量。相比于常规基于光电倍增管(PMT)或单光子雪崩二极管(SPAD)的时间相关单光子(TCSPC)技术,由于SiPM可以分辨信号脉冲的具体光子数,基于SiPM的TCMPC技术消除了信号脉冲包含的光子数必须小于等于1的限制,光子计数效率提高了10倍以上,大大节省了测量时间。此外,多光子测量比单光子测量能够得到更好的时间分辨率,时间分辨拉曼散射系统的仪器响应函数(IRF)从单光子81.4 ps缩短至双光子59.7 ps,因而可以用更窄的时间门限抑制荧光本底等噪声对拉曼散射测量的影响。使用TCMPC技术测量CCl₄在0.5和1.5 p.e.两个不同光子数阈值的拉曼峰的峰本比,后者较高的光子数阈值能进一步降低SiPM暗计数噪声的影响,增加了拉曼信号测量的信噪比,测量得到的CCl₄ 459 cm-1拉曼峰的峰本比是前者的6.4倍。将所述新的拉曼散射测量技术与基于PMT和锁相放大器(LIA)的传统拉曼散射测量技术进行了比较研究,前者由于可以使用仅有数十皮秒的测量门限,可以有效抑制荧光、环境杂散光和SiPM暗计数等噪声的影响,所得光谱具有更好的峰本比,测得CCl₄的459 cm-1拉曼峰和Si的一阶拉曼峰的峰本比分别是后者的3.9倍和5.5倍。     

Optoelectronic Smart Pixels Comprising Flip-Chip-Bonded GaAs/AIGaAs MQW Detectors and Modulators on Silicon CMOS Circuit

A high-density and high-performance optoelectronic integrated circuit(OEIC) is ex-pected to be used in data communication in massively parallel processors of optical inter-connects and optical switching networks.The most desirable opt...