掺铁铌酸锂(LiNbO_3:Fe)的光致损伤

本文研究了LiNbO_3:Fe的可见激光表面损伤;光伤迹线(位错滑移带与微裂纹)与针状微畸伴生。它们位于光斑边缘的正P_s端;微畴起于光伤迹线与晶体表面的圆柱形沟道。我们发现LN:Fe中的这些损伤缺陷能够为光生伏特效应下的空间电荷所缀饰;它们在正交偏光镜下明晰可见。本文讨论了由晶体缺陷所致的自增强衍射光,富集于缺陷的空间电荷所致的空洞场,以及由此场导致的发生在畴界上的静电斥力对此损伤所起的作用。     

Mg:Ce:Fe:LN晶体的生长及位相共轭分析

在Ce:Fe:LN中掺进不同摩尔分数(0,2%,4%,6%)的MgO首次以提拉法生长Mg:Ce:Fe:LN晶体,并对晶体进行极化、氧化和还原处理。测试晶体的吸收光谱和光损伤阈值。Mg:Ce:Fe:LN晶体吸收光谱吸收边相对Ce:Fe:LN晶体发生紫移。Mg:Ce:Fe:LN晶体光损伤阈值比Ce:Fe:LN晶体增大,研究了Mg:Ce:Fe:LN晶体吸收边移动机理和光损伤阈值增加机理。采用4波混频光路测试Mg:Ce:Fe:LN晶体位相共轭反射率和响应时间,Mg:Ce:Fe:LN晶体位相共轭反射率相对Ce:Fe:LN晶体降低,但响应速度增加。以x(Mg)2%(摩尔分数):Ce:Fe:LN晶体位相共轭镜消除信号光波的位相畸变。     

近化学计量比Ce∶Mn∶LiNbO3晶体光折变性能研究

在LiNbO3中掺进0.015mass%MnCO3和 0.1mass%CeO2,以Czchralski法生长Li/Nb比为1.38的近化学计量比Ce∶Mn∶LiNbO3(Ce∶Mn∶SLN)晶体和Li/Nb比为0.946的同成分Ce∶Mn∶LiNbO3(Ce∶Mn∶CLN)晶体.测试了晶体的红外光谱和紫外可见吸收光谱,讨论了Ce∶Mn∶SLN晶体OH－吸收峰和吸收边移动机理.利用二波耦合光路测试了晶体的指数增益系数,Ce∶Mn∶SLN晶体指数增益系数Γ达到27 cm2－.同时,研究了Ce∶Mn∶SLN指数增益系数提高的机理.     

LiNbO3晶体中引入π位相差实现选择性擦除

在晶体中进行大容量多重体存储 ,需要对晶体中记录数据进行修改 ,这就使得选择性擦除必不可少。介绍了铌酸锂晶体中实现选择性擦除的原理 ,着重介绍了在物光和参考光中引入π位相差的几种方法 ,通过引入π位相差来记录互补全息图 ,利用全息图及其他的互补全息图的非相干叠加来消除原全息图对晶体折射率的调制 ,从而实现对未定影全息图的选择性擦除。实现了在晶体中某一数据页面内部分数据的擦除 ,并从理论上对实验结果进行了分析。并给出了在某一数据页面内进行部分擦除的实验结果     

双掺杂LiNbO3晶体光折变效应研究

研究了系列不同掺杂、不同掺杂浓度、单掺杂和双掺杂以及不同后处理态(生长态、还原态和氧化态)铌酸锂晶体的透过率光谱和光折变二波耦合效应。实验结果表明，高掺杂铌酸锂样品的透过率光谱范围较窄；双掺杂样品比单掺铁样品的抗光折变效应增强，光折变效应降低。氧化态样品具有较大的透过率光谱范围；还原态样品具有较大的光折变二波耦合增益特性。     

Fe∶BSO晶体的缺陷能级及光折变效应的研究

在硅酸铋（Bi12SiO20，BSO）晶体中掺入少量Fe2O3，生长出Fe：BSO晶体，由于Fe杂质在BSO晶体禁带中造成了一些缺陷能级，使得晶体的衍射效率和四波混频位相共轭反射率等光折变性能指标有较大提高。文中根据吸收光谱，初步确定了晶体中缺陷能级。     

THERMODYNAMIC ANALYSIS AND FORMATION ENTHALPY CALCULATION OF OXYGEN VACANCY DEFECT IN DOPED LITHIUM NIOBATE CRYSTALS

Based on the thermodynamic analysis of oxygen vacancy defects in lithium niobate (LiNbO₃ (LN)) and the data of thermogravimetric experiment, the formation enthalpies of congruent and several rare-earth (RE) doped LN crystals have been calculated. It was found that the formation enthalpy of oxygen vacancies can be decreased evidently by doping with valence-changeable RE ions. The experimental results were discussed and a new reduction process for photorefractive LN crystals at a relatively low temperature was proposed, and the reduction-treated crystals showed good effect in practical use.     

双光束耦合相位共轭振荡器的理论与实验研究

首先提出并构造了一种新型的光折变增益振荡器。在强泵浦条件下建立了它的稳态理论,实验研究了它的稳态输出特性。     

Influences of Mg^2＋ ion on dopant occupancy and upconversion luminescence of Ho^3＋ ion in LiNbO3 crystal

The effects of a Mg^2＋ ion on the dopant occupancy and upconversion luminescence of a Ho^3＋ ion in LiNbO3 crystal are reported. The birefringence gradient of the crystal is measured to investigate the optical homogeneity. The X-ray powder diffraction spectrum and the upconversion luminescence are used to investigate defect structure and spectroscopic properties of Mg,Ho：LiNbO3. Under 808-nm excitation, blue, red, and very intense yellow-green bands are observed. Based on the energy levels of Ho^3＋ in LiNbO3, and the pump intensity dependence of the observed emission, an excitation scheme is presented. The upconversion emission spectra reveal an enhancement of upconversion intensity when the Mg^2＋ ions are introduced into Ho：LiNbO3. The main upconversion mechanism is discussed in this work.