双脉冲激光诱导铝等离子体的双波长干涉诊断

双脉冲激光诱导等离子体在激光加工、元素检测、材料去除等领域有广阔的应用前景和发展空间,对其进行诊断具有重要意义。针对延迟双脉冲激光诱导铝等离子体的作用效果和影响机理,采用双波长干涉法对其时间演化规律展开研究。基于马赫-曾德尔干涉仪搭建了双波长干涉诊断系统,得到了双脉冲激光诱导等离子体干涉图。通过对干涉图的处理和分析,得到了等离子体电子密度随双脉冲激光延迟时间的变化规律。结果表明,随着双脉冲激光延迟时间的增加,第二束脉冲激光对等离子体电子密度的增强效果先加强后减弱。其中,双脉冲激光延迟时间为10 ns时,对等离子体电子密度的增强效果最强,在30 ns时刻,其中心区域平均电子密度可达6.49×1019 cm?3,相较于同等能量单脉冲激光诱导等离子体提升了26%。同时研究了延迟时间对第二束脉冲激光作用机制的影响。研究结果为双脉冲激光诱导等离子体的优化方向提供了参考。     

Effect of 1070 nm laser intensity on parameters of In_(0.3)Ga_(0.7)As solar cell

The photoelectric properties of In_(0.3)Ga_(0.7) As solar cells applied in laser wireless power transmission(LWPT) were studied when they were irradiated by 1070 nm continuous wave(CW) laser of various intensities. The influences of laser intensity on solar cell parameters extracted by the pollination algorithm were analyzed quantitatively.Results show that the conversion efficiency of the cell rose to the maximum and then decreased rapidly in the laser intensity range of 50–900 mW/cm2. With higher energy laser irradiation, the rise of ideality factor and reverse saturation current would lead to the degradation of voltage at the maximum power point, which was the main reason for the decrease of conversion efficiency. The results provide the basis for choosing the appropriate input energy in the case of different transmission systems.     

连续激光辐照三结GaAs太阳电池温度场仿真

为了研究真空环境下1070nm连续激光辐照对三结GaAs太阳电池输出性能的影响,利用COMSOL软件构建了相应物理模型,通过数值仿真研究了激光功率密度、光斑半径、减反膜和热辐射热对流对温度场的影响。结果表明,吸收系数、热导率和光电转换效率是温度演变的3个主要因素;温升幅度随激光功率密度增大而增大;光斑半径越小使得电池表面温差越大;拥有减反膜结构可有效地提高太阳电池转换效率,但也使电池温度较高;热对流散热在电池较低温度（300K~400K）情况下占据主导作用;当入射功率密度为16.7W/cm2、光斑半径与电池半径相同时,经20s后,电池中心温度达到501.521K,导致光电转换效率为0。该数值模拟结果与实验结果基本相符,对激光损伤太阳电池机理研究提供一定的理论依据。     

高真空激光等离子体的同步移相干涉诊断及仿真

为了解决在高真空环境下,等离子体膨胀迅速、外围羽流引起的条纹偏移小、单幅干涉条纹图难以检出的问题,采用同步移相干涉测试技术得到了1.333×10^-4 Pa和1.333×10^-3 Pa真空度下激光诱导铝等离子体电子密度分布;同时采用2维轴对称流体动力学模型,对高真空环境下激光诱导等离子体的膨胀过程进行了数值仿真,得到了电子密度的2维分布,并分析了数值仿真结果存在偏差的原因及改进方法。结果表明,等离子体的中心电子密度在50 ns时下降至1.4×10²⁰ cm^-3;数值仿真结果与实验结果吻合较好,验证了模型的正确性。该研究为高真空下激光等离子体的研究提供了一定的参考。     

激光导致水击穿和等离子体形成过程的物理分析

对短脉冲激光作用水介质中引起光学击穿的机制进行了分析,通过自由电子密度速率方程的数值解确定激光的击穿阈值.将数值计算结果与波长在可见光和近红外波段,脉宽为ns、ps和fs的激光脉冲在纯净水和含有杂质的水中的实验测量的击穿阈值作了比较.还计算了等离子体中自由电子密度的演化、等离子体吸收系数和能量密度.通过解自由电子密度速率方程得到结果与实验测量的值符合得很好.     

Photoluminescence properties of Ca_4La_6(SiO_4)_4(PO_4)_2O_2-based phosphors for wLEDs

The apatite compound Ca_4La_6(SiO_4)_4(PO_4)_2O_2(CLSPO) was explored as the host material for phosphors used in white light-emitting diodes(w LEDs). The crystal structure of the CLSPO host prepared by the solid-state reaction method was investigated with Rietveld refinement. The rare earth ions(Eu~(3+)/Tb~(3+)/Ce~(3+), Tb~(3+)/Tb~(3+), Mn~(2+))activated CLSPO phosphors were synthesized, and their photoluminescence properties, quantum yields, as well as thermal stabilities, were studied. Under near-ultraviolet excitations, the Eu~(3+) and Tb~(3+) -doped CLSPO compounds exhibited red and green emissions with high luminescence efficiencies. Besides, tunable emissions from green to orange were obtained by introducing Mn~(2+) ions into the Tb~(3+) -doped CLSPO samples. The results showed that the phosphors studied may have potential applications for w LEDs.     

激光脉宽对光学薄膜元件热损伤的影响

纳秒量级及以下脉宽激光致光学薄膜元件的损伤研究持续了几十年,但纳秒量级以上脉宽却很少提及。因此,针对10 ns~1 ms量级区间不同脉宽激光辐照光学薄膜元件产生的热损伤进行了研究,计算了高反膜、增透膜和干涉滤光片三种典型光学薄膜元件的温度场分布,并分析了其激光热损伤特性。结果表明,对于长脉宽激光,热扩散深度大,薄膜损伤的电场效应被削弱,热传导效应在损伤中占据主导地位,损伤可至基底;短脉宽激光损伤对薄膜内部的电场分布更为敏感,损伤发生在温度最高值附近的膜层区域。进而开展了10 ns与1 ms脉宽激光致光学薄膜元件的损伤实验,损伤阈值及形貌特征与温度场计算结果显示的热损伤特性相符。     

连续激光对三结GaAs电池的损伤效应北大核心CSCD

在空气中和真空中,利用波长为1070nm的连续(CW)激光辐照三结砷化镓(GaAs)太阳电池,通过测试激光辐照前后电池的电流-电压曲线,并利用激光诱导电流(LBIC)成像系统和X射线光电子能谱仪(XPS),研究了三结GaAs太阳电池的损伤情况。结果表明,当激光功率密度为8.4 W/cm2、辐照时间为10s时,在空气中,底电池Ge熔融短路;在真空中,顶电池Ga0.5In0.5P和底电池Ge均发生短路,说明三结GaAs太阳电池的底电池最容易受到破坏,且电池在真空中比在空气中更容易受到损伤。该研究结果可为三结GaAs太阳电池的激光无线能量传输和损伤机理的研究提供一定的参考。     

Application of ultrasonic surface waves in the detection of microcracks using the scanning heating laser source technique

This letter reports the application of the scanning heating laser source technique to detect microcracks that may be undetected by conventional methods.In the proposed approach,we monitor changes in the transmitted surface acoustic waves(SAWs) as a heating source is scanned over the crack.The experimental system for microcrack detection by a scanning heating laser source is obtained by exploiting the strong dependence of the transmission efficiency of acoustic pulses on the state of the contacts,whether open or closed,between the crack faces.Microcracks can be detected successfully by confirming the heating position at the point of maximal improvement of the transmission efficiency of the SAWs.     

基于ARM-Linux的可扩展系统调用模块的实现

针对直接修改内核源码实现用户自定义系统调用带来的繁琐及不安全因素等缺点,在分析ARM-Linux系统调用机制和截获系统调用表sys_call_table基地址的基础上,以应用层ms级定时的自定义系统调用为例,开发了一个可扩展系统调用模块.实际应用表明该模块具有使用方便,可扩展,易维护等特点.