Controlled decoherence of three-level rf-SQUID qubit with asymmetric potential

A scheme is proposed to controll the decoherence of three-level rf-SQUID qubit with asymmetric potential by designing an external electric circuit for superconductive flux qubit. The results show that it may not only raise the gate speed but also extend decoherence time for a three-level structure.     

压缩偶相干态的制备及其非经典特性

通过保持非耗散介观LC电路的固有频率不变，而使电路参数作阶跃函数变化，就可将介观LC电路由初始的偶相干态制备到压缩偶相干态；在压缩偶相干态下，介观电路系统不仅有非经典的量子压缩效应，而且有非经典的反聚束效应. 关键词： 介观LC电路 单位阶跃函数 压缩算符 压缩偶相干态     

Quantum fluctuation of mesoscopic distributed parameter circuits

Under the Born－von-Karmann periodic boundary condition, we propose a quantization scheme for a non-dissipative distributed parameter circuit (a uniform transmission line). Quantum fluctuations of charge and current in the vacuum state are investigated by adopting the canonical transformation and unitary transformation method. Our results indicate that in distributed parameter circuits, quantum fluctuations, which also have distributed properties, are related to both the circuit parameters and the positions and the mode of signals.     

利用量子比特间交换衰减实现无退纠缠的量子信息传输

在量子信息传输过程中,环境的作用会导致退相干与退纠缠。利用不同类型量子比特的优点,构成杂化量子比特系统是克服退相干效应,实现量子信息传输的一个有效方案。本文指出：将耦合量子比特之间信息交换过程中存在的能量损耗(量子比特间的交换衰减),与外部环境的退相干效应有机的结合起来,可以实现无退纠缠效应的量子信息传输。给出了实现无退纠缠效应信息传输,交换衰减率与退相干时间匹配的约束关系。     

Investigations into quantum correlation of coupled qubits in a squeezed vacuum reservoir

In this paper,we investigate the quantum correlation of coupled qubits which are initially in maximally entangled mixed states in a squeezed vacuum reservoir.We compare and analyze the effects of squeezed parameters on quantum discord and quantum concurrence.The results show that in a squeezed vacuum reservoir,the quantum discord and quantum concurrence perform with completely opposite behaviors with the change of squeezed parameters.Quantum discord survives longer with the increase of squeezed amplitude parameter,but entanglement death is faster on the contrary.The results also indicate that the classical correlation of the system is smaller than quantum discord in a vacuum reservoir,while it is bigger than quantum discord in a squeezed vacuum reservoir.The quantum discord and classical correlation are more robust than quantum concurrence in the two reservoir environments,which indicates that the entanglement actually is easily affected by decoherence and quantum discord has a stronger ability to avoid decoherence in a squeezed vacuum reservoir.     

蝶形电阻网络圆周边界任意端口间等效电阻的计算

本文将电路理论中的网孔分析法与递归变换法相结合,给出了一种求解蝶形电阻网络圆周边界任意端口间等效电阻的简捷方法.计算过程中,首先基于网孔分析法建立了非线性的差分方程组,随后利用矩阵变换方法,将非线性差分方程组转化为线性的差分方程组.此外,本文将一般外加单一电流源求等效电阻的策略推广为外加多个电流源,由此获得的等效电阻解析表达式可适用于计算任意端口的等效电阻.     

Investigations on quantum correlation of coupled qubits in squeezed vacuum reservoir

In this paper, we investigate the quantum correlation of coupled qubits which are initially in maximally entangled mixed states in squeezed vacuum reservoir. We compare and analyse the effects of squeezed parameters on quantum discord and quantum concurrence. The results show that in squeezed vacuum reservoir, the quantum discord and quantum concurrence perform completely opposite behaviors to the change of squeezed parameters. Quantum discord survives longer with the increase of squeezed amplitude parameter, but entanglement death turns faster on the contrary. The results also indicate that the classical correlation of the system is smaller than quantum discord in vacuum reservoir, while it is bigger than quantum discord in squeezed vacuum reservoir. The quantum discord and classical correlation are more robust than quantum concurrence in the two reservoir environments, which indicates that the entanglement actually is easily affected by decoherence and quantum discord has stronger ability to avoid decoherence in squeezed vacuum reservoir.     

Controllable preparation of two-mode entangled coherent states in circuit QED

Although the multi-level structure of superconducting qubits may result in calculation errors, it can be rationally used to effectively improve the speed of gate operations. Utilizing a current-biased Josephson junction （A-type rf-SQUID） as a tunable coupler for superconducting transmission line resonators （TLRs）, under the large detuning condition, we demonstrate the controllable generation of entangled coherent states in circuit quantum electrodynamics （circuit QED）. The coupling between the TLRs and the qubit can be effectively regulated by an external bias current or coupling capacitor. Further investigations indicate that the maximum entangled state can be obtained through measuring the excited state of the superconducting qubits. Then, the influence of the TLR [tecay on the prepared entangled states is analyzed.     

耦合量子比特在最大纠缠混合态下几何量子失协鲁棒性的研究

几何测量量子失协是量子关联的一种表达形式。本文结合利用量子纠缠和几何量子失协,对非马尔科夫过程中的耦合量子比特系统的量子关联动力学特性进行了比较研究。运用解析和数值模拟的方法,研究结果表明,在一定的初始态下,由于环境耗散作用的存在,量子纠缠和几何量子失协都随时间做递减的动力学演化,但几何量子失协比量子纠缠的递减要慢一些。表明几何量子失协的生存时间长于量子纠缠,更能抵抗环境的耗散作用、健壮性更好。因此,量子关联也是实现量子信息处理的有用资源。     

Operating a geometric quantum gate by external controllable parameters

A scheme to perfectly preserve an initial qubit state in geometric quantum computation is proposed for a single-qubit geometric quantum gate in a nuclear magnetic resonance system. At first, by adjusting some magnetic field parameters, one can let the dynamic phase be proportional to the geometric phase. Then, by controlling the azimuthal angle in the initial state, we may realize a geometric quantum gate whose fidelity is equal to one under cyclic evolution. This means that the quantum information is no distortion in the process of geometric quantum computation.