The effects of Zn vacancies on ferromagnetism in Cu-doped ZnO films controlled by oxygen pressure and Li doping

Zn0.99Cu0.01O films were studied experimentally and theoretically.The films were prepared by pulsed-laser deposi tion on Pt(111)/Ti/SiO2/Si substrates under various oxygen pressures to investigate the growth-dependence of the ferromag netic properties.The structural,magnetic,and optical properties were studied,and it was found that all the samples possess a typical wurtzite structure,and that the films exhibit room-temperature ferromagnetism.The sample deposited at 600℃and an oxygen pressure of 10 Pa showed a large saturation magnetization of 0.83μB/Cu.The enhanced ferromagnetism in the(Cu,Li)-codoped ZnO is attributable to the existence of Zn vacancies(VZn),as shown by first-principles calcu lations.The photoluminescence analysis demonstrated the existence of V Zn in both Zn0.99Cu0.01O and(Cu,Li)-codoped ZnO thin films,and this plays an important role in the increase of ferromagnetism,according to the results of first-principles calculations.     

基于Simulink大功率电子管放大器仿真

选用4616V4型四极电子管,单管输出350kW,采用两路并行放大链路,设计了一套输出功率350kW×2的大功率电子管功率源系统。基于四极电子管的恒流特性曲线及实验数据,拟合输出功率与阳极电压、输入功率的关系曲线,利用Origin软件拟合函数,建立数学模型,并利用闭环比例-积分(PI)反馈控制,稳定输出电压,通过Simulink仿真探寻最佳工作点,较低的阳极电压以及近饱和的输入功率既能有效增大工作频率,又能满足高功率输出的要求,仿真结果与实际联机调试数据对比,误差低于5%,根据仿真数据得到的结论与13点分析法一致,可以有效指导探寻最佳工作点。     

Tb doping induced enhancement of anomalous Hall effect in NiFe films

Tbx(Ni0.8Fe0.2)1-x films with x≤0.14 are fabricated and the anomalous Hall effect is studied.The intrinsic anomalous Hall conductivity and the extrinsic one from the impurity and phonon induced scattering both increase with increasing x.The enhancement of the intrinsic anomalous Hall conductivity is ascribed to both the weak spin–orbit coupling enhancement and the Fermi level shift.The enhancement of the extrinsic term comes from the changes of both Fermi level and impurity distribution.In contrast,the in-plane and the out-of-plane uniaxial anisotropies in the Tb Ni Fe films change little with x.The enhancement of the Hall angle by Tb doping is helpful for practical applications of the Hall devices.     

超轻纳米纤维气凝胶的制备及其应用

超轻纳米纤维气凝胶是一种以一维纳米纤维为基本构筑单元的新型气凝胶材料,相比于传统气凝胶,其不仅具有更高的孔隙率和更低的密度,还拥有更优异的机械性能和理化性质,因此该材料的先进制备技术和在新兴领域的创新性应用是近年来超轻气凝胶领域的研究热点。本文结合国内外研究现状,按照材料体系分类系统综述了超轻纤维气凝胶的制备方法、结构特点以及在隔热、吸附、电化学、传感和生物医学等领域的重要应用,提出了现阶段该材料面临的一些挑战,并展望了其在未来的发展方向。     

原子力显微镜研究环带球晶的形貌和片晶结构

利用原子力显微镜(AFM)的轻敲模式, 研究了聚 e-己内酯/聚氯乙烯(PCL/ PVC)(质量比90︰10)共混体系形成的环带球晶的表面形态和片晶结构. PCL/PVC环带球晶的表面由周期性高低起伏的环状结构组成, 其凸凹起伏的周期与球晶在偏光显微镜下的明暗交替的周期相对应. 这种周期性的凸凹起伏和明暗交替消光的原因是由不同取向的片晶交替排列造成的, 片晶在凹下环带区域的排列主要是Flat-on取向, 而凸起环带区域的片晶排列主要是Edge-on取向. 同时用原子力显微镜原位观察了PHB-co-HHx共聚物环带球晶生长时片晶的动态扭转过程, 初步的研究结果发现片晶的扭转不是均匀连续的, 而是出现在相对较窄的区域.     

基于DSP的固态放大链控保系统设计

固态放大链控保系统承担着雷达功率放大系统工作状态和技术参数的监视、调节、控制和保护任务。本文分别从硬件和软件两个层次,描述了基于TMS320F28335型数字信号处理器和EPM1270T14416硬件可编程逻辑器件的雷达固态放大链控保系统的设计和实现,深入地阐述了硬件系统结构,以及功率衰减控制、调制脉冲保护和功放双工切换的软件实现。目前,该控保系统已在多种型号雷达的固态放大链中得到成功应用。     

绿色课堂才是真正具有生命活力--"探索多边形的外角和"教学案例分析

案例背景笔者曾参加某中学数学组的校本教研——案例教学活动,目睹了该校初一数学备课组老师进行“同课异构”观摩课活动中的两个教学片段,课题是义务教育课程标准实验教科书七年级《数学》(华师大版)下册第八章第3节:探索多边形的外角和——经典老课.故事都发生在师生共同明确     

Strong perpendicular magnetic anisotropy in Co2FeAl0.5Si0.5 film sandwiched by MgO layers

Co2FeAl0.5Si0.5 (CFAS)-based multilayers sandwiched by MgO layers have been deposited and annealed at different temperatures. Perpendicular magnetic anisotropy (PMA) with the magnetic anisotropy energy density Ku ≈2.5×106 erg/cm3 (1 erg = 10-7 J) and the coercivity Hc = 363 Oe (1 Oe = 79.9775 A · m-1) has been achieved in the Si/SiO2/MgO (1.5 nm)/CFAS (2.5 nm)/MgO (0.8 nm)/Pt (5 nm) film annealed at 300 ℃. The strong PMA is mainly due to the top MgO layer. The structure can be used as top magnetic electrodes in half-metallic perpendicular magnetic tunnel junctions.     

卫星通信系统讲座之十五五：“急使”卫星通信系统

本文介绍了“急使”系统建设阶段并从空间段、系统控制中心、地面站和用户段四个方面详细介绍了它的组成,功能相关键技术,最后指出了“急使”系统的存在的不足。     

合成反铁磁Ni81Fe19/Co90Fe10/Ru/Co90Fe10/Ni81Fe19的研究

采用直流磁控溅射方法制备了一系列的合成反铁磁及以其为自由层的自旋阀.研究发现,在Ni81,Fe19与Ru层之间插入适当厚度的Co90Fe10层后,可有效地提高合成反铁磁两磁性层间的反铁磁耦合强度,得到具有饱和场日.更高、饱和磁化强度M.更低、热稳定性更好的合成反铁磁.另外,以这种合成反铁磁作自旋阀的自由层时,可有效提高自旋阀的稳定性.