数字摄像机的重要传输技术

一、数字摄像机的原理 数字摄像系统由CCD信号处理器、M-JPEG编解码器、32位RISC-CPU、NTSC编码器、DRAM控制器和各种外设接口等组成,是典型的嵌入式系统。来自CCD的信号,经彩色校正的Y/C分离后,通过A/D转换器转换为10位的数字信号,写入动态存储器DRAM中的帧缓冲器,作为YUV(4:2:2)图像数据。这些数据同样要传送到NTSC/PAL编码器进行编码,最后由LCD显示器显示。当释放快门时,这些数据同样要传送到M-JPEG芯片中,经1/10和1/20压缩编码处理后存储到DRAM中的JPEG编码区域。RISC     

通过Heck反应合成3-(2-羧基乙基)-1H-吡咯[2,3-b]吡啶-2-甲酸

以1H-吡咯[2,3-b]吡啶-2-甲酸乙酯为起始原料,经5步反应合成了新化合物3-(2-羧基乙基)-1H-吡咯[2,3-b]吡啶-2-甲酸,其结构经1H NMR和HR-MS表征。合成中间(E)-1-Ts-3-(3-乙氧基-3-氧代丙基-1-烯基)-1H-吡咯[2,3-b]吡啶-2-羧酸乙酯的最佳反应(Heck)条件为:无水DMF为溶剂,Pd(OAc)2为催化剂,dppf为配体,三乙胺为碱,收率88%。     

基于众包的钻井物料数据仓库ETL系统研究

随着商业智能的发展,现代化石油钻井企业开始越来越重视数据的作用,如何将企业多年信息化建设的成果更有效地利用起来成为当前企业信息化建设的一个重要内容.数据仓库建设的过程中最重要的过程就是ETL过程.ETL过程经常需要耗费大量的人力、物力、财力.但是效率依然十分低下,为了解决这个问题,本文提出采用网络众包的方法将传统数据仓库ETL过程与众包的方式结合,构建基于众包的钻井物料数据仓库ETL系统,有效提高石油企业数据仓库建设的效率.     

一个基于身份的可信平台远程证明方案

可信计算已经从前几年的大造舆论、广泛宣传,转入到实现阶段.但是当前可信计算还存在一些问题需要解决,比如可信计算平台远程证明(以下简称远程证明)的实现.首先说明了基于PKI的远程证明存在的问题,然后针对这些问题,提出基于身份的远程证明方案.对新方案的优点和缺点进行了详细的分析,并设计了一个基于身份的远程证明协议,然后使用模型检测工具SPIN对其进行了形式化分析.     

基于RSSI的无线传感器网络距离修正定位算法

节点自身定位是无线传感器网络目标定位的基础。无线传感器网络节点定位算法包括基于距离和距离无关两类。其中基于RSSI的定位算法由于实现简单而被广泛使用,但RSSI方法的测距误差较大,从而影响了节点定位精度。提出了一种基于RSSI的无线传感器网络距离修正定位算法。该算法通过RSSI测距,计算近似质心的位置,以此为参考点进行距离修正,然后确定节点的位置。仿真结果表明该算法可以提高节点定位精度。     

关于N-Si:Pd中能级E(0.37)和E(0.62)的识别

在已证实Si中与间隙Pd有关的E_(TA)(0.37)和E_(TB)(0.62)能级为同一双施主中心的(0/ +)态与(+/++)态的基础上,本文通过一系列实验事实进一步揭示该中心是有B杂质参与的络合物.     

硅中Mo-B络合物性质的理论研究(英文)

Recently, considerabl experimental studies have become available for the 3d transition metal-group ⅢA acceptor complex pair in silicon. Our experimental investigations on 4d transition metal impurities in silicon showed that the interstitial 4d atoms are also easy to move in silicon and to form complexes with other point defects. We have studied the electronic states of the substitutional boron-interstitial molybdenum complex in silicon. The self consistent field calculations were performed by using the SW-Xα theory within the framework of the Watson-sphere-terminated molecular-cluster method. Based on the obtained charge distribution of the system, there is no clear indication to show a transfer of one electron from Mo to B as assumed in the ionic model which has been generally accepted in describing the interaction between a substitutional ⅢA group acceptor atom and an interstitial TM atom.     

瞬态C-V法测量AlGaAs:Si中DX中心的电离能(英文)

The thermal ionization energy ET of DX centers in AlxGa1-xAs and its dependence with the value of x and the pressure are very important for estab- lishing the model of DX centers. The conventional DLTS and Hall methods used to DX center measurement have some ambiguities in theoretical analysis and experiments and the values of ET determined are different with those methods. The new constant temperature transient C-V measurement is based on the fact that at low temperature both electron capture and emission rates of DX centers are very slow. During the transient C-V measurement, change; of bias voltages and capacitance measurements are completed in a time duration much shorter than the electron capture and emission time constants, therefore the electrons occupied on the DX centers are considered to be frozen. The density of DX centers, the distribution profile of electrons on DX centers in the depletion region of a Schottky diode at a constant reverse bias, and the density of free electrons in conduction band in the bulk and their temperature dependence have been measured.     

城域网的发展趋势及规划原则

城域网是以宽带光传输为开放平台，通过各种网关实现话音、数据、图像、多媒体、IP接入等业务和各种增值业务及智能业务，并与各运营商长途网互通的本市（地）综合业务网络。作为数据骨干网和长途电话网在城域范围内的延伸，城域网为集团用户、商用大楼、智能小区提供业务接入服务和出租电路，具有覆盖面广、投资量大、接入技术多样化、接入方式灵活的特点。城域网提供的业务可分为3类，一是传统的TDM业务，包括N×64k、2M、34/45M、140M、155M、622Mb/s直到10Gb/s，既有交换机中继线、基站业务，也有传送图像的34、45Mb/s接口。二是A…     

AlGaAs:Si中与DX中心有关的光生电子陷阱特性研究(英文)

A new electron trap state SD was found by DLTS measurement under light illumination in Si doped A.lxGa1-xAs. This new trap energy level ESD is shallower than the DX center energy in the gap and the concentration of SD is comparable to that of DX centers. The emission activation energy Ec=0.20±0.05eV and capture activation energy Ec= 0.17±0.05eV. The SD DLTS peak has never been detected previously because under dark and thermal equilibrium condition most of the electrons occupy the deeper DX states and most of SD states are empty. However, when the sample is illuminated by light, electrons are excited to the conduction band and then re-captured by SD since the deeper DX states have a slower electron capture rate, thus a new DLTS peak corresponding to SD appears. Constant temperature capacitance transient C-t and transient C-V measurements were also used to further confirm the existence of SD states.