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Hole-drilling method is one of the most convenient methods for engineering residual stress measurement. Combined with moiré
interferometry to obtain the relaxed whole-field displacement data, hole-drilling technique can be used to solve non-uniform
residual stress problems, both in-depth and in-plane. In this paper, the theory of moiré interferometry and incremental hole-drilling
(MIIHD) for non-uniform residual stress measurement is introduced. Three dimensional finite element model is constructed by
ABAQUS to obtain the coefficients for the residual stress calculation. An experimental system including real-time measurement,
automatic data processing and residual stresses calculation is established. Two applications for non-uniform in-depth residual
stress of surface nanocrystalline material and non-uniform in-plane residual stress of friction stir welding are presented.
Experimental results show that MIIHD is effective for both non-uniform in-depth and in-plane residual stress measurements.
The project supported by the FRAMATOME ANP 相似文献
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提出了一种基于比较器的CMOS电流控制振荡器电路,该振荡器采用偏置电流对电容充放电,产生精准锯齿波,比较器及后续电路产生时序方波作为比较器输入,从而产生周期振荡.自偏置电路利用电阻和PNP管相反的温度系数产生PTAT、NTAT两路电流,叠加得到一路与温度无关的基准电流、实现了温度补偿;高摆幅共源共栅电流镜结构具有高PSRR实现了电源电压补偿.本设计采用0.5 μmCMOS工艺,典型情况下,振荡器频率为1.224 MHz,占空比为50%,通过spectre仿真结果表明:该振荡器在3.3 V~5 V的工作电压下、-40~120℃温度范围内都具有较好的工作频率. 相似文献
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