Voigt线型及其精确快速算法

通过把上半复平面分为４个区，并在每一区利用不同近似，建立了一种精确快速计算Ｖｏｉｇｔ函数、修正的Ｖｏｉｇｔ函数和Ｖｏｉｇｔ函数偏导数的算法，其最大相对误差小于５×１０－４．该算法是Ｌｉｎｅ－ｂｙ－Ｌｉｎｅ大气透过率／辐射强度计算及其相关应用的有效算法．     

五阶非线性下双脉冲的相移和啁啾分析

为探讨五阶非线性下群速度失配和脉冲间初始时延对交叉相位调制特性的影响,从光纤中包含五阶非线性效应的扩展耦合非线性薛定谔方程组出发,解析并计算模拟了高斯双脉冲的非线性相移和频率啁啾.结果表明,正(负)五阶非线性能增大(减小)相移和啁啾.在相同的群速度失配参数下,相移和正负啁啾都随脉冲间初始时延的不同而出现了不同方式和程度的不对称.当脉冲间无初始时延或初始时延参数和群速度失配参数符号相反时,两脉冲都在它们未重叠的一侧产生最大且符号相反的啁啾,当两参数同号时,两脉冲同在前沿或后沿产生最大且符号相同的啁啾.该研究在光开关器件和频率转换等方面有一定的指导意义.     

负五阶非线性下高阶孤子分裂的数值模拟

从光纤中包含五阶非线性的扩展非线性薛定谔方程组出发,采用分步傅立叶算法,以五到八阶孤子为例,数值模拟了负五阶非线性对高阶孤子波形演化的影响。研究表明,负五阶非线性下高阶孤子的演化不再有周期性,而是分裂成一对较强的主脉冲和一定数量的弱脉冲,且相对于中心对称的主脉冲对和弱脉冲对都可能因相互排斥而随距离的增加相互远离,分裂成的脉冲数目及相互远离的速度将随负五阶非线性参数及孤子本身的阶数而不同。对于阶数相对低的五、六阶孤子,在较弱的负五阶非线性时,靠近中心的弱脉冲对将出现周期性的排斥和吸引现象。相比较而言,阶数高的七、八阶孤子分裂出的脉冲数一般更多,脉冲对因相互排斥而互相远离的速度也更快。     

Impacts of higher-order dispersions and saturable nonlinearities on modulation instability in negative-refractive metamaterials

On the basis of the standard linear stability analysis and Drude electromagnetic model,the impacts of higher-order dispersions and three kinds of typical saturable nonlinearities on modulation instability(MI) have been analyzed and calculated for negative-refractive metamaterials(MMs).Our results show that the MI gain spectra consist of only one spectral region instead of one or two regions in ordinary materials,which may be close to or far from the zero point.Particularly,the spectrum far from the zero point has a high cut-off frequency but a narrow spectral width,which is obviously beneficial to the generation of high-repetition-rate pulse trains.Moreover,MI characteristics here will vary with the normalized angular frequency which can be modified by adjusting the structures of negative-refractive MMs,signifying the controllability of bistable solitons and MI based applications.The effects of saturable nonlinearities are similar to those in ordinary materials.     

Generation of time-dependent ultra-short optical pulse trains in the presence of self-steepening effect

Starting from the extended nonlinear Schr?dinger equation in which the self-steepening effect is included, the evolution and the splitting processes of continuous optical wave whose amplitude is perturbed into time related ultra-short optical pulse trains in an optical fibre are numerically simulated by adopting the split-step Fourier algorithm. The results show that the self-steepening effect can cause the characteristic of the pulse trains to vary with time, which is different from the self-steepening-free case where the generated pulse trains consist of single pulses which are identical in width, intensity, and interval, namely when pulses move a certain distance, they turn into the pulse trains within a certain time range. Moreover, each single pulse may split into several sub-pulses. And as time goes on, the number of the sub-pulses will decrease gradually and the pulse width and the pulse intensity will change too. With the increase of the self-steepening parameter, the distance needed to generate time-dependent pulse trains will shorten. In addition, for a large self-steepening parameter and at the distance where more sub-pulses appear, the corresponding frequency spectra of pulse trains are also wider.     

Generation of High-Repetition-Rate Pulse Trains through the Continuous-Wave Perturbed by a Weak Gaussian Pulse in an Optical Fiber

A new means of generating all-optically high-repetition-rate pulse trains is proposed and numerically demonstrated in an optical fiber. Our numerical simulations show that, due to the modulation instability effect, the initial continuous-wave with a weak optical pulse instead of conventional weak sinusoidal modulation imposed on it can gradually evolve into high-repetition-rate pulse trains. However, the generated pulse trains take on different features from the conventional case in terms of their widths, intensities, intervals, numbers, and pedestals.     

高阶效应下与扰动频率相关的调制不稳定性

为了探讨光纤中高阶效应下与扰动频率相关的交叉相位调制不稳定性条件和增益谱特点,从包含5阶非线性和4阶色散的耦合非线性薛定谔方程出发,采用线性稳定性分析,计算分析了两光波扰动频率不等时的不稳定性条件和增益谱。结果表明,当2阶、4阶色散同号时,增益谱有两种可能的形式,其中一种的谱范围包含了另一种的。被包含谱的不稳定条件与通常情况不同,且谱特性受色散和5阶非线性的影响小。随着某一扰动频率增大,增益谱的谱区数及变化规律将随两光波所处的光纤色散区的不同而不同。而正(负)5阶非线性可使谱峰增加(减小)、谱宽变宽(窄)。该研究对高重复率脉冲串产生具有一定意义。     

三五阶非线性下啁啾超高斯脉冲的啁啾和频谱

利用三五阶非线性效应下的扩展非线性薛定谔方程,在忽略光纤色散的情况下,计算模拟了以二阶情形为例的啁啾超高斯光脉冲的啁啾和频谱。结果表明,脉冲无预啁啾时,正五阶非线性增大啁啾量,负五阶非线性在减小啁啾量的同时还改变啁啾曲线的形状。当预啁啾与五阶非线性系数同(异)号时,总啁啾增加(减小)。随着超高斯脉冲阶次的增大,总啁啾量增大,脉冲中心附近无啁啾的范围变宽,整个有啁啾的范围变小,总啁啾中预啁啾所占比重增大。脉冲无预啁啾时,正负五阶非线性分别可以增大和减小频谱展宽。预啁啾若增强非线性所致啁啾,则可能使频谱峰值结构加强,谱峰数目增多。当超高斯光脉冲的阶次或最大非线性相移增大时,在某些宽大的频谱峰上还可能出现许多精细谱峰。