CO2激光切割PCR生物芯片储液池参数的研究

针对生物芯片中广泛应用的高聚物材料,利用其对波长为10.6 μm的CO2激光具有良好的吸收性这一特点,对生物芯片储液池进行加工.根据理论分析,提出影响切割表面粗糙度的主要因素在于激光功率P、切割速度Ve和离焦量L,并结合实验数据通过函数拟合得出经验公式,采用CO2激光加工的PCR生物芯片储液池,其切割面粗糙度可达0.05 μm,加工速度可达1 m/min,使生物芯片的批量生产和广泛应用向前迈出一大步.     

355nm激光曝光SU-8胶的XPS谱和FT-IR谱研究

SU-8光胶因具有良好的光刻性能,并可获得稳定的高深宽比而在微加工领域得到了广泛的应用。众多研究采用不同的光源对其进行了多种光刻研究,本文应用355nm激光对SU-8胶进行曝光,分别采用XPS谱和FT-IR谱分析了SU-8胶与激光相互作用过程中,355nm激光对SU-8胶的作用以及反应前后主要成分含量、分子结构的变化,初步探讨了SU-8胶中激光曝光能量与透入深度的关系。     

腔场与双原子相互作用的压缩效应

本文应用迭加态方法研究了单、双模腔场与两个二能级原子的相互作用,利用相互作用表象中的薛定谔方程求解了相应的运动方程,并得出在两种情况下自发辐射的压缩的最佳值。     

混态J—C模型中原子能级布居数反转的演化

通常人们研究辐射场与一个二能级原子的相互作用时,一般都假定初始时原子处于基态或激发态。在存在热扰动的腔内原子系统,一般很难达到这种纯态模型。本文假定初始时原子处于一种统计混合态,在原子能级的初始统计混合布居几率中引入反映二能级系统态的特征量—赝自旋算符S,在原子处于各种统计混合初态下,借助于数值计算,研究了热腔原子系统能级布居数反转的时间演化规律。 这里仍假定初始激发场态为Glauber相干态,按照通常的方法可计算出在共振条件下任意时刻系统的态矢为:     

JCM竞争型三能级原子多光子过程的量子统计性质

本文从双模相干场与竞争型三能级原子相互作用出发,研究了多光子作用过程中场的量子统计性质。求出了光子数几率分布函数。通过数值分析还得到以下结果: (1)光子数几率分布函数随场模光子数n变化中,在t=0时分布为泊松型,这是显而易见的结     

Analysis of X-Ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy of Polymethyl Methacrylate Etched by a KrF Excimer Laser

The C ls and 0 ls electrons in polymethyl methacrylate etched by different incident laser intensities are analysed by x-ray photoelectron spectroscopy. The results show that when the incident laser fluence increases gradually,the percentage of carbon atoms in C-C bonds decreases while the one in carbonyl group (C=O) and alkoxy group (C-O) increases, and the percentage of oxygen atoms in C=O bonds increases while the one in C-O bonds decreases. Based on the analysis of the chemical structure, the energy level transition, energy diversion, and dissociation of bonds are theoretically examined, which is consistent with the experimental results.     

激光诱导铜等离子体中激发态4d′~4F_(9/2)的瞬态特性

利用时间分辨光谱技术,研究了激光诱导Cu等离子体中激发态4d′4F9/2的形成及其辐射跃迁的瞬态特性。结果表明:电子离子复合、粒子间碰撞、自蚀吸收等过程在等离子体不同演化时刻,对激发态4d′4F9/2原子的制备起着不同作用。粒子间碰撞作用剧烈时,激发态4d′4F9/2原子以相同几率向低能态4p′4Do7/2及4p′4Fo9/2跃迁转移能量;等离子体辐射约500 ns后,粒子间相互作用变弱,激发态4d′4F9/2原子主要通过辐射谱线CuⅠ359.91 nm转移能量。     

超强激光驱动薄膜靶谐波辐射的模拟研究

为了研究超强激光与薄膜靶相互作用在入射光反射方向引起的高次谐波辐射,基于在入射激光的透射方向,相干同步辐射机制会导致高次谐波的产生,采用粒子模拟方法研究了超强激光驱动固体密度薄膜靶（即高密度薄膜靶）高次谐波辐射在入射激光透射和反射方向的空间分布。结果表明,当靶厚小于激光趋肤深度、靶等离子体密度远大于临界密度（800N_c）时,在透射方向,相干同步辐射机制会导致高次谐波辐射,同时在反射方向,存在相对论镜面振荡机制驱动的谐波场辐射,证明了在超强激光-薄膜靶相互作用过程中两种谐波会产生共存机制;讨论了在两种产生机制下,靶厚度对谐波辐射阶次的影响,发现靶厚度超过200nm,透射方向谐波阶次达到65阶以上。该研究对深入理解超强激光-薄膜靶驱动高次谐波的产生及阿秒X射线光源的未来发展具有一定的理论意义。     

Time-resolved spectroscopy for 5s~('4)D_(7/2) state transitions undergoing electron–ion recombination in femtosecond laser-produced copper plasma

In the femtosecond laser-produced Cu-plasma, the transient transition dynamics that the excited state 5s~('4)D_(7/2) via electron–ion recombination transfers to 4p~('4)F_(9/2)~0(465.11 nm, Λ1 line) and 4p~('4)D_(7/2)~0(529.25 nm, Λ_2 line) states are investigated by using the time-resolved spectroscopy. The occupation number and relevant lifetime of the excited state 5s~('4)D_(7/2),the temporal evolutions of spectral intensities for Λ_1 line and Λ_2 line emissions are demonstrated to be in direct proportion to the employed laser intensity, which reveals the transient features of transition dynamics clearly differing from that resulted in the traditional collision excitation. Furthermore, some unique characteristics for Λ_1 and Λ_2 transitions stemming from electron–ion recombination are examined in detail.     

Quantization of electromagnetic field in quadratic continuous nonlinear absorptive dielectrics

This paper reports that in the quantization of electromagnetic field in the dielectrics, the wave equation with regard to the Green function is analytically solved by a direct integral method for a quadratic continuous nonlinear absorptive dielectric medium. The quantization of the electromagnetic field in such a nonlinear absorptive dielectric is carried out for which the material dielectric function is assumed as a separable variable about the frequency and the space coordinate. The vacuum field fluctuations for different spatial continuous variations of dielectric function are numerically calculated, which shows that the present result is self-consistent.