Q过程的μ不变测度——含吸收态情形

设Q={q_{ij};i,j∈E}是可数集E上的全稳定Q矩阵, 其中E=C∪{0},C为不可约集, {0} 为吸收态，m={m_j;j∈C}是Q的有限μ不变测度, 当Q非保守和保守时, 该文分别给出存在Q过程P(t), 使m是P(t)的μ不变测度的充分必要条件, 并具体构造出Q过程P(t).     

Topological aspect of vortex lines in two-dimensional Gross—Pitaevskii theory

Using the -mapping topological theory, we study the topological structure of vortex lines in a two-dimensional generalized Gross-Pitaevskii theory in (3+1)-dimensional space-time. We obtain the reduced dynamic equation in the framework of the two-dimensional Gross-Pitaevskii theory, from which a conserved dynamic quantity is derived on the stable vortex lines. Such equations can also be used to discuss Bose-Einstein condensates in heterogeneous and highly nonlinear systems. We obtain an exact dynamic equation with a topological term, which is ignored in traditional hydrodynamic equations. The explicit expression of vorticity as a function of the order parameter is derived, where the δ function indicates that the vortices can only be generated from the zero points of Φ and are quantized in terms of the Hopf indices and Brouwer degrees. The -mapping topological current theory also provides a reasonable way to study the bifurcation theory of vortex lines in the two-dimensional Gross-Pitaevskii theory.     

Synergistic Effect of Triple Ion Beams on Radiation Damage in CLAM Steel

The synergistic effect of triple ion beams is investigated by simultaneous and scquential irradiations of gold, hydrogen and helium ions on the low activation martensitie steel （CLAM） developed in China. The depth profile measurements of the positron annihilation Doppler broadening S parameter are carried out as a function of slow- positron beam energy to examine the produced radiation damage. The synergistic effect of displacement damage and hydrogen and helium on the formation of radiation damage is clearly observed. In the preset case ,this effect suppresses the radiation damage in the CLAM steel due to the helium and/or hydrogen filling of vacancy clusters.     

三氮杂大环及其衍生物的合成与其生物活性

合成了一种新的1,4,7-三氮杂十环配体及其4种衍生物,通过元素分析,IR,1HNMR和MS光谱对其结构进行了表怔。用人癌细胞Hela 和 HCT26对合成的目标化合物进行了生物活性研究,结果表明,所合成的化合物都有一定的抗肿瘤活性,并呈剂量效应关系,其中化合物4作用后的HCT26细胞呈现变性坏死的形态学改变,可明显诱导HCT26肿瘤细胞凋亡。     

WOD样本下密度函数核估计的强相合性

设{X_n,n≥1}是同分布的WOD随机变量序列,具有共同的密度函数f(x),利用WUOD序列的指数不等式,在适当条件下获得了WOD样本下密度函数核估计的强相合性.     

Activation Characteristics of Fuel Breeding Blanket Module in Fusion Driven Subcritical System

Shortage of energy resources and production of long-lived radioactivity wastes from fission reactors are among the main problems which will be faced in the world in the near future. The conceptual design of a fusion driven subcritical system (FDS) is underway in Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences. There are alternative designs for multi-functional blanket modules of the FDS, such as fuel breeding blanket module (FBB) to produce fuels for fission reactors, tritium breeding blanket module to produce the fuel, i.e. tritium, for fusion reactor and waste transmutation blanket module to try to permanently dispose of long-lived radioactivity wastes from fission reactors, etc. Activation of the fuel breeding blanket of the fusion driven subcritical system (FDSFBB) by D-T fusion neutrons from the plasma and fission neutrons from the hybrid blanket are calculated and analysed under the neutron wall loading 0.5 MW/m2 and neutron fluence 15 MW.yr/m2. The neutron spectrum is calculated with the worldwide-used transport code MCNP/4C and activation calculations are carried out with the well known European inventory code FISPACT/99 with the latest released IAEA Fusion Evaluated Nuclear Data Library FENDL-2.0 and the ENDF/B-V uranium evaluated data. Induced radioactivities, dose rates and afterheats, etc, for different components of the FDS-FBB are compared and analysed.     

Stereoselective synthesis of (−)-3-PPP through palladium-catalysed unactivated C(sp3)–H arylation at the C-3 position of l-pipecolinic acid

An efficient route for the preparation of (?)-3-PPP(preclamol) using the highly stereoselective palladium-catalysed C(sp³)-H arylation and radical decarboxylation reaction as the key steps is described. The chiral center at the C-3 position of l-pipecolinic acid derivative formed in the key reaction was completely induced by the adjacent stereocenter of the substrate, which was confirmed by the data of chiral HPLC analysis. Substitution effect of nitrogen on the efficiency of Pd-catalysed C(sp³)-H arylation reaction was explored with substantial experiments including the X-ray single-crystal diffraction analysis of palladium-complex-2.     

基于对异丙基甲苯和二甲基双胍的对称双核钌(Ⅱ)配合物的合成及其体外抗癌活性

在碱性水溶液中合成了一种对称双核桥联配合物(NH4)2[Ru(Cym)(L)]2C12·4H2O(1)(Cym=对异丙基甲苯,H2L=1,1-二甲基双胍).采用红外光谱、核磁共振谱和X射线单晶衍射进行了结构表征,结晶水数目由热重分析法得出.采用MTT法测定了其对4种人癌细胞系HepG-2、A549、Hela、MCF-7...     

碳氢与碳氟表面活性剂混合水溶液的胶团与囊泡形成

碳氢与碳氟表面活性剂混合水溶液的胶团与囊泡形成丁慧君，戴群英，张兰辉，赵国玺（北京大学物理化学研究所，北京，１００８７１）关键词囊泡，表面活性剂，胶团形成，负离子结合度，表面活性利用结构简单的表面活性剂代替生物膦脂形成人工囊泡的研究正受到普遍关注［１...     

Vortex lines in a ferromagnetic spin-triplet superconductor

Based on Duan's topological current theory, we show that in a ferromagnetic spin-triplet superconductor there is a topological defect of string structures which can be interpreted as vortex lines. Such defects are different from the Abrikosov vortices in one-component condensate systems. We investigate the inner topological structure of the vortex lines. The topological charge density, velocity, and topological current of the vortex lines can all be expressed in terms of δ function, which indicates that the vortices can only arise from the zero points of an order parameter field. The topological charges of vortex lines are quantized in terms of the Hopf indices and Brouwer degrees of φ-mapping. The divergence of the self-induced magnetic field can be rigorously determined by the corresponding order parameter fields and its expression also takes the form of a δ-like function. Finally, based on the implicit function theorem and the Taylor expansion, we conduct detailed studies on the bifurcation of vortex topological current and find different directions of the bifurcation.