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An Unprecedented Two‐Fold Nested Super‐Polyrotaxane: Sulfate‐Directed Hierarchical Polythreading Assembly of Uranyl Polyrotaxane Moieties
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Dr. Lei Mei Dr. Qun‐yan Wu Dr. Li‐yong Yuan Dr. Lin Wang Shu‐wen An Zhen‐ni Xie Dr. Kong‐qiu Hu Prof. Zhi‐fang Chai Prof. Peter C. Burns Prof. Wei‐qun Shi 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2016,22(32):11329-11338
The hierarchical assembly of well‐organized submoieties could lead to more complicated superstructures with intriguing properties. We describe herein an unprecedented polyrotaxane polythreading framework containing a two‐fold nested super‐polyrotaxane substructure, which was synthesized through a uranyl‐directed hierarchical polythreading assembly of one‐dimensional polyrotaxane chains and two‐dimensional polyrotaxane networks. This special assembly mode actually affords a new way of supramolecular chemistry instead of covalently linked bulky stoppers to construct stable interlocked rotaxane moieties. An investigation of the synthesis condition shows that sulfate can assume a vital role in mediating the formation of different uranyl species, especially the unique trinuclear uranyl moiety [(UO2)3O(OH)2]2+, involving a notable bent [O=U=O] bond with a bond angle of 172.0(9)°. Detailed analysis of the coordination features, the thermal stability as well as a fluorescence, and electrochemical characterization demonstrate that the uniqueness of this super‐polyrotaxane structure is mainly closely related to the trinuclear uranyl moiety, which is confirmed by quantum chemical calculations. 相似文献
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Wen‐xiong Shi Yun‐yan Li Jun Xu Gui‐qiu Ma 《Journal of Macromolecular Science: Physics》2013,52(6):1115-1126
The relationship of the phase morphology of polypropylene/polyethylene‐terephthalate (PP/PET) blends and their corresponding compatibilized blends with composition was investigated using digital image analysis. A diameter, d g , was defined and calculated to discuss the phase morphology of this polymer blend system. A figure‐estimation method was introduced to determine the width of the distribution of d g . Based on the method, it is proven that the distribution of d g obeys a log‐normal distribution and consequently, the distribution width, σ was calculated. Further, a fractal dimension, D f , was introduced to describe the distribution of main sizes of the particles of the dispersed phase. The results showed that, while d g increased with the concentration of the dispersed phase, σ and D f show different dependence relations on composition;σ increases monotonously but D f shows a maximum at a PET content of 30%, indicating that, even though the whole size distribution is much broader, the distribution of the main body of size becomes more uniform when the content of PET is less than 30%. 相似文献
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结合采样误差分布分析(SEPA)框架和最小角回归(LAR)算法,提出了一种SEPA-LAR变量逐步筛选方法用于波长选择,并建立了稳健的近红外光谱分析模型。利用蒙特卡洛采样(MCS)获得多个数据集划分建立多个模型,对光谱各变量(波长)在所有模型的LAR系数进行统计分析,按其回归系数绝对值总和由大到小排序,选择排序靠前的波长建立偏最小二乘(PLS)模型,以未参与SEPA-LAR和建模的独立验证集对该模型进行评价。将玉米湿度、柴油密度以及奶酪脂肪的近红外光谱数据用于SEPA-LAR的性能检验,独立验证集的预测均方根误差(RMSEP)分别为0.001 44%(湿度指标)、0.001 58 g/mL(密度指标)以及1.13 g/100 g(脂肪含量指标)。结果表明,相较于竞争自适应重加权采样法(CARS),该方法具有更优异的稳定性;相较于移动窗口偏最小二乘(MWPLS)以及蒙特卡洛无信息变量消除(MCUVE)方法,该方法选择的变量更少,预测误差更低,预测性、可解释性和稳定性更优异。 相似文献
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几种内燃机磨合油的摩擦学性能评价及在缸套和活塞环摩擦副上的应用 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
在分析内燃机缸套和活塞环摩擦副的运行环境和运行机制的基础上,针对内燃机频繁出现的缸套和活塞环摩擦副擦伤现象,研制出了2种内燃机磨合油,在四球摩擦磨损试验机上评价了其磨合效果,采用扫描电子显微镜对磨合表面进行了形貌观察,并通过热分析考察了其热稳定性和热氧化安定性,结果表明,在物理化学指标符合内燃机油的前提条件下,所研制的2种磨合油的承载和抗磨能力较高,经其磨合后的缸套-活塞环表面光滑,磨合效果良好,两种磨合油的热稳定性和热氧化安定性亦较坑,是潜在的优良的内燃机磨合油。 相似文献