猴头菇微量元素含量的分析

用电感耦合等离子体发射光谱仪（ICP-AES）测定了湛江市栽培的猴头茹微量元素的含量，发现其磷、硫、钙、镁、锌、铁、铜等元素的含量都比较丰富，并讨论了这些有益元素与人体健康的关系。     

Dynamics of end-grafted polystyrene brushes in theta solvents

The dynamics of the concentration fluctuations in end-grafted polystyrene brushes in a theta solvent (cyclohexane) are probed by evanescent wave dynamic light scattering at different wavevectors q and temperatures. When the solvent quality changes from marginal to poor, the relaxation function C(q, t) exhibits strong effects as compared with the smooth variation of the brush density profile. From a single exponential above 50 °C, C(q, t) becomes a two-step decay function. The fast decay is still assigned to the cooperative diffusion albeit slower than in the good solvent regime whereas the slow nonexponential and nondiffusive process might relate to microsegragated and/or chain dynamics in the present polydisperse brush. The relaxation function of the present three brushes with different grafting density reveals similarities and disparities between wet brushes and semidilute polymer solutions. © 2006 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Polym Sci Part B: Polym Phys 44: 3590–3597, 2006     

Azobenzene-containing polyamic acid with excellent Langmuir-Blodgett-Kuhn film formation behavior suitable for all-optical switching

To generate command surfaces for all-optical switching, highly ordered polymeric Langmuir-Blodgett-Kuhn (LBK) multilayers were fabricated onto silicon substrates and gold-coated optical glass slides from novel azobenzene-bearing polyamic acid systems. Pronounced Bragg peaks and well-defined Kiessig fringes observed in the X-ray reflectivity measurement for samples on silicon substrates indicate that these films possess a regularly repeated Y-type LBK multilayer structure and ultrasmooth surfaces. Fourier transform infrared (FT-IR) spectra taken by grazing incidence reflection suggest specific orientations of the functional groups in the layers. The excellent film-forming properties of the polyamic acid allow for a smooth buildup of several hundreds of layers of the LBK films onto gold-coated glass slides, which in turn allows for determining the geometrical thickness and the anisotropic refractive indices of the films by using optical waveguide spectroscopy. Interestingly, the probe laser beam induced a distinct fluorescence signal from the films, which remained even after the film underwent a thermal imidization process at 160 degrees C for 8 h in vacuo. LBK films fabricated from these compounds can be successfully applied for all-optically switching the alignment of liquid crystals by irradiation with light of different wavelengths.     

利用“神光-Ⅱ”激光装置多路光束叠加直接驱动下的冲击波平面性及稳定性

利用“神光-Ⅱ”的3路基频光输出及小透镜列阵束匀滑技术,通过优化设计和合理地选择光路组合,实现了多路叠加斜入射的驱动激光, 在靶材料中产生一个650~750μm范围内平面性良好的冲击波,有效地提高了“神光-Ⅱ”输出光束的利用率。同时,利用斜面靶进行的冲击稳定性实验表明,在靶面功率密度分别为3.26×1014及2.56×1014W/cm2时,冲击波至少在28.38~55.82和22.13~35.07μm的Al样品厚度内是稳定传播的。     

强激光远场焦斑重构算法研究

通过CCD图像采集单元结合传统的列阵相机测量高功率固体激光器的远场焦斑分布,采用图像处理技术的边缘算子提取焦斑的几何中心,提出通过几何中心对心的焦斑嵌套重构算法,解决了光斑饱和时的对心难题,实现了快捷准确测量激光焦斑,为激光器的实时控制提供参考数据。     

利用薄膜量热计测量高功率Z箍缩软X射线总能量

介绍一种采用脉冲恒压电源驱动的镍薄膜量热计,研制了测量系统和镍薄膜探测器,对探测器的电阻 温度特性进行了实验标定,该量热计已成功应用于测量“强光一号”加速器高功率Z箍缩等离子体软X射线总能量,分析了测量不确定度。     

静态单粒子翻转截面的获取及分类

为了评估静态随机访问存储器(SRAM)型现场可编程门阵列(FPGA)器件的单粒子效应,寻求单粒子翻转敏感部位,以XCV300PQ240为实验样品,利用重离子辐照装置详细测试了该器件的静态翻转截面,并根据配置存储单元用途的不同,对翻转数据进行了分类。结果表明：SRAM型FPGA的内部存储单元对单粒子翻转效应十分敏感;配置存储器翻转主要由查找表(LUT)及互连线资控制位造成,这两者的翻转占总翻转数的97.46%;配置存储器中各类资源的单粒子翻转(SEU)敏感性并不一致,输入输出端口(IOB)控制位和LUT的单粒子翻转的敏感性远高于其它几类资源,但LUT在配置存储器中占有很大比例,在加固时应予以重点考虑。     

Penning型负氢离子源诊断

为了给小型医用回旋加速器提供负氢离子,研制了一台Penning型负氢离子源。采用发射光谱法对该负氢离子源进行了诊断,同时结合离子源功率变化对离子源工作状态进行了分析。实验测量了不同氢气流量、离子源弧流及磁场条件下,该离子源等离子体氢原子巴尔末系中前三条谱线的相对光强和离子源功率变化,分析了不同工作条件对离子源工作状态的影响。结果表明：在可调节范围内,该离子源的工作状态主要受氢气流量的影响,对离子源弧流及磁场的变化不敏感。     

光学薄膜中节瘤缺陷研究进展

结合本实验室及国内外同行的工作进展,概括性地介绍了光学薄膜中节瘤缺陷的生长特性、结构特征和损伤特性,以及激光预处理和破坏修复技术的研究进展。节瘤种子的尺寸、形状和表面特性决定了节瘤缺陷的尺寸、边界结构的连续性和表面形貌特征。节瘤种子的来源主要有基底加工和清洗过程的残留物,镀膜过程中真空室的污染和蒸发材料的喷溅,并给出了相应的抑制方法。节瘤的电场增强效应是导致节瘤缺陷易损伤的另一个重要原因。节瘤缺陷的激光预处理和破坏坑的修复技术可以提高光学薄膜的抗激光损伤能力。     

线性变压器源驱动相对论速调管放大器的初步实验

利用新研制的紧凑型线性变压器驱动源（LTD）脉冲功率源二极管产生的电子束源,开展了S波段长脉冲相对论速调管放大器（RKA）的初步实验研究。采用无箔空心阴极和0.9 T恒流源引导磁场从LTD二极管引出了电压600 kV、束流6 kA、脉宽150 ns的环形电子束,该电子束经过1个同轴输入腔和2个同轴调制腔的调制后,产生了幅度5 kA、脉宽110 ns的基波调制束流,采用该调制束流驱动同轴微波提取腔,辐射输出了峰值功率820 MW/110 ns的辐射微波,效率28％,增益36 dB。同时,开展了重复脉冲RKA和相位特性的实验研究,重复频率10 Hz运行时,辐射微波达到800 MW/100 ns,相位抖动小于 20°。