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1.
Naoto Takase Junpei Kuwabara Seong Jib Choi Takeshi Yasuda Liyuan Han Takaki Kanbara 《Journal of polymer science. Part A, Polymer chemistry》2015,53(4):536-542
The Pd‐catalyzed polycondensation of 4‐octylaniline with various dibromoarylenes was carried out under microwave heating. Microwave heating led to a decrease in the reaction time and an increase in the molecular weight of the polymers as compared to conventional heating. Microwave heating also allowed the catalyst loading to be reduced to 1 mol %, yielding polymerization results that were comparable to those under conventional heating and 5 mol % catalyst. Investigations regarding field‐effect transistors and organic photovoltaic cells using the obtained poly(arylamine) with azobenzene units revealed that increasing the molecular weight of the polymer led to improved device performance, including hole mobility and power conversion efficiency. © 2014 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J. Polym. Sci., Part A: Polym. Chem. 2015 , 53, 536–542 相似文献
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Y. Yamamoto H. Kidooka Y. Honda S. Yasuda 《International Journal of Infrared and Millimeter Waves》1995,16(3):579-589
A novel method using small neon glow lamps with electrodes is developed for measuring intense microwave field patterns. When the lamp axis coincide with the electric field direction, the lamp discharge starts at the feeblest microwave electric field strength. Therefore, the lamp axis shows the field direction and the discharge starting indicates the field strength. The field strength for starting the microwave discharge is less than the strength for AC discharge, because of its low loss discharge mechanism. In the experiments using a microwave oven, it has been demonstrated again comparing with the simulated results that the method is able to use for measuring the intense electric field strength and direction. 相似文献
4.
Syun-ichi Kiyooka Yushi Takeshita Yoshinori Tanaka Takafumi Higaki Yosuke Wada 《Tetrahedron letters》2006,47(26):4453-4456
A dicationic ((−)-sparteine)palladium complex underwent a superior catalytic enantioselective aldol reaction of aldehydes with 1-phenyl-1-trimethylsilyloxyethene performing satisfactorily, starting with ((−)-sparteine)PdCl2 and AgSbF6 as catalyst precursors (1 mol % loading) in the presence of 3 Å molecular sieves over the reaction. 相似文献
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Mitsunori Oda Yosuke Fukuchi Satoshi Ito Nguyen Chung Thanh Shigeyasu Kuroda 《Tetrahedron letters》2007,48(52):9159-9162
Reactions of pyrrolidine with 2 equiv of aldehydes without any catalyst in a pressurized vessel at 140–200 °C yielded 1,3-disubstituted pyrroles. -Branched aldehydes gave fairly good yields of the corresponding products by this method, which provides a facile non-oxidative procedure for synthesizing 1,3-dialkylpyrroles from inexpensive pyrrolidine and aldehydes. 相似文献
7.
Yosuke Aoki 《Proceedings of the Japan Academy. Series B, Physical and biological sciences》2006,82(7):251-256
Addition of azurocidin, a protein in granulocytes similar to serine proteases but has no protease activity because of replacement of the active serine residue by glycine, to the incubation mixture containing medullasin induced elastinolytic activity of medullasin. Both medullasin and human leukocyte elastase were already shown to have negligible elastinolytic activity (Aoki, Y. et al. J. Biochem. 114, 122, 1993). Elastinolytic activity of medullasin was induced dose-dependently by the addition of azurocidin. Medullasin activity determined by using apo-ornithine transaminase or casein as substrates or that by N-methoxy-succinyl-(Ala)2-Pro-Val-p-nitroanilide as substrate remained unchanged when azurocidin was added to the tube containing medullasin. Therefore, azurocidin is considered to cause an appearance of elastinolytic activity of medullasin without affecting the protease activity of it. 相似文献
8.
The magnesium-butadiene 1 : 1 (1), 1 : 2 (II) and 1 : 3 addition compounds obtained by the direct metalation of butadiene with metallic magnesium were isolated. These compounds have a polymeric structure. Structural analysis of these compounds by NMR and IR methods was carried out. The process for the formation of II via I and III via II was investigated. The results of protolysis and alkylation of the above magnesium compounds corresponded well to those of crotylmagnesium compounds. 相似文献
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Abstract— As a model for studies involving biologic systems, rates of hematoporphyrin and protopor-phyrin-sensitized photooxidation of tryptophan were measured in water-methanol mixtures. Absorption and fluorescence-emission spectra associated with solutions of porphyrins in different water-methano! mixtures were also examined. The optimal rate of photooxidation by hematoporphyrin occurred in 30% methanol; by protoporphyrin, in 60% methanol. Absorption spectra were examined to characterize dispersion of hematoporphyrin into monomeric form in 90% methanol, and the dimer formation which predominates in 30% methanol. With the more hydrophobic protoporphyrin, an absorption spectrum characteristic of drug monomer was seen in 100% methanol, a dimer spectrum was observed in 60% methanol. At methanol concentrations < 60%, we observed impaired photooxidation and another alteration in the absorption pattern apparently reflecting drug aggregation beyond the dimer stage. Fluorescence emission maxima of both porphyrins were blue-shifted with increasing solvent dielectric constant, but an additional blue shift was detected in an aqueous environment which was apparently related to porphyrin aggregation. Absorption and fluorescence-emission spectra appear helpful for characterizing environmental determinants of porphyrin-sensitized photooxidation. 相似文献
10.
Polymer particles coated with hydroxyapatite were prepared by treating Pd0 immobilized polystyrene-co-acrylic acid particles in aqueous CaCl2 and NaH2PO2 solutions. Hydroxyapatite coating took place at neutral to alkaline pH conditions, and the homogeneous growth of the hydroxyapatite layer on the surface of polymer particles was observed at relatively low temperature (30-50 degrees C). The thickness of the hydroxyapatite layer increased with reaction time. Copyright 1999 Academic Press. 相似文献