脱氢姜黄烯及其类似物的合成

利用苯乙酮及苯乙酮衍生物,经过傅-克乙酰化反应、偶联反应、Wittig烯化反应,合成了脱氢姜黄烯及其类似物.再经选择性催化氢化反应,可分别得到α-姜黄烯、黄根醇甲醚及姜黄氢醌甲醚.     

竖直矩形微槽内的特殊干涸与换热行为

利用宽视场体视显微镜、高速摄影仪以及CCD摄像系统对纯蒸发和沸腾换热情形下竖直矩形毛细微槽内液体的特殊干涸行为进行了观察,对液体沿微槽槽道方向的润湿高度进行了观察测量,并对液体沿微槽槽道方向的相变换热特性进行了实验研究.实验结果表明:竖直矩形毛细微槽群是一种高性能的相变换热强化表面,微槽中液体的蒸发与沸腾对干涸点高度的变化有着复杂的影响,热流密度和相变换热系数沿槽道方向的分布不均匀.     

矩形毛细微槽横截面上气液分界面形状理论分析

对背面有热流输入的矩形毛细微槽群横截面上的气液分界面形状进行了理论分析,在一定条件下对Wayner蒸发模型进行简化,根据等壁温条件推出蒸发薄液膜区域热流密度近似为定值,通过流体动力学理论推导出了微槽横截面薄液膜区域液膜厚度变化的关系式,并与Wayner蒸发模型的计算结果进行了比较。进一步提出了全新的交界线区域长度的判定方法,根据蒸发薄液膜区域总换热量计算得到蒸发薄液膜区域的长度,交界处接触角,以及固有弯月面区域的曲率半径,从而最终得出了微槽横截面整个气液分界面的形状曲线,理论分析表明:槽宽、热流密度、过热度等因素对蒸发薄液膜区域长度、接触角以及固有弯月面曲率半径等参数有较大的影响。     

毛细微槽结构表面的喷雾冷却可视化研究

本文利用高速摄影仪对具有矩形毛细微槽群结构的加热表面进行喷雾冷却的传热特性进行了可视化实验研究.研究结果表明;喷雾冷却与毛细微槽结构相结合可实现高效率的相变换热过程;随着壁面温度的增加,槽表面经历了槽面完全被水浸没区、薄液膜区、部分干涸区和完全干涸区四个不同阶段;低温区主要是界面蒸发传热方式,高温区主要是沸腾换热方式.     

矩形毛细微槽中三角形区域接触线特性的研究

利用CCD和宽视场体视显微镜相结合的技术,拍摄了矩形毛细微槽内液体工质在三角形区域的润湿图像,并进行了图像处理,研究结果表明:随着热流密度的增加,三角形区域内的三相接触线向微槽底角收缩,导致三相接触线的长度减小,液膜厚度减小;随着微槽深度的增加,三角形区域的接触线长度减小;随着微槽宽度和倾斜角度的增加,三角形区域内的接触线长度增加,液膜厚度增加.     

Aggregation of l,3-di(α-naphthyl)propane and di(α-naphthylmethyl)ether in aqueous binary solvents

The UV absorption and fluorescence spectra of 1,3-di (α-naphthyl) propane (1), di (α-naphthylmethyl) ether ( 2 ), and α-methylnaphthalene ( 3 ) in aqueous methanol, ethanol, and DMSO were recorded as a function of π value (fraction of water in binary solvents). The existence of two states, a metastable state (defined as m) and a stable stationary state (defined as s), of molecules 1 as well as 2 in the above cosolvents at high π was shown by the contrary fluorescence excimer to monomer intensity (I_e/I_m) vs. π relationships of the samples prepared with different processes. On the basis of the π value, substrate concentration, and the temperature dependence of the UV spectra, fluorescence excitation and emission spectra, the chromophores of 1, 2 show the formation of aggregates in ground state at high π owing to the hydrophobic interaction. The m states consist of a supersaturated solution with aggregates, whereas the s states are suspended microcrystals or micro-oil-droplets with aggregates. The conformations of the molecules in the aggregates were discussed. Single crystal X-ray structure of 2 is reported.     

On Romanoff's constant

In 1934, Romanoff proved that there are a positive proportion natural numbers which can be expressed as the sum of a prime and a power of 2. In this paper, a quantitative version of this theorem is given. We show that the proportion is larger than 0.0868 and for a positive proportion of odd integers the number of such representations is between 1 and 16.     

(S)-(+)-姜黄烯的立体选择性全合成

利用不对称双羟化反应和Raney镍的原位还原,高对映选择性和高产率地实现了(S)-(+)-α-姜黄烯(1)的立体选择性合成.用MsCl保护化合物7a和7b时,发现了有趣的消除和重排反应,得到对应的二烯化合物8.     

Isomerization kineties of spirocompounds incorporated into sodium dialkylmethyl sulfate bilayer membranes

The isomerization kinetics of a spiropyran(1)and a spirooxazine(2)embedded inbilayer membranes of sodium 1-pentadecylhexadecyl sulfate(3)and sodium 1-undecyl dodecylsulfate(4),respeatively,were investigated.The thermal decay of 2 obeyed first-order kinetics,whereas that of 1 consisted of two simultaneous first-order processes.Kinetic parameterswere obtained from Arrhenius plots.     

异阿玛瑞卡诺A甲醚、异阿玛瑞卡宁A甲醚和(±)-3-甲氧基-4,9,9''''-三羟基苯并二氧六环木脂素的合成

异阿玛瑞卡诺A(7')[Isoamericanol A (7')],异阿玛卡宁A(8')[Isoamericanin A (8')]及(±)-3甲氧基-4,9,9'-三羟基苯并二氧六环木脂素(9)[(±-3-methoxy-3',7-epoxy-8,4'-oxyneoligna-4,9,'-triol(9)]分别从植物Phytolaccaceae和Juniperns chinesis 提取得到[1,2],它们均具有增加胆碱乙酰化酶、抗肝毒等活动性,从而引起化学家的兴趣[3].