排序方式: 共有34条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
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Andresen GB Ashkezari MD Baquero-Ruiz M Bertsche W Bowe PD Butler E Carpenter PT Cesar CL Chapman S Charlton M Fajans J Friesen T Fujiwara MC Gill DR Hangst JS Hardy WN Hayden ME Humphries AJ Hurt JL Hydomako R Jonsell S Madsen N Menary S Nolan P Olchanski K Olin A Povilus A Pusa P Robicheaux F Sarid E Silveira DM So C Storey JW Thompson RI van der Werf DP Wurtele JS Yamazaki Y;ALPHA Collaboration 《Physical review letters》2011,106(2):025002
We demonstrate controllable excitation of the center-of-mass longitudinal motion of a thermal antiproton plasma using a swept-frequency autoresonant drive. When the plasma is cold, dense, and highly collective in nature, we observe that the entire system behaves as a single-particle nonlinear oscillator, as predicted by a recent theory. In contrast, only a fraction of the antiprotons in a warm plasma can be similarly excited. Antihydrogen was produced and trapped by using this technique to drive antiprotons into a positron plasma, thereby initiating atomic recombination. 相似文献
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Pendergast K.D. Danley B.G. Temkin R.J. Wurtele J.S. 《IEEE transactions on plasma science. IEEE Nuclear and Plasma Sciences Society》1988,16(2):122-128
A self-consistent, one-dimensional model of the cyclotron autoresonance maser (CARM) amplifier is developed, and numerical simulations based on this model are described. Detailed study results of the CARM gain and efficiency for a wide range of initial energy and velocity spreads are presented. The interaction efficiency is found to be substantially increased when the axial magnetic field is tapered. Efficiencies of greater than 41% are obtained for a 140-GHz CARM amplifier with a tapered axial magnetic field and a 700-kV 4.5-A electron beam with parallel velocity spreads of less than 1%. A discussion of the nonlinear bandwidth and interaction sensitivity to axial-field inhomogeneities is presented 相似文献
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Cheng W Avitzour Y Ping Y Suckewer S Fisch NJ Hur MS Wurtele JS 《Physical review letters》2005,94(4):045003
The intensity of a subpicosecond laser pulse was amplified by a factor of up to 1000 using the Raman backscatter interaction in a 2 mm long gas jet plasma. The process of Raman amplification reached the nonlinear regime, with the intensity of the amplified pulse exceeding that of the pump pulse by more than an order of magnitude. Features unique to the nonlinear regime such as gain saturation, bandwidth broadening, and pulse shortening were observed. Simulation and theory are in qualitative agreement with the measurements. 相似文献
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Esarey E Schroeder CB Shadwick BA Wurtele JS Leemans WP 《Physical review letters》2000,84(14):3081-3084
Nonparaxial propagation of ultrashort, high-power laser pulses in plasma channels is examined. In the adiabatic limit, pulse energy conservation, nonlinear group velocity, damped betatron oscillations, self-steepening, self-phase modulation, and shock formation are analyzed. In the nonadiabatic limit, the coupling of forward Raman scattering (FRS) and the self-modulation instability (SMI) is analyzed and growth rates are derived, including regimes of reduced growth. The SMI is found to dominate FRS in most regimes of interest. 相似文献
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Muon cooling is a critical component of the proposed muon collider and neutrino factory. Previous studies of cooling channels have tracked single muons through the channel, which requires many particles for good statistics and does not lend itself to an understanding of channel dynamics. In this paper, a system of moment equations are derived which captures the major aspects of cooling: interactions with material and acceleration by radio frequency (rf) cavities. A general analysis of solenoid lattice types compares well with prior simulations and indicates new directions for study. 相似文献
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Andresen GB Ashkezari MD Baquero-Ruiz M Bertsche W Bowe PD Butler E Cesar CL Chapman S Charlton M Deller A Eriksson S Fajans J Friesen T Fujiwara MC Gill DR Gutierrez A Hangst JS Hardy WN Hayden ME Humphries AJ Hydomako R Jonsell S Madsen N Menary S Nolan P Olin A Povilus A Pusa P Robicheaux F Sarid E Silveira DM So C Storey JW Thompson RI van der Werf DP Wurtele JS Yamazaki Y;ALPHA Collaboration 《Physical review letters》2011,106(14):145001
Charges in cold, multiple-species, non-neutral plasmas separate radially by mass, forming centrifugally separated states. Here, we report the first detailed measurements of such states in an electron-antiproton plasma, and the first observations of the separation dynamics in any centrifugally separated system. While the observed equilibrium states are expected and in agreement with theory, the equilibration time is approximately constant over a wide range of parameters, a surprising and as yet unexplained result. Electron-antiproton plasmas play a crucial role in antihydrogen trapping experiments. 相似文献
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M. C. Fujiwara G. Andresen W. Bertsche A. Boston P. D. Bowe C. L. Cesar S. Chapman M. Charlton M. Chartier A. Deutsch J. Fajans R. Funakoshi D. R. Gill K. Gomberoff J. S. Hangst W. N. Hardy R. S. Hayano R. Hydomako M. J. Jenkins L. V. Jørgensen L. Kurchaninov N. Madsen P. Nolan K. Olchanski A. Olin R. D. Page A. Povilus F. Robicheaux E. Sarid D. M. Silveira J. W. Storey R. I. Thompson D. P. van der Werf J. S. Wurtele Y. Yamazaki 《Hyperfine Interactions》2006,172(1-3):81-89
ALPHA is an international project that has recently begun experimentation at CERN’s Antiproton Decelerator (AD) facility.
The primary goal of ALPHA is stable trapping of cold antihydrogen atoms with the ultimate goal of precise spectroscopic comparisons
with hydrogen. We discuss the status of the ALPHA project and the prospects for antihydrogen trapping. 相似文献