排序方式: 共有33条查询结果,搜索用时 31 毫秒
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Saraph G.P. Antonsen T.M. Jr. Levush B. Lin G.I. 《IEEE transactions on plasma science. IEEE Nuclear and Plasma Sciences Society》1992,20(3):115-125
The problem of mode competition in a high-power gyrotron oscillator is considered. The regions of parameter space in which a preexisting large-amplitude mode is able to suppress competing satellites are determined for cases in which the coupling coefficients and cavity quality factors for the operating and satellite modes are different. In addition, the effect of beam quality on the regimes of stable single-mode operation is investigated. Generally speaking, the requirement of stable operation favors devices whose interaction length measured by the parameter μ is not too large. It is found that for μ near 10 the operation is relatively stable and μ near 17 is not 相似文献
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Levush B. Antonsen T.M. Jr. 《IEEE transactions on plasma science. IEEE Nuclear and Plasma Sciences Society》1990,18(3):260-272
One of the most important problems in the design of high-power millimeter-wave sources such as gyrotron oscillators is insuring that the device operates in the desired mode. For high-power and short-wavelength devices the effective mode density is high, in that the current is above threshold for many modes. One then is led to ask whether operation in a single mode is possible and what steps must be taken to maximize the electronic efficiency of the device while ensuring single-mode operation. The answer to the first question has been determined to be yes. Provided that certain conditions are met, single-mode operation is stable. The present results emphasize time-dependent multimode simulations showing how these stable states can be accessed. In particular, the accessibility to the stable single mode with maximum efficiency is studied. Regions of parameter space for which stable single-mode operation is possible are plotted for an annular beam for a closed-cavity gyrotron operating at a high-order whispering-gallery mode (TE80.4). These results also apply to the quasioptical gyrotron with a pencil electron beam 相似文献
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M. R. DE BACKER-BARILLY A. BARBE S. A. TASHKUN VL. G. TYUTEREV A. CHICHERY 《Molecular physics》2013,111(22):3499-3506
The four 5v 3 bands of 18O enriched ozone have been observed and analysed for the first time. Two species (16O18O16O and 18O16O18O) belong to the C2v symmetry group and two other (18O18O16O and 16O16O18O) to the Cs symmetry group. They have been recorded at a resolution of 0.008 cm?1 with a pathlength of 32.16 m. Despite the very weak absorptions observed, almost 250 energy levels have been derived for each of the 4 species, with J ? 35 and K a ? 13, and suitable sets of Hamiltonian parameters have been determined. For 3 species it has been necessary to account for the resonance between the (005) and (311) states to correctly reproduce the spectra observed. These resonances, anharmonic for C2v, and hybrid (both anhar-monic and Coriolis) for Cs symmetry confirm the accidentally extremely strong coupling between the (005) and (311) states for 16O3, due in that case to the very close distance between unperturbed energy levels. This work also confirms the excellent prediction of band centres of these four species derived from the recently determined isotopically invariant molecular potential function. 相似文献
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Granatstein V.L. Levush B. Danly B.G. Parker R.K. 《IEEE transactions on plasma science. IEEE Nuclear and Plasma Sciences Society》1997,25(6):1322-1335
The development of small-orbit gyrotrons operating at voltages ⩽100 kV is reviewed. Gyrotron oscillators have been developed to produce unprecedented 200-kW average power levels at frequencies spanning the range of 28-140 GHz with current work aimed at achieving 1-MW average power. They are widely used in plasma-heating studies and are the natural choice for material processing in the millimeter-wave region. Gyrotron amplifiers have exceeded the peak power limits of more conventional amplifiers at both 35 and 94 GHz, and have been used in a few radars. Gyro-amplifiers under development have been designed to surpass both the peak power and the average power limits of conventional amplifiers, and are anticipated to be widely accepted in millimeter-wave radar systems. Gyrotron amplifiers operating at voltages ~0.5 MV that are being evaluated for accelerator applications were reviewed in this journal in 1996 and are not included in this review paper, 相似文献
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Wang M.C. Granatstein V.L. Levush B. 《IEEE transactions on plasma science. IEEE Nuclear and Plasma Sciences Society》1988,16(2):172-176
The feasibility of a high-grain amplifier in an optical klystron configuration at wavelengths of 1-2 mm was investigated using a computer simulation. A one-dimensional single-particle model for the free-electron laser (FEL) interaction was used in the numerical studies. It was found that for a three-cavity optical klystron gain of at least 30 dB and relatively high efficiency is possible for relatively modest electron-beam parameters (V⩽500 kV, J≈100 A/cm2) 相似文献
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