环己酮肟在改性氧化锆催化剂上的Beckmann重排反应Ⅱ．影响重排反应的若干因素

环己酮肟在改性氧化锆催化剂上的Ｂｅｃｋｍａｎｎ重排反应Ⅱ．影响重排反应的若干因素程时标徐柏庆唐守平蒋山蔡天锡王祥生（大连理工大学化工学院化学系，大连１１６０１２）关键词氧化硼，氧化锆，负载型催化剂，环己酮肟，Ｂｅｃｋｍａｎｎ重排反应，己内酰胺前文［１...     

Removal of mercury and fluoride from aqueous solutions by three-dimensional reduced-graphene oxide aerogel

Research on Chemical Intermediates - Three-dimensional reduced-graphene oxide (3-D RGO) hydrogel was synthesized by hydrothermal method from graphene oxide, de-ionized water, and oxalic acid...     

Cyclohexane dehydrogenation over Pt-Dy/Al2O3 catalysts

The conversion of cyclohexane dehydrogenation over Pt–Dy/Al₂O₃ has been studied with a pulsed microcatalytic reactor. Two interesting experiments utilizing CS₂ and thiophene poisoning Pt/Al₂O₃ and Pt–Dy/Al₂O₃ for cyclohexane dehydrogenation are shown and the reaction mechanism is described. The kinetic parameters of cyclohexane dehydrogenation have been calculated. Correlation of the catalytic behavior with the properties of active sites is also discussed.     

环己酮肟在改性氧化锆催化剂上的Beckmann重排反应Ⅲ．B_2O_3对ZrO_2的改性效应

采用ＩＲ和ＸＲＤ技术研究了Ｂ２Ｏ３／ＺｒＯ２催化剂的结构性质，用ＩＣＰ－ＭＳ测定了样品中Ｂ２Ｏ３的含量，通过Ｈａｍｍｅｔ指示剂正丁胺滴定法测定了Ｂ２Ｏ３／ＺｒＯ２系列催化剂的表面酸性；研究了载体预处理温度对样品表面酸性和结构的影响，以及Ｂ２Ｏ３含量对样品催化性能的影响；比较了Ｂ２Ｏ３负载于ＺｒＯ２，Ａｌ２Ｏ３，ＳｉＯ２，ＴｉＯ２，ＭｇＯ和ＨＺＳＭ－５上催化活性和目的产物选择性的差异，讨论了Ｂ２Ｏ３／ＺｒＯ２催化剂在气固相Ｂｅｃｋｍａｎｎ重排反应中的作用特点     

镍盐前体对Ni/γ-Al2O3催化剂催化加氢活性的影响

用X射线衍射、紫外-可见漫反射光谱、程序升温还原、CO化学吸附和微反应测试等方法研究了不同镍盐前体制备的负载型Ni/γ-Al2O3催化剂的结构和催化α-蒎烯加氢活性.结果表明,用醋酸镍前体制备的催化剂的催化加氢活性远高于用硝酸镍前体制备的催化剂,并且这种催化加氢活性的差异与不同前体制备的Ni O/γ-Al2O3样品表面Ni2 的分散状态及还原度密切相关.当Ni2 负载量远低于其在γ-Al2O3载体表面上的分散容量时,Ni2 优先嵌入载体表面四面体空位,随着Ni2 负载量的增加,嵌入载体表面八面体空位的Ni2 的比例增大.由于醋酸根阴离子对γ-Al2O3载体表面四面体空位的屏蔽效应大于硝酸根阴离子,在醋酸镍前体制备的Ni O/γ-Al2O3样品表面,Ni2 倾向于嵌入载体表面八面体空位且易被还原为金属态Ni0,故用醋酸镍前体制备的Ni/γ-Al2O3催化剂的催化α-蒎烯加氢活性高于用硝酸镍前体制备的催化剂.     

Motional Quantum State Engineering Via a Single Laser-ion Interaction

Ｒｅｃｅｎｔａｄｖａｎｃｅｓｉｎｌａｓｅｒｃｏｏｌｉｎｇａｎｄｉｏｎｔｒａｐｐｉｎｇｈａｖｅｏｐｅｎｅｄａｎｅｗｐｒｏｓｐｅｃｔｆｏｒｑｕａｎｔｕｍｓｔａｔｅｅｎｇｉｎｅｅｒｉｎｇ .Ｗｈｅｎａｎｉｏｎｉｓｃｏｎｆｉｎｅｄｉｎａｎｅｌｅｃｔｒｏｍａｇｎｅｔｉｃｔｒａｐｉｔｃａｎｂｅｒｅｇａｒｄｅｄａｓａｐａｒｔｉｃｌｅｗｉｔｈｑｕａｎｔｉｚｅｄｃｅｎｔｅｒ ｏｆ ｍａｓｓｍｏｔｉｏｎ .Ｏｎｅｃａｎｍａｎｉｐｕｌａｔｅｔｈｅｖｉｂｒａｔｉｏｎａｌｍｏｔｉｏｎｂｙｄｒｉｖｉｎｇｔｈｅｉｏｎｗｉｔｈｌａｓ…     

纳米分子筛在炼油和石油化工中的应用

介绍了纳米ZSM-5分子筛的合成及其在直馏汽油非临氢改质中的应用、纳米β分子筛的合成及其在苯与乙烯液相烷基化中的应用、纳米空心钛硅分子筛(HTS)的合成及其在环己酮氨肟化过程中的应用以及纳米Silicalite-1分子筛的合成及其在环己酮肟气相贝克曼重排生产己内酰胺中的应用,并简要综述了上述纳米分子筛合成和应用方面的最新研究进展. 结果表明,对于炼油和石油化工中易结焦失活的催化反应过程,分子筛的纳米化可抑制催化剂快速失活,延长催化剂寿命.     

Image edge-enhancement in optical microscopy with a phase mismatched spiral phase plate

We present a spiral phase filtering system with a large tolerance for edge enhancement of both phase and amplitude objects in optical microscopy.The method is based on a Fourier 4-f spatial filtering system.A phase mismatched spiral phase plate (SPP) fabricated by electron beam lithography is employed as the radial Hilbert transform for image edge enhancement.Compared with holography,SPP is simple,economical,reliable,and easy to integrate.     

环己酮肟在改性氧化锆催化剂上的Beckmann重排反应Ⅰ．改性氧化锆的催化行为

对以Ｆ－，Ｃｌ－，ＳＯ２－４，ＰＯ３－４，Ｎａ＋和Ｂ２Ｏ３为改性剂改性的氧化锆催化剂上环己酮肟转化成ε－己内酰胺的气固相Ｂｅｃｋｍａｎｎ重排反应进行了研究，催化剂的酸、碱强度及其分布分别通过用Ｈａｍｍｅｔｔ指示剂的正丁胺和苯甲酸滴定法进行了测定。结果表明，Ｂ２Ｏ３－ＺｒＯ２催化剂具有很高的活性和ε－己内酰胺选择性；改性氧化锆催化剂的酸性次序是ＳＯ２－４－ＺｒＯ２＞Ｂ２Ｏ３－ＺｒＯ２＞ＰＯ３－４－ＺｒＯ２＞Ｃｌ－－ＺｒＯ２＞Ｆ－－ＺｒＯ２＞ＺｒＯ２＞Ｎａ＋－ＺｒＯ２；中等强度的酸中心有利于Ｂｅｃｋｍａｎｎ重排反应的进行，碱性中心诱发副反应而不利于生成己内酰胺的重排反应；同时，对气固相Ｂｅｃｋｍａｎｎ重排反应可能的机理进行了探讨     

Electronic modification effect of rare earth oxide upon Pt in Pt-Dy/γ-Al2O3 catalysts

The surface properties of Pt-Dy/-Al₂O₃ catalysts have been investigated by TPR and HOT techniques. Catalytic properties in the reaction of n-hexane, cyclopentane, and benzene on Pt/-Al₂O₃ and Pt-Dy/-Al₂O₃ catalysts have been studied in a pulsed microcatalytic reactor. The effect of dysprosium in Pt-Dy/-Al₂O₃ catalysts is also discussed.

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Pt-Dy/-Al₂O₃ TPR HOT. Pt/-Al₂O₃ Pt-Dy/-Al₂O₃ -, . Pt-Dy/-Al₂O₃.