Ferromagnetic Properties of Bond-Dilution and Random Positive or Negative Uniaxial Anisotropy Blume-Capel Model

We study the ferromagnetic properties of spin-1 system, which is considered in the frame of the bond dilution and random positive or negative anisotropy Blume-Capel model in the effective field theory and a cutting approximation. The investigation of phase diagrams displays some rich properties of the trajectory of tricritical point, reentrant henomena at low temperatures. Under certain both bond concentrations and random negative anisotropy, there are new transition lines of double tricritical points. So special emphasis is placed on the influence of the bond dilution and random anisotropy on phase diagrams. The magnetizations of the system are also discussed. Some results have not been evealed in previous reports.     

合成天然产物曲古抑菌素A的新方法

报道了一条组蛋白去乙酰化酶抑制剂曲古抑菌素A的有效合成路线. 通过L-脯氨酸催化对硝基苯甲醛与丙醛的羟醛缩合反应, 高立体选择性地构建了目标分子的手性中心, 羟醛缩合产物的ee值大于99%, anti∶syn＝16∶1. 随后的合成过程中无消旋化现象, 合成的曲古抑菌素A是单一R型异构体, ee值大于99%.     

北京谱仪Ⅲ飞行时间计数器系统刻度中的关联分析

利用电子对事例对北京谱仪Ⅲ飞行时间的测量误差, 以及不同测量之间的关联因子随击中位置的变化进行了仔细的研究. 加权的飞行时间由不同的测量值及其相关的误差矩阵计算而得. 蒙特卡罗研究表明. 为北京谱仪Ⅲ开发的关联分析算法 可以正确地处理包含公有误差项的多个实验测量结果的合并, 并且能够为粒子鉴别提供可靠的飞行时间信息.     

Hilbert变换Bedrosian等式的简单证明

给出Hilbert变换Bedrosian等式的两种简单证明.     

基于菌紫质F态的永久光存储研究

在线偏振飞秒激光激发下, 菌紫质通过双光子光化学反应可以生成具有永久光致各向异性的蓝移产物F₅₄₀态. 基于F₅₄₀态的永久光致各向异性, 通过调控飞秒激光空间光场分布, 可以在菌紫质薄膜中实现永久光信息存储. 本文使用纯相位型空间光调制器调制飞秒激光光场, 在物镜焦平面上生成光学点阵图案, 可以将信息快速记录在菌紫质薄膜中. 同时, 通过改变入射激光偏振方向, 可以实现偏振复用光存储, 这在高密度光存储和数据加密领域具有潜在应用.     

北京谱仪III上利用神经网络方法进行粒子鉴别的研究

本文描述了一种多层感知器的神经网络系统在BESIII粒子鉴别技术中的应用。网络按照子探测器分别进行训练, 输出结果可以作为后续网络的输入或者可以为似然函数方法构建概率密度函数。蒙特卡罗模拟样本的检验结果表明, 利用神经网络方法可以在BESIII上获得较好的粒子鉴别效果。     

Strong Squeezing of Duffing Oscillator in a Highly Dissipative Optomechanical Cavity System

In the conventional scheme of generating strong mechanical squeezing by the joint effect between mechanical parametric amplification and sideband cooling, the resolved sideband condition is required so as to overcome the quantum backaction heating. In the unresolved sideband regime, to suppress the quantum backaction, a χ⁽²⁾ nonlinear medium is introduced to the cavity. The result shows that the quantum backaction heating effect caused by unwanted counter-rotating term can be completely removed. Hence, the strong mechanical squeezing can be obtained even for the system far from the resolved-sideband regime.     

V2O5 / TiO2-SiO2表面酸性对选择性催化还原NO及抗碱金属性能的影响

采用溶胶-凝胶法制备出不同配比的V2O5/TiO2-SiO2催化剂,运用低温氮吸附-脱附、XRD、FTIR对催化剂进行表征,对NH3法选择性催化还原氮氧化物(SCR)的行为及抗碱金属性能进行了研究.结果显示复合催化剂比表面积达125～413 m2·g-1,表面酸强和酸量不同程度增加,其中载体中含50%SiO2的催化剂(V5ST)表面酸量最大,在典型SCR反应温度350 ℃下Lewis酸很稳定,Bronsted 酸稍有减少.V5ST相比传统催化剂V2O5/TiO2表现出更佳SCR活性和抗中毒性能,其原因可能是部分钾优先与催化剂表面酸结合,从而降低了对钒活性物种的毒害.不同温度下失活程度的对比表明:低温条件下SCR活性主要依赖于B酸,随反应温度升高,稳定的L酸逐渐开始发挥主导作用,失活程度相应较低.     

Entanglement Purification on Separate Atoms in an Error-Detected Pattern

We propose an entanglement purification protocol (EPP) for purifying separate atoms embedded in single-sided optical cavities. The protocol works in an error-detected pattern, the reflection coefficients only appear as a global coefficient, the success or failure cases are heralded by the detection of photons, these merits make the protocol more robust and practical. We discuss the performance of the protocol with current experimental parameters, the results show the success probability of the present EPP is relatively high. The EPP could provide a promising building block for quantum repeaters and quantum networks in the future.

     

Efficient three-step entanglement concentration for an arbitrary four-photon cluster state

We propose an entanglement concentration protocol to concentrate an arbitrary partially-entangled four-photon cluster state.As a pioneering three-step entanglement concentration scheme,our protocol only needs a single-photon resource to assist the concentration in each step,which makes this protocol more economical.With the help of the linear optical elements and weak cross-Kerr nonlinearity,one can obtain a maximally-entangled cluster state via local operations and classical communication.Moreover,the protocol can be iterated to obtain a higher success probability and is feasible under current experimental conditions.