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1.
The time delay experiment proposed by I.I. Shapiro in 1964 and conducted in the seventies was the most precise experiment
of general relativity until that time. Further experimentation has improved the accuracy level of both the time delay and
the light deflection experiments. A simulation model is proposed that involves only a simple mass and time transformation
factor involving velocity of light. The light deflection and the time delay experiments are numerically simulated using this
model that does not use the general relativistic equations. The computed values presented in this paper compare well with
recent levels of accuracy of their respective experimental results. 相似文献
2.
Three disparate food systems (gummy candy, Mozzarella cheese, and cooked ham) were characterized for their viscoelastic behavior
under isothermal conditions over an extended frequency range of 10−3 to 104 Hz using broadband viscoelastic spectroscopy (BVS). The materials were tested for any stress-induced fluid flow. However,
no evidence of fluid flow was found under the tested frequency range. Validity of time–temperature superposition for the selected
materials was also tested and compared with data from BVS. 相似文献
3.
NI LiXiao HAO XiangYang LI ShiYin CHEN ShiJin REN GaoXiang & ZHU Liang Key Laboratory of Integrated Regulation Resource Development on Shallow Lakes Ministry of Education College of Environmental Science Engineering Hohai University Nanjing China 《中国科学B辑(英文版)》2011,(7)
The algicidal activity of the terrestrial plants is a novel and promising means for alga control of eutrophic waters.In this study,three compositae plants — Artemisia annua(A.annua),Conyza canadensis(C.canadensis),and Erigeron annuus(E.annuus) were selected and antialgal activity of petroleum ether(PE),ethyl acetate(EA) and ethanol extracts of these plants on blue algae Microcystis aeruginosa was investigated.The result shows the EA extracts of these plants present the stronger inhibitory effects.The result... 相似文献
4.
Boron Separation by the Two—step Ion—Exchange for the Isotopic Measurement of Boron 总被引:18,自引:0,他引:18
IntroductionLargevariationsintheisotopiccompositionofboronoccurinnature .TheboronisausefultracerofthesourcesandevolutionofaqueousfluidsintheEarth’scrustandhydrosphere .1 6Owingtoimprovementsofana lyticalmethods ,7,8arapidincreasehasbeenseeninmanystudiesoft… 相似文献
5.
Study on phase diagrams and properties of solutions in ternary systems Li+,K+(Mg2+)/SO42--H2O at 25℃
LI Bing LI Jun FANG Chun-Hui WANG Qing-Zhong SONG Peng-ShengQinghai Institute of Salt Lakes Chinese Academy of Sciences Xining Qinghai China 《中国化学》1995,(2)
Solubilities of ternary systems Li+,K+/SO42--H2O (1) and Li+,Mg2+/SO42-H2O (2) were investigated by isothermal method at 25℃. Physico-chemical properties of solutions, such as density, refractive index, viscosity, conductivity and pH, were determined. Phase diagram of the system (1) consists of three solubility branches and three crystallization fields corresponding to K2SO4, Li2SO4.H2O and LiKSO4. LiKSO4 is an incongruent compound, and its transition point is estimated graphically to be 45.5-46.0℃. No solid solution of LiKSO4 with Li2SO4.H2O was found in the system. The system (2) is a simple eutonic type. Pitzer model of electrolyte solution was used to check the obtained solubilities. Data comparison gives good agreement. Two equations were used to correlate density, refractive index of the solution with its composition. Differences between measured and calculated values are less than 0.6% for density, 0.15% for the latter. 相似文献
6.
We present two new variants of Schur complement domain decompositionpreconditioners suitable for 2D anisotropic problems. Thesevariants are based on adaptations of the probing idea, describedby Chan et al (1992 Fifth Int. Symp. on Domain DecompositionMethods for Partial Differential Equations, Philadelphia: SIAM,pp 236-249), used in conjunction with a coarse grid approximationas introduced by Bramble et al (1986 Math. Comput. 47, 103-134).The new methods are specifically designed for situations wherethe coupling between neighbouring interfaces is stronger thanthe coupling within an interface. Taking into account this strongcoupling, one variant uses a multicolour probing technique toavoid distortion in the probe approximations that appear whenusing the method proposed by Chan et al. The second techniqueuses additional probe matrices to approximate not only the couplingwithin the interfaces but also the coupling between interfacepoints across the subdomains. This latter procedure looks somewhatlike an alternating line relaxation method for anisotropic problems,see Brandt (1977 Math. Comput.. 31, 333-390). To assess therelevance of the new preconditioners, we compare their numericalbehaviour with well known robust preconditioners such as thebalanced Neumann-Neumann method proposed by Mandel (1993 Commun.Numer. Methods Eng.. 9, 233-241). 相似文献
7.
8.
Lakes RS 《Physical review letters》2001,86(13):2897-2900
Composites with negative stiffness inclusions in a viscoelastic matrix are shown to have higher stiffness and mechanical damping tandelta than that of either constituent and exceeding conventional bounds. The causal mechanism is a greater deformation in and near the inclusions than the composite as a whole. Though a block of negative stiffness is unstable, negative stiffness inclusions in a composite can be stabilized by the surrounding matrix. Such inclusions may be made from single domains of ferroelastic material below its phase transition temperature or from prebuckled lumped elements. 相似文献
9.
Many instruments used to measure viscoelastic properties are only capable of subjecting a sample to a limited range of loading
frequencies. For thermorheologically simple materials, it is assumed that a change in temperature is equivalent to a shift
of the viscoelastic behavior on the log frequency or time axis. For many materials, time–temperature superposition appears
to work well for modulus or compliance curves over three decades of time or frequency, but some deviations are known if the
window is expanded to five or six decades. To apply a more stringent test of the validity of time–temperature superposition,
broadband viscoelastic spectroscopy is used to isothermally study polymethylmethacrylate and low-density polyethylene at several
temperatures in the glassy region. Shear modulus and damping (tan δ) are measured isothermally over a wide range (up to 11 decades) of time and frequency. Results indicate that, while modulus
curves can be approximately superimposed, the damping (tan δ) curves change in height and shape with temperature. 相似文献
10.
The complex effective moduli of viscoelastic materials can be experimentally measured by a number of techniques giving relaxation
data for materials at discrete frequencies. In this paper we present a method which allows one to find bounds on the moduli
of the material at the unmeasured frequencies. Our bounds can be very tight, and are, therefore, good approximations to the
data. Using our bounds, experimentalists can concentrate their efforts on gathering highly accurate data at only a few frequencies
and numerically generate data at other frequencies that may be of interest.
Received: 10 August 1999 Accepted: 21 December 2000 相似文献