冲击载荷下蛋白质水溶液吸附成膜的润滑试验研究

利用球盘接触形式的光干涉膜厚测量试验机,研究了周期冲击载荷作用下蛋白质水溶液在材料表面的吸附膜生长特性.对比了溶液蛋白质组分、亲疏水对偶表面和冲击条件对球盘接触区蛋白质吸附膜厚的影响.结果显示动态冲击下蛋白质的吸附膜厚要远高于静态吸附,吸附膜不断在接触区生长,之后趋于稳定.金属钢球比陶瓷球、疏水盘表面比亲水盘面,均更有利于蛋白质吸附膜的生长.同时发现吸附膜厚与单一蛋白质的浓度关系不大,却和蛋白质种类关系很大,球蛋白比白蛋白具有更好的吸附成膜性能.     

A Demonstration of Automatically Switched Optical Network

We build an automatically switched optical network (ASON) testbed with four optical cross-connect nodes. Many fundamental ASON features are demonstrated, which is implemented by control protocols based on generalized multi-protocol label switching (GMPLS) framework.     

一个三维多松弛时间全速域格子Boltzmann模型

构建一个既适用于低速不可压流体又适用于高速可压缩流体的三维自由参数多松弛时间格子Boltzmann模型.模型中,根据SO（3）群的不可约表述基函数构造转化矩阵,根据恢复可压Navier-Stokes方程的需要选取非守恒矩平衡值.通过von Neumann稳定性分析模型参数对数值稳定性的影响,并给出建议选择范围.模型经过基准问题的验证,模拟结果与解析解及其它数值结果符合较好.     

La1.8Sr0.2CuO4/La1.9Sr0.1CuO4超导双层薄膜的制备及电学输运性能研究

采用Nd:YAG固体激光器在SrTiO3(STO)衬底上成功制备了具有c轴取向的过掺杂La1.8Sr0.2CuO4和欠掺杂La1.9Sr0.1CuO4超导薄膜。分别对薄膜的晶体结构、电学输运性能进行了研究。通过晶体结构分析表明超导薄膜沿<001>晶向生长,沉积后的薄膜超导转变温度(TC)随着薄膜厚度(20～200 nm)的增加而逐渐升高,显示薄膜由二维特征向三维特征过渡。在双层薄膜La1.8Sr0.2CuO4/La1.9Sr0.1CuO4结构中,其电学输运性能和所加电场的方向有很大关联,反映出电场的方向影响了超导薄膜中空穴载流子的扩散,进而影响了薄膜的超导转变温度和电学输运性能。     

A Novel Colorimetric and Off–On Fluorescent Chemosensor for Cr3+ in Aqueous Solution and its Application in Live Cell Imaging

A novel colorimetric and off–on fluorescent chemosensor 2 was designed and synthesized, which showed reversible and highly selective and sensitive recognition toward Cr³⁺ over other examined metal ions in aqueous solution. Upon addition of Cr³⁺, the solution of chemosensor 2 resulted in a color change from colorless to obvious pink color, these significant changes in color could be used for naked-eye detection. Chemosensor 2 exhibited a stable response for Cr³⁺ in the range 0–10 μM with a detection limit of 1 ppm. Furthermore, fluorescence imaging experiments of Cr³⁺ ions in living MGC803 cells demonstrated its value of practical applications in biological systems.     

随机参数连续体结构的动力学拓扑优化

构造了基于概率的连续体结构动力特性拓扑优化设计数学模型,以结构的形状拓扑信息为设计变量,结构总重量极小化为目标函数,满足结构多阶固有频率约束的可靠性要求为约束条件。利用分布函数法对模型中的可靠性约束进行了等价化处理。采用了渐进结构优化(ESO)的求解策略与方法。通过算例验证了文中所提出的设计模型及求解策略与方法的合理性和有效性。     

几种地物反射光的偏振特性

偏振测量具有很多普通的光强度测量不具备的优点,是研究地表、大气,探索太空的良好辅助手段。为了获得可见一红外偏振光谱,从而考察利用偏振遥感识别目标的可行性,采用求取斯托克斯参量的方法,分别对草地、黄色环氧板、沥青楼顶、绿帆布、水泥路面及铁板六个样品做了反射光偏振特性测量,并对它们的偏振光谱进行了详细比较,分析了其形成原因。结果表明偏振特性与目标的性质、测量波长、观测角度均有很大关系,偏振测量在遥感和目标识别方面具有重要的意义。     

CdSe–Au nanorod networks welded by gold domains: a promising structure for nano-optoelectronic components

LiFePO_4?x F _x /C nanorods were prepared by room-temperature solid-state reaction and microwave heating. The structure and morphology of the as-prepared materials were analyzed by X-ray diffractometry and transmission electron microscopy. The results shows that the LiFePO_4?x F _x /C were well crystallized and consisted of nanoparticles with an average diameter of ten to several tens of nanometers, many round grains constituted solid rod-like structure. The length of the rods can be up to several hundreds of nanometers, and their diameters are around 100?nm. The results of electrochemical testing show that the initial discharge capacity of LiFePO_3.85F_0.15/C is 124.7?mAh?g^?1, with a negligible fading after 50 cycles at a constant current density of 1 C at room temperature. The capacity retention rate is 99.5?%, which is higher than that of LiFePO₄/C prepared by the same method. The doping of F helps improve electrical conductivity and Li⁺ diffusion of LiFePO₄/C. This study may provide new insights and understanding on the effect of F-doping on the electrochemical performance of LiFePO₄/C.