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1.
Sonya V. Roberson Albert J. Fahey Amit Sehgal Alamgir Karim 《Applied Surface Science》2002,200(1-4):150-164
We present a simple method for chemical modification of chlorosilane self-assembled monolayers (SAMs) on Si surfaces by exposure to a gradient of UV-ozone radiation to create stable substrates with a range of contact angles (θH2O≈5–95°) and surface energies on a single substrate. These gradient energy substrates are developed to potentially generate libraries for combinatorial studies of thin film phenomenology, where a systematic variation of interfacial surface energy represents one of the significant parameters along one axis. The graded oxidation process presents a systematic variation of surface chemical composition. We have utilized contact angle measurements and time-of-flight secondary ion mass spectrometry (ToF-SIMS) to investigate this variation for a series of ions, among which are SiCH3+, SiOH+ and COOH−. We show that the macroscopic measurements of surface free energy/contact angle correlate with the detailed analysis of surface chemistry (as assessed by ToF-SIMS) on these test substrates. 相似文献
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H. Postma J. D. Bowman C. D. Bowman J. E. Bush P. P. J. Delheij C. M. Frankle C. R. Gould D. G. Haase J. Knudson G. E. Mitchell S. Penttilä N. R. Roberson S. J. Seestrom J. J. Szymansky S. H. Yoo V. W. Yuan X. Zhu 《Hyperfine Interactions》1992,75(1-4):153-163
Parity violation effects have been studied at 40 neutron p-wave resonances of the even-even nuclei238U and232Th. Of these 11 show parity violation effects larger than 2 standard deviations, making parity violation a rather common phenomenon.
Parity mixing up to 10% has been found. The root-mean squared matrix elements for parity violation derived from these resonances
are M=0.58 (+0.50/-0.25) meV for238U, respectively 1.39 (+0.35/-0.38) meV for232Th. 相似文献
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The first highly diastereo- and enantioselective catalytic 1, 3-dipolar cycloaddition reaction of cyclic nitrones activated by chiral Lewis acids with electron-rich alkenes has been developed. The nitrones, mainly 3,4-dihydroisoquinoline N-oxides, are activated by chiral 3,3'-aryl BINOL-AlMe complexes and undergo a regio-, diastereo-, and enantioselective 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition reaction with especially alkyl vinyl ethers, giving the exo diastereomer of the cycloaddition products in high yield, >90% de and up to 85% ee. The reaction has been investigated under various conditions, and it is demonstrated that the reaction is an attractive synthetic procedure for the introduction of a chiral center in the 1-position of the isoquinoline skeleton. The mechanism of the reaction is discussed on the basis of the assignment of the absolute configuration of the cycloaddition product and theoretical calculations. 相似文献
6.
William H. Bearden Valorie M. Cargin Willie R. Roberson 《Magnetic resonance in chemistry : MRC》1981,15(2):131-132
While there is a useable paramagnetic relaxation reagent (PARR) for use in nonpolar or low polarity solvents, there has not been a practical PARR for use in highly polar solvents. A reagent, Gd(NO3)3-inositol, is described which appears to satisfy this need. The performance of the reagent is given in terms of its effect on the T1, NOE and line width values of N,N-dimethylformamide. In addition, the application of this reagent to adenosine is also reported. 相似文献
7.
R.O. Nelson J.R. Williams D.R. Tilley D.G. Rickel N.R. Roberson S. Maripuu C.P. Cameron R.D. Ledford 《Nuclear Physics A》1976,261(3):427-438
The mean lifetimes of levels in 55Co below 5.2 MeV have been investigated with the Doppler-shift attenuation method and the 54Fe(3He, d)55Co reaction at 12 MeV. Scattered particles were detected in two E-ΔE telescopes at ±55° with respect to the beam axis, in coincidence with γ-rays observed at 90° and 130° in a 50 cm3 Ge(Li) detector. Mean lifetimes are reported for the following levels (energy in keV, lifetime in fs): 2166 (139±18), 2566 (680±200), 2923 (>245), 2939 (190±65), 3303 (99±22), 3323 (54±15), 3642 (680?300+400), 3943 (>170), 4164 (54±15), 4180 (<16), 4722 (<33), 4749 (<70) and 5174 (<40). The experimental results are compared with a detailed shell-model calculation. 相似文献
8.
Steven Elder John Graham Roberson James Warren Robert Lawson Daniel Young Sean Stokes Matthew K. Ross 《Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)》2022,27(12)
In this study, kartogenin was incorporated into an electrospun blend of polycaprolactone and poly(lactic-co-glycolic acid) (1:1) to determine the feasibility of this system for sustained drug delivery. Kartogenin is a small-molecule drug that could enhance the outcome of microfracture, a cartilage restoration procedure, by selectively stimulating chondrogenic differentiation of endogenous bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells. Experimental results showed that kartogenin did not affect the electrospinnability of the polymer blend, and it had negligible effects on fiber morphology and scaffold mechanical properties. The loading efficiency of kartogenin into electrospun membranes was nearly 100%, and no evidence of chemical reaction between kartogenin and the polymers was detected by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy. Analysis of the released drug using high-performance liquid chromatography–photodiode array detection indicated an abundance of kartogenin and only a small amount of its major hydrolysis product. Kartogenin displayed a typical biphasic release profile, with approximately 30% being released within 24 h followed by a much slower, constant rate of release up to 28 days. Although additional development is needed to tune the release kinetics and address issues common to electrospun scaffolds (e.g., high fiber density), the results of this study demonstrated that a scaffold electrospun from biodegradable synthetic polymers is a suitable kartogenin delivery vehicle. 相似文献
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