Eu~(3+)掺杂方钠石荧光材料的合成及发光特性

采用水热反应及后期热处理工艺合成了Eu3+掺杂方钠石结构的荧光材料Na8Al6Si6O24(OH)2·(H2O/NO3)2∶Eu3+。SEM图像显示,所合成的样品由一些长棒状和不规则多面体结构组成,平均粒径约为0.6μm和2μm。样品在394 nm(对应于Eu3+离子的7F0→5L6跃迁)激发下发出单色性较好的红色荧光,相应的色坐标值为(0.613 6,0.337 7),色纯度为85.5%,量子效率为0.36。随着Eu3+掺杂摩尔分数的增大,样品的红色荧光增强。当Eu3+摩尔分数超过7%时发生部分相变现象。发光热猝灭研究发现,样品的相对亮度和红色比在37~100℃内比较稳定。     

Cu掺杂天然方钠石的VUV-Vis发光特性

采用高温固相法制备了Cu掺杂天然方钠石光致发光粉末。使用电子探针能谱分析（EDS）和微区分析（EPMA）测出了天然方钠石所含的主要化学成分。用X射线衍射（XRD）研究了Cu掺杂对方钠石结构的影响。室温下测量了真空紫外-紫外-可见光光谱。结果表明,激发光谱中171 nm处的激发带属于基质吸收;202,255,280,290 nm左右的激发带是Cu⁺离子的3d¹⁰→3d⁹4s跃迁引起的。Cu在方钠石晶体中以两种位置存在,分别为Cu⁺离子在Na⁺离子晶格位置上出现的Cu1位置和复合层间的Cu2位置,并形成Cu⁺ 离子的Cu1和Cu2发光中心。用不同波长光激发Cu1和Cu2发光中心得到的峰值分别位于420 nm和470 nm的蓝色荧光来源于Cu⁺离子内的3d⁹4s→3d¹⁰电子跃迁。对样品的发光机理及浓度猝灭过程进行了探讨和研究。     

Preparation of a stoichiometric molecularly imprinted polymer for auramine O and application in solid‐phase extraction

We describe a stoichiometric approach to the synthesis of molecularly imprinted polymers specific for auramine O. Using the stoichiometric interaction in molecular imprinting, no excess of binding sites is necessary and binding sites are only located inside the imprinted cavities. The free base of the template was obtained to facilitate the interaction with the monomers. Itaconic acid was selected as the functional monomer, and stoichiometric ratio of the interaction with the free base was investigated. The molecularly imprinted polymer preparation conditions such as cross‐linker, molar ratio, porogen were optimized as divinylbenzene, 1:2:20 and chloroform/N,N‐dimethylformamide, respectively. Under the optimum conditions, a good imprinting effect and very high selectivity were achieved. A solid‐phase extraction method was developed using the molecularly imprinted polymers as a sorbent and extraction procedure was optimized. The solid‐phase extraction method showed a high extraction recovery for auramine O in its hydrochloride form and free form compared to its analogues. The results strongly indicated that stoichiometric imprinting is an efficient method for development of high selectivity molecularly imprinted polymers for auramine O.