全文获取类型
收费全文 | 124篇 |
免费 | 6篇 |
国内免费 | 3篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 61篇 |
数学 | 47篇 |
物理学 | 25篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 1篇 |
2023年 | 2篇 |
2022年 | 1篇 |
2021年 | 2篇 |
2020年 | 1篇 |
2019年 | 5篇 |
2018年 | 5篇 |
2016年 | 2篇 |
2014年 | 5篇 |
2013年 | 10篇 |
2012年 | 2篇 |
2011年 | 6篇 |
2010年 | 8篇 |
2009年 | 6篇 |
2008年 | 4篇 |
2007年 | 4篇 |
2006年 | 6篇 |
2005年 | 5篇 |
2004年 | 4篇 |
2003年 | 3篇 |
2002年 | 1篇 |
2001年 | 3篇 |
2000年 | 1篇 |
1999年 | 2篇 |
1998年 | 1篇 |
1997年 | 4篇 |
1996年 | 3篇 |
1995年 | 1篇 |
1994年 | 1篇 |
1993年 | 1篇 |
1990年 | 1篇 |
1989年 | 2篇 |
1986年 | 2篇 |
1985年 | 1篇 |
1983年 | 1篇 |
1981年 | 1篇 |
1980年 | 2篇 |
1979年 | 3篇 |
1978年 | 2篇 |
1976年 | 7篇 |
1975年 | 5篇 |
1974年 | 2篇 |
1973年 | 2篇 |
1967年 | 2篇 |
排序方式: 共有133条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
The reactions of singlet oxygen, 1O2, with large peptides have been described previously. It was found that even in these systems, which in their native form are generally not supposed to possess a stable structure in solution, the polypeptide does impede the access of 1O2 to the amino acids that react readily with 1O2. Here we describe the 102 reaction with two proteins of well-defined structure. The quenching of 1O2 by bovine pancreatic trypsin inhibitor (BPTI) and by ribonuclease A (RNase A) was compared to that of a solution at the same concentration as those of its constituent amino acids that react readily with 1O2. The proteins were studied in their native form, when partly denatured by splitting their S-S bonds and when fully denatured. It was found that while in the native form the quenching rate constant was seven times lower in BPTI (2.2 vs 15.2 times 107WM-1 s-1) and three times lower in RNase A (11.0 vs 32 times 107M-l s-1) than in a mixture of its constituent amino acid residues, it increased upon denaturation reaching in the fully denatured state the value of the corresponding amino acid mixture. More striking is the effect of the protein structure when comparing the fraction of the encounters between 1O2 and protein, which cause damage to the protein, as reflected in the decrease of its biological activity. This decrease is assumed to be due to the chemical (oxidative) reactions of 1O2 in the protein. In the exceptionally stable BPTI the fraction of such encounters was 0.05 and in RNase A it was 0.2, whereas for the amino acid tryptophan in solution, 0.7 of the collisions with 1O2 led to a chemical reaction. 相似文献
2.
REACTIVITY OF SINGLET OXYGEN TOWARD LARGE PEPTIDES 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Abstract— The reactions of singlet oxygen, 1 O2 , with amino acids and their derivatives have been studied previously. It was found that only five amino acid residues interact readily with 1 O2 . Here we describe its reactions with the large peptides melittin, neuropeptide Y (NPY) and insulin in their native and in their denatured forms. The singlet oxygen quenching by a polypeptide was compared with that of a solution at the same concentration as those of its constituent amino acids, which are known to react efficiently with 1 O2 . It was found that the quenching rate by such a mixture exceeded that of the polypeptides in their native form. The ratio of the rate constants for NPY to that of the corresponding amino acid mixture in solution was 0.75. For melittin in its monomeric form it was 0.83 and for a tetramer of melittin (at high ionic strength) it was 0.70. For native insulin the ratio of the rate constants was 0.55. For oxidized insulin with its -S-S- bridges opened the figure became 0.80. However, the quenching by all the polypeptides in their fully denatured form (in the presence of 6 M urea) equalled that of the corresponding amino acid mixtures. Although polypeptides are generally supposed not to possess a stable secondary structure in solution the effects are explained by shielding of some of the reactive amino acid residues in the chain by temporary folding or incipient secondary structures of the native polypeptide.
It is shown that the kinetics for a homogeneous solution of quenchers applies also to measurements in a polypeptide solution where the quenchers are localized along the polypeptide backbone and thus form clusters in solution. 相似文献
It is shown that the kinetics for a homogeneous solution of quenchers applies also to measurements in a polypeptide solution where the quenchers are localized along the polypeptide backbone and thus form clusters in solution. 相似文献
3.
Shalom Feigelstock 《Monatshefte für Mathematik》1983,95(4):265-268
Near rings without zero divisors, and a dual structure, near codomains, are studied. It is shown that a near ring is a near field if and only if it is an integral near ring, a near codomain, and has a non-zero distributive element. If the additive group (N, +) of a near integral domainN is cohopfian, then (N, +) possesses a fixed point free automorphism which is either torsion free or of prime order. This generalizes a well-known theorem of Ligh for finite near integral domains. A result ofGanesan [1] on the non-zero divisors in a finite ring is generalized to near rings. 相似文献
4.
5.
Shalom Eliahou Rafael H. Villarreal 《Proceedings of the American Mathematical Society》2002,130(2):345-351
Let be a toric set in the affine space . Given a set of binomials in the toric ideal of , we give a criterion for deciding the equality rad( ) = . This criterion extends to arbitrary dimension, and to arbitrary fields, an earlier result which concerned only monomial curves over an algebraically closed field of characteristic zero.
6.
Yehuda Shalom 《Transactions of the American Mathematical Society》1999,351(8):3387-3412
Let be any locally compact non-discrete field. We show that finite invariant measures for -algebraic actions are obtained only via actions of compact groups. This extends both Borel's density and fixed point theorems over local fields (for semisimple/solvable groups, resp.). We then prove that for -algebraic actions, finitely additive finite invariant measures are obtained only via actions of amenable groups. This gives a new criterion for Zariski density of subgroups and is shown to have representation theoretic applications. The main one is to Kazhdan's property for algebraic groups, which we investigate and strengthen.
7.
We suggest to use stochastic differential equations for laser-plasma problems. Using this technique we solve analytically the motion of the electrons at the critical layer and calculate the density profile scaling length (L). For an Nd laser flux of 1017 W/cm2 we estimate L ≈ 0.15 μm, while for a CO2 laser flux of 1015 W/cm2 we get L ≈ 1.5 μm. 相似文献
8.
9.
Ulyana Angel? Devorah Matas Dr. Shulamit Michaeli Prof. Artur Cavaco‐Paulo Prof. Aharon Gedanken Prof. 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2010,16(7):2108-2114
This paper describes the synthesis of mixed proteinaceous microspheres (MPMs) by the sonochemical method. The current fundamental research follows the research of Suslick and co‐workers who have developed a method by which high‐intensity ultrasound is used to make aqueous suspensions of proteinaceous microcapsules filled with water‐insoluble liquids. 1 By using high‐intensity ultrasound, we have synthesized microspheres made of a few different proteins. The three proteins used in the current experiments are bovine serum albumin (BSA), green fluorescent protein (GFP), and cyan fluorescent protein–glucose binding protein–yellow fluorescent fused protein (CFP‐GBP‐YFP). The two synthesized microspheres made of mixed proteins are BSA‐GFP and BSA‐(CFP‐GBP‐YFP). This paper presents the characterization of the sonochemically produced microspheres of mixed proteins. It also provides an estimate of the efficiency of the sonochemical process in converting the native proteins to microspheres. 相似文献
10.
Using mutually modulated cross-gain modulation, Stokes optical frequency changes are converted into modulation phase changes with high sensitivity. In the slow-light transition regime, we demonstrate kilohertz sensitivity to the Stokes optical carrier frequency. The sensitivity is inversely proportional to the modulation frequency of the pump and Stokes beams. 相似文献