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Yoshiaki Tsunawaki Nobuhisa Ohigashi Kunioki Mima Shin-ichiro Kurama Kazuo Imasaki Masayuki Fujita Chiyoe Yamanaka Sadao Nakai 《International Journal of Infrared and Millimeter Waves》1995,16(1):317-325
A three dimensional simulation software system developed to estimate a free electron laser (FEL) gain has been applied to FEL using a standard plane polarized wiggler and an alternately shifted magnet wiggler. It is seen for the latter wiggler that a large filling factor could be selected and each maximum gain corresponding to each orbit of electron beam concentrates at a certain frequency region of FEL radiation. It is, therefore, implied that a proper shift between the adjacent magnets in the wiggler produces the improvement of the FEL gain. 相似文献
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Yoshiaki Tsunawaki Mie Noguchi Mitsuhiro Kusaba Nobuhisa Ohigashi Masayuki Fujita Kazuo Imasaki Shin-ichiro Kuruma Kunioki Mima Sadao Nakai Chiyoe Yamanaka 《International Journal of Infrared and Millimeter Waves》1998,19(2):177-184
A hybrid planar wiggler with a period of 20 mm has been studied as the simplest one which gives the strong field including some higher harmonic components by selecting proper sizes of the ferromagnetic and the permanent magnet. Small gap length of the wiggler and small width of permendur satisfy these conditions to a certain degree.Gain analysis of FEL suggests that for high wiggler field of K>1 1.6, higher harmonic gains are improved primarily due to its strong field, and for low wiggler field of K< 1 1.6, they are mainly due to the modification of the wiggler field distribution. 相似文献
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Keiji Nagai Qincui Gu Yuzuri Yasuda Takayoshi Norimatsu Shinsuke Fujioka Hiroaki Nishimura Noriaki Miyanaga Yasukazu Izawa Kunioki Mima 《Journal of polymer science. Part A, Polymer chemistry》2009,47(18):4566-4576
A series of tin‐doped hydroxypropyl cellulose (HPC) lyotropic liquid crystal (LC) was synthesized using a simple process and their properties were characterized using selective reflection, wide‐angle X‐ray diffraction (WAXD), and the band texture observed under polarized optical microscope. The present preparation is applicable for mass production using large substrate with low cost HPC. A cholesteric lyotropic LC phase was observed for the hybrid solution with higher than 40 wt % HPC. After sol–gel condensation, the HPC‐Sn hybrid LC films were calcined at 400 °C and the as‐prepared product was determined to obtain tin dioxide (SnO2) which was characterized using WAXD. The iridescent color and ~2 nm structure seen after the condensation disappeared in the as‐prepared SnO2. Scanning electronic microscope images of the SnO2 showed that the HPC content in the HPC‐Sn hybrid played an important role in controlling the SnO2 morphology. A spectrum of relatively monochromatic extreme ultraviolet (13.5 nm) emission was measured in the as‐prepared SnO2 in comparison with bulk tin and inverse opal SnO2. © 2009 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Polym Sci Part A: Polym Chem 47: 4566–4576, 2009 相似文献
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Minoru Tanabe Hiroaki Nishimura Naofumi Ohnishi Kevin B. Fournier Shinsuke Fujioka Atsushi Iwamae Stephanie B. Hansen Keiji Nagai Frederic Girard Michel Primout Bruno Villette Didier Brebion Kunioki Mima 《High Energy Density Physics》2010,6(1):89-94
The propagation of a laser-driven heat-wave into a Ti-doped aerogel target was investigated. The temporal evolution of the electron temperature was derived by means of Ti K-shell X-ray spectroscopy, and compared with two-dimensional radiation hydrodynamic simulations. Reasonable agreement was obtained in the early stage of the heat-wave propagation. In the later phase, laser absorption, the propagation of the heat-wave, and hydrodynamic motion interact in a complex manner, and the plasma is mostly re-heated by collision and stagnation at the target central axis. 相似文献
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Powerful coherent emission around the plasma oscillation frequency can be produced from a laser wakefield through linear mode conversion. This occurs when the laser pulse is incident obliquely to the density gradient of inhomogeneous plasmas. The emission spectrum and conversion efficiency are obtained analytically, which are in agreement with particle-in-cell simulations. The emission can be tuned to be a radiation source in the terahertz region and with field strengths as large as a few GV/m, suitable for high-field applications. The emission also provides a simple way to measure the wakefield produced for particle acceleration. 相似文献
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Ge L Nagai K Gu Z Shimada Y Nishimura H Miyanaga N Izawa Y Mima K Norimatsu T 《Langmuir : the ACS journal of surfaces and colloids》2008,24(18):10402-10406
Low-density tin dioxide (SnO2) is required for radiating monochromatic extreme ultraviolet (EUV) light with low debris and high conversion efficiency from a laser. In this paper, tin dioxide nanoparticle hollow microcapsules were successfully fabricated by a layer-by-layer template technique. The obtained capsules have a rougher surface (30 nm in rms) compared to the freshly prepared polyelectrolyte capsules. Based on the X-ray diffraction (XRD) results, the tin dioxide nanoparticles well maintained their size after they were assembled on the capsules' surfaces. In order to remove the polymer template, a heat treatment was introduced, and after the heat treatment the capsule sizes shrank about 71% (the average size was from 4.9 to 3.5 mum), and the obtained capsules maintained their round shape after water evaporation. The narrowest bandwidth at the 13.5 nm emission in the EUV region was observed when the capsules were irradiated by a CO2 laser with an intensity of 2.9 x 10(10) W/cm (2). 相似文献
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A magnetic-dipole vortex is generated in the behind of an ultraintense and ultrashort laser pulse in a near critical density plasma. The vortex is self-sustained by its magnetic field pressure which expels background electrons, and resulting sheath field accelerates electrons to drive high amplitude electric current inside the vortex. The electron energy spectra shows nonthermal distribution with relatively high energy. The vortex is stable for a long period since it is in the electromagnetic equilibrium, whose structure and characteristics are explained by a simple analytical model. 相似文献
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Plasma Bragg grating (PBG) is composed of periodic variations of plasma and dielectric or vacuum. The defect mode characteristic of the PBG with a cavity-defect is studied by one-dimensional particle-in-cell (1D PIC) simulation. It is shown that the laser pulse with the defect frequency can be localized around the defect partly and at the same time leak out of both sides of the grating slowly because of the few number of the grating period. This results in local high laser field intensity and high plasma density produced at the defect area, from which the third harmonic is enhanced by one order of magnitude. With the enhancement of the light coupled to the defect and the decrease of the light leaking out of the defect, the conversion efficiency of the third harmonic from the incident laser can be increased. 相似文献
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Fujioka S Nishimura H Nishihara K Sasaki A Sunahara A Okuno T Ueda N Ando T Tao Y Shimada Y Hashimoto K Yamaura M Shigemori K Nakai M Nagai K Norimatsu T Nishikawa T Miyanaga N Izawa Y Mima K 《Physical review letters》2005,95(23):235004
Opacity effects on extreme ultraviolet (EUV) emission from laser-produced tin (Sn) plasma have been experimentally investigated. An absorption spectrum of a uniform Sn plasma generated by thermal x rays has been measured in the EUV range (9-19 nm wavelength) for the first time. Experimental results indicate that control of the optical depth of the laser-produced Sn plasma is essential for obtaining high conversion to 13.5 nm-wavelength EUV radiation; 1.8% of the conversion efficiency was attained with the use of 2.2 ns laser pulses. 相似文献
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