Rapid crack growth in a thermoelastic solid under mixed-mode thermomechanical loading

A two-dimensional steady-sate analysis of semi-infinite brittlecrack growth at a constant subcritical rate in an unboundedfully-coupled thermoelastic solid under mixed-mode thermomechanicalloading is made. The loading consists of normal and shear tractionsand heat fluxes applied as point sources (line loads in theout-of-plane direction). A related problem is solved exactly in an integral transformspace, and robust asymptotic forms used to reduce the originalproblem to a set of integral equations. The equations are partiallycoupled and exhibit operators of both Cauchy and Abel types,yet can be solved analytically. The temperature change field at a distance from the moving crackedge is then constructed, and its dominant term is found tobe controlled by the imposed heat fluxes. The role of this termis, indeed, enhanced if the heat fluxes serve to render thecrack as a net heat source/sink for the solid, as opposed tobeing a transmitter of heat across its plane. More generally,the influence of the thermoelastic coupling on this field, aswell as other functions, is found to increase with crack speed.     

Synthetic magnetic opals

We present studies of novel nanocomposites of BiNi impregnated into the structure of opals as well as inverse opals. Atomic force microscopy and high resolution elemental analyses show a highly ordered structure and uniform distribution of the BiNi filler in the matrix. These BiNi-based nanocomposites are found to exhibit distinct ferromagnetic-like ordering with transition temperature of about 675 K. As far as we know there exists no report in literature on any BiNi compound which is magnetic.     

Longitudinal and transverse acoustic modes in α-AgI

Brillouin scattering experiments have been performed in the GHz frequency range in α-Agl to demonstrate the existence of both longitudinal and transverse acoustic phonons. From the measured frequency shifts the longitudinal velocity, the shear velocity and the elastic constants have been calculated.     

Characterisation of poly(ethylene oxide) sulfonic acids

PEO sulfonic acids with M_w in the range 446–4246 have been prepared. Mechanically stable polyelectrolyte films containing high molar mass PEO and PEO sulfonic acids were prepared. The PEO sulfonic acids and the polyelectrolyte films were examined by thermal analysis, optical microscopy, Raman spectroscopy, and impedance spectroscopy. While the low molar mass PEO sulfonic acids were completely amorphous, sulfonic acids with M_w ≥ 1246 show considerable crystallinity. Experimental data indicate aggregation of the low molar mass PEO sulfonic acids through hydrogen bonds. The PEO sulfonic acids are miscible with high molar mass PEO and form free standing polyelectrolyte films. The PEO sulfonic acids with the lowest molar masses have a plasticizing effect on the high molar mass PEO. The crystallinity of the films decreased as the concentration of sulfonic acid increased. The films are stable at RH ≤ 75%, and for some mixtures protonic conductivities of 10⁻³ S cm⁻¹ at room temperature were reached.