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The general systematics of phonon spectral anomalies are considered for materials with bcc and B2 structures. In a model of central pair-wise interactions, it is shown that anomalies on the TA2 branch at =1/3 (211), the LA phonon branch at =2/3 (111), and on the TA branch at =1/2 (111) arise simultaneously with the softening of the shear elastic moduli C' and C44. The TA phonon anomaly at =1/3 (110) is not due to softening of the elastic moduli, but rather is due to the long range nature of the pair-wise or multiparticle interaction. A model is proposed for the nucleation of the martensitic phase for B2 compounds, the distinctive feature of which is a consideration of the softening of the shear moduli, which is modulated by lattice relaxation around ordering defects, along with the possibility of additional defect ordering near the transition.Translated from Izvestiya Vysshikh Uchebnykh Zavedenii, No. 10, pp. 31–39, October, 1993. 相似文献
4.
Lebedev B. V. Kulagina T. G. Smirnova N. N. Shifrina Z. B. Averina M. S. Rusanov A. L. 《Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry》2003,74(3):735-748
In an adiabatic vacuum calorimeter, the temperature dependence of the heat capacity C
p of phenylated polyphenylene and initial comonomer 1,4-bis(2,4,5-triphenylcyclopentadienone-3-yl)benzene was studied between
6 and 340 K with an uncertainty of about 0.2%. In a calorimeter with a static bomb and an isothermal shield their energies
of combustion DUcomb were measured. From the experimental data, the thermodynamic functions C
p
0 (T), H
0(T)-H
0(0), S
0(T)-S0(0), G
0(T)-H
0(0) were calculated from 0 to 340 K, and standard enthalpies of combustion ΔH
comb
0 and thermodynamic parameters of formation-enthalpies ΔH
f
0, entropies ΔH
f
0, Gibbs functions ΔG
f
0 - of the substances studied were estimated at T=298.15 K at standard pressure. The results were used to calculate the thermodynamic characteristics (ΔH
f
0 ,ΔS
f
0, ΔG
f
0) of phenylated polyphenylene synthesis in the range from 0 to 340 K.
This revised version was published online in July 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date. 相似文献
5.
A. B. Sheremetev E. A. Ivanova D. E. Dmitriev V. O. Kulagina Boris B. Averkiev Mikhail Yu. Antipin 《Journal of heterocyclic chemistry》2005,42(5):803-810
A series of macrocycles containing four furazan rings bonded by three azo bonds 2, 5 and 7 have been synthesized from the common precursor, 3‐amino‐3′‐nitro(azofurazan) 3 . The macrocycles closure is a result of N?N bond formation at oxidative cyclization of corresponding bis(3‐aminofurazan‐4‐yl) precursors. X‐Ray crystal structures of macrocycles 2, 2 ?AcOH, 11 and 13 are reported. 相似文献
6.
Ya. I. Estrin E. R. Badamshina A. A. Grishchuk G. S. Kulagina V. A. Lesnichaya Yu. A. Ol’khov A. G. Ryabenko S. N. Sul’yanov 《Polymer Science Series A》2012,54(4):290-298
It is shown for the first time that the addition of ultrasmall amounts of single-wall carbon nanotubes leads to a significant
increase in the main mechanical characteristics of the crosslinked poly(urethane urea) elastomer. The elastic modulus and
the tensile strength pass through maxima as the nanotube concentration is increased from 0 to 0.018 wt %; at a nanotube concentration
of 0.002 wt %, the maximum values of the modulus and strength are higher by factors of 2.5 and 1.5, respectively, than the
corresponding values for the unfilled polymer. The thermomechanical, spectral, and structural characteristics of nanomodified
elastomers are investigated, and possible causes of change in their mechanical parameters are discussed. 相似文献
7.
A. V. Markidonov M. D. Starostenkov A. I. Potekaev N. N. Medvedev T. I. Neverova A. A. Barchuk V. V. Kulagina 《Russian Physics Journal》2012,54(11):1241-1248
Using the method of molecular dynamics, both single crowdions and their complexes are investigated in an fccmaterial being
in a low-stability state with respect to an external thermal force. The system’s state with single crowdions is shown to be
weakly stable, and their complexes therefore present a more favorable interstitial position. It is established that even under
moderate external action (thermal activation or propagation of a standing wave) single crowdions form a dumbbell defect. In
a low-stability state that is developed in the vicinity of structural-phase transformations, it is the crowdion complexes
which represent more stable configurations. In addition, the bulk crowdion complex appears to be most favorable, being virtually
unaffected by the phonon friction. 相似文献
8.
Natalya N. Smirnova Tatiana G. Kulagina Larisa A. Smirnova Alla E. Mochalova Lyudmila Ya. Tsvetkova Ya. S. Samosudova Maksim B. Kiseliov Evgeny V. Sevast’yanov 《Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry》2013,112(3):1447-1452
For the first time, the heat capacity $ C_{\text{p}}^{^\circ } $ of poly(2-ethylhexyl acrylate) has been studied in an adiabatic vacuum calorimeter between 7 and 350 K, the standard thermodynamic functions: heat capacity $ C_{\text{p}}^{^\circ } $ (T), enthalpy H°(T) ? H°(0), entropy S°(T) ? S°(0), Gibbs function G°(T) ? H°(0) have been calculated from T → 0 to 350 K. The energy of combustion Δc U of the compound under study has been measured in a calorimeter with a stationary bomb and an isothermal shell. The standard enthalpy of combustion Δc H° and thermodynamic parameters of formation—enthalpy Δf H°, entropy Δf S°, Gibbs function Δf G°—at T = 298.15 K have been calculated. The results have been used to calculate the thermodynamic characteristics of 2-ethylhexyl acrylate bulk polymerization into poly(2-ethylhexyl acrylate) over the range from T → 0 to 350 K. 相似文献
9.
10.
T. P. Kulagina L. P. Smirnov Z. S. Andrianova 《Russian Journal of Physical Chemistry B, Focus on Physics》2018,12(4):657-662
A mathematical model of the physicochemical processes that occur under low-frequency mechanical action on bimolecular reaction kinetics with consideration for the association of reagents is presented. As a result of the mathematical simulation, special features of the kinetics and stability of the reaction modes were established. It was shown that, in a structured liquid, a formally simple reaction occurs as a complex process with the appearance of bistability regimes, the formation of a temporal dissipative structure, and the complex structure of intermediate concentration oscillations. The possibility of controlling transitions from stable to unstable reaction conditions and vice versa under changes in the external action amplitude was demonstrated. 相似文献