全文获取类型
收费全文 | 2185篇 |
免费 | 64篇 |
国内免费 | 7篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 1745篇 |
晶体学 | 31篇 |
力学 | 23篇 |
数学 | 134篇 |
物理学 | 323篇 |
出版年
2021年 | 22篇 |
2020年 | 13篇 |
2019年 | 32篇 |
2018年 | 16篇 |
2017年 | 10篇 |
2016年 | 34篇 |
2015年 | 30篇 |
2014年 | 34篇 |
2013年 | 78篇 |
2012年 | 94篇 |
2011年 | 102篇 |
2010年 | 66篇 |
2009年 | 43篇 |
2008年 | 94篇 |
2007年 | 110篇 |
2006年 | 128篇 |
2005年 | 125篇 |
2004年 | 96篇 |
2003年 | 69篇 |
2002年 | 89篇 |
2001年 | 18篇 |
2000年 | 24篇 |
1999年 | 29篇 |
1998年 | 30篇 |
1997年 | 25篇 |
1996年 | 34篇 |
1995年 | 28篇 |
1994年 | 21篇 |
1993年 | 31篇 |
1992年 | 18篇 |
1991年 | 17篇 |
1990年 | 19篇 |
1989年 | 25篇 |
1988年 | 29篇 |
1987年 | 24篇 |
1986年 | 21篇 |
1985年 | 45篇 |
1984年 | 58篇 |
1983年 | 30篇 |
1982年 | 42篇 |
1981年 | 40篇 |
1980年 | 30篇 |
1979年 | 39篇 |
1978年 | 44篇 |
1977年 | 33篇 |
1976年 | 44篇 |
1975年 | 33篇 |
1974年 | 36篇 |
1973年 | 40篇 |
1972年 | 12篇 |
排序方式: 共有2256条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
Minoru Koyama Dr. Takafumi Kawakami Dr. Takashi Okazoe Prof. Dr. Kyoko Nozaki 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2019,25(46):10913-10917
Methacrylic esters, represented by methyl methacrylate (MMA), are widely used as commodity chemicals. Here, the one-pot synthesis of methacrylic esters from acetone, a haloform and alcohols in the presence of an organic base is described. Using DBU as the organic base for the reaction of acetone, chloroform and methanol in acetonitrile afforded MMA in 66 % yield. When the solvent was replaced by benzonitrile, the product MMA was successfully purified by distillation. Applicability of this process to various alcohols was also investigated to show ethyl, phenyl, CF3CH2, and n-C6F13CH2CH2 esters were obtained in moderate yields. The use of bromoform instead of chloroform resulted in the improvement of the yield, for example, methyl and n-C6F13CH2CH2 esters up to 81 and 70 %, respectively. The reaction with deuterated starting materials acetone-d6 and MeOH-d4, with DBU in acetonitrile afforded deuterated MMA (MMA-d8) in 70 % yield. 相似文献
2.
By extracting combinatorial structures in well-solved nonlinear combinatorial optimization problems, Murota (1996,1998) introduced the concepts of M-convexity and L-convexity to functions defined over the integer lattice. Recently, Murota–Shioura (2000, 2001) extended these concepts to polyhedral convex functions and quadratic functions in continuous variables. In this paper, we consider a further extension to more general convex functions defined over the real space, and provide a proof for the conjugacy relationship between general M-convex and L-convex functions.Mathematics Subject Classification (1991): 90C10, 90C25, 90C27, 90C35This work is supported by Grant-in-Aid of the Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology of Japan 相似文献
3.
We report on the simultaneous generation of phase-conjugate signals by degenerate four-wave mixing (DFWM) and holographic processes using a nanosecond pulse and a CW lasers in polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) films doped with four kinds of saturable absorbing dyes. For the pulse laser, of the four kinds of dye-doped PVA films, the erythrosine B-doped PVA and uranine doped-PVA films generate PC signals only by the DFWM process, while the other dye-doped PVA films generate PC signals simultaneously by not only the DFWM process but also the holographic process. Especially, the safranin T-doped PVA film generates strong PC signals by the holographic process. In contrast, all of the dye-doped PVA films generate the two types of PC signals for the CW laser. The fading of dye molecules is found to result in the generation of the holographic component of PC signals which governs the temporal behavior of the total PC signals. 相似文献
4.
A cyanine dye, 2-[7-(1,3-dihydro-1,3,3-trimethyl-2H-indol-2-ylidene)-1,3,5-heptatrienyl]-1,3,3-trimethyl-3H-indolium iodide (NK-125), is doped in 4-cyano-4'-pentylbiphenyl (5 CB), and the mixture is sandwiched between two pieces of rubbed glass plates. The third-order nonlinear optical properties of the oriented NK-125-SCB layers are measured by the resonant femtosecond degenerate four-wave mixing (DFWM) technique at 760 nm. The third-order nonlinear optical susceptibility of one of the present samples is 5.5×10^-8 esu. The slow DFWM response of the NK-125-SCB layers due to a population grating is accelerated by the increasing laser power because of amplified spontaneous emission (ASE). On the other hand, we do not observe a similar phenomenon for NK-125- polyethylene glycol (PEG-400). Oriented NK-125 molecules in nematic liquid crystals must have very high ASE efficiency. Hence the population grating in a DFWM signal disappears within about 4 ps. It is expected that NK-125-SCB can be used as a material for very fast all-optical switching. 相似文献
5.
6.
7.
Stuart D Breedon RE Kim GN Ko W Lander RL Maeshima K Malchow RL Smith JR Imlay R Kirk P Lim J McNeil RR Metcalf W Myung SS Cheng CP Gu P Li J Li YK Ye MH Zhu YC Abashian A Gotow K Hu KP Low EH Mattson ME Piilonen L Sterner KL Lusin S Rosenfeld C Wang AT Wilson S Frautschi M Kagan H Kass R Trahern CG Abe K Fujii Y Higashi Y Kim SK Kurihara Y Maki A Nozaki T Omori T Sagawa H Sakai Y Sugimoto Y Takaiwa Y Terada S Walker R Kajino F Perticone D Poling R Thomas T Ishi Y Miyano K Miyata H Sasaki T 《Physical review letters》1990,64(9):983-986
8.
Kumita T Sagawa H Auchincloss P Blanis D Bodek A Budd H Eno S Fry CA Harada H Ho YH Kim YK Mori T Olsen SL Shaw NM Sill A Thorndike EH Ueno K Zheng HW Abe K Fujii Y Higashi Y Kim SK Kurihara Y Maki A Nozaki T Omori T Sakai Y Sugimoto Y Takaiwa Y Terada S Walker R Imlay R Kirk P Lim J McNeil RR Metcalf W Myung SS Cheng CP Gu P Li J Li YK Ye MH Zhu YC Abashian A Gotow K Hu KP Low EH Mattson ME Piilonen L Sterner KL Lusin S Rosenfeld C Wang AT Wilson S Frautschi M Kagan H Kass R Trahern CG 《Physical review D: Particles and fields》1990,42(5):1339-1349
9.
Kim GN Kim EJ Son D Bacala A Imlay R Kirk P McNeil RR Metcalf W Cheng CP Mao ZP Yan Y Xu YT Zhu YC Abashian A Gotow K Kajino F Low E Naito F Piilonen L Childers R Darden C Lusin S Rosenfeld C Wilson S Frautschi M Kagan H Kass R Trahern CG Ko W Lander RL Maeshima K Malchow RL Higashi JR Kurihara Y Maki A Nozaki T Omori T Perez P Sagawa H Sakai Y Sugimoto Y Takaiwa Y Terada S Tsuchiya K Poling R Green J Park IH Sakamoto S Sannes F Schnetzer S Stone R Trentalange S Zimmerman D Miyano K Miyata H 《Physical review letters》1988,61(8):911-914
10.
Kim YK Auchincloss P Blanis D Bodek A Budd H Eno S Fry CA Harada H Ho YH Kumita T Mori T Olsen SL Shaw NM Sill A Thorndike EH Ueno K Zheng HW Imlay R Kirk P Lim J McNeil RR Metcalf W Myung SS Cheng CP Gu P Li J Li YK Mao ZP Xu YT Zhu YC Abashian A Gotow K Hu KP Low EH Mattson ME Piilonen L Sterner KL Lusin S Rosenfeld C Wang AT Wilson S Frautschi M Kagan H Kass R Trahern CG Breedon RE Kim GN Ko W Lander RL Maeshima K Malchow RL Smith JR Stuart D Williams MC Abe K Fujii Y Higashi Y Kim SK 《Physical review letters》1989,63(17):1772-1775