Measurement of the Seperation between Atoms beyond Diffraction Limit

We propose a scheme to obtain the distance of two identical atoms placed inside the standing wave field by monitoring the collective resonance fluorescence spectrum emitted by the two particles. We find three different parameter ranges, depending on the distance of the atoms as compared to the transition wavelength. For large interparticle distances, dipole-dipole coupling is negligible, and the main system evolution arises from the interaction with the standing wave field. In the small-distance limit, the dynamics is dominated by the dipole-dipole interaction. Finally, in the intermediate region, a rich interplay of the various couplings arises, which however is lifted for strong driving laser fields. The present measurement procedure allows us to distinguish the three cases. In each of the cases, we show how to determine the distance of the two particles and their respective positions relative to the nodes of the standing wave field with fractional-wavelength precision.     

正癸酸修饰磁性纳米Fe3O4对溶菌酶的吸附研究

以沉淀法制备了正癸酸修饰磁性纳米Fe3O4,采用XRD、TEM和FT-IR对修饰前后的磁性纳米粒子的形态、结构进行了表征。将修饰后的磁性纳米粒子用于对溶菌酶蛋白进行吸附分离,研究了溶液的pH、温度、时间、溶菌酶初始浓度、离子强度等因素对吸附过程的影响。结果表明:pH=10.7,吸附温度为25℃,吸附时间为2.0 h,溶菌酶初始浓度为0.30 mg·mL-1,最大吸附容量为35.0 mg·g-1。修饰后的磁性纳米粒子用于从鸡蛋清中提取溶菌酶,纯化倍数为30.9,酶活力收得率为73.0%。     

Monte Carlo simulation of PGNAA system for determining element content in the rock sample

The element content in rock sample can be determined by prompt gamma ray activation analysis technology. The neutron distributions under the conditions with different moderating materials, moderator size and distance from neutron source to lead-out hole were simulated using Monte Carlo method, and then the optimal structure parameters to get the highest thermal neutron flux was obtained. The PGNAA system with optimal parameters based on ²⁵²Cf neutron source was founded. In addition, the rock and element standard samples were irradiated by thermal neutron in this system. Moreover, the element content was calculated by processing gamma ray spectroscopy recorded, and it is in agreement with result of XRF method.     

以四甲基铵硅酸盐为柱化剂合成层柱状MCM-36分子筛

以层状MCM-22P为前驱体,四甲基铵硅酸盐为柱化剂,采用动态水热法考察了MCM-36分子筛的合成条件,并通过XRD、N2物理吸附、TEM、27Al-MAS NMR以及NH3-TPD等手段对合成分子筛进行了表征。结果表明,与传统的采用正硅酸乙酯为柱化剂的柱化过程相比,以四甲基铵硅酸盐为柱化剂时,已溶胀的前驱体不经干燥处理即可直接在含水体系进行柱化插层合成得到层间距均一的层柱状MCM-36分子筛,适宜的合成条件为:先在80℃的高pH值(约13.5)环境下对前驱体溶胀24 h,然后在100℃下柱化插层24 h。表征结果表明,MCM-36分子筛具有层内微孔和层间介孔的复合孔道结构以及较大的比表面积(特别是外比表面积);与HMCM-22相比,HMCM-36的表面酸性虽明显降低,但其层间介孔结构的形成使大量B酸中心暴露于大分子易于接近的层间介孔孔壁,可为涉及较大分子的催化反应提供更多可接近的活性位中心。     

Ru-Ir-Ti氧化物阳极正反电流电解失效机理研究

应用热分解法制备适用于海水电解的钛基金属氧化物阳极.由SEM、EDX和XRD分析表征该阳极的形貌、成分及相结构,结果表明,烧结后阳极表面形成了固溶体结构,分别为(Ru,Ir,Ti)O2和(Ir,Ti)O2,失效后氧化物阳极的固溶体结构几乎完全消失,活性物质丧失.强化正反向电流寿命测试、循环伏安曲线和电化学阻抗谱等测试表明,失效后氧化物阳极表面的电化学活性点大大减少,同时膜电阻增加,这是由于活性物质脱落导致的,进一步说明正反向电流导致阳极表面活性物质脱落是氧化物阳极失效的根本原因.     

钌锡比对Ru-Ir-Sn氧化物阳极涂层性能的影响

应用溶胶凝胶法制备了不同钌锡摩尔比氧化物阳极涂层.SEM,EDX,强化电解寿命,循环伏安和电化学阻抗等测试表明,钌锡摩尔比对阳极涂层的表面形貌以及电化学性能有很大影响.随着钌含量的增加涂层的强化电解寿命呈先增加后降低变化,析氯电位呈先降低后增加;电流效率呈先增加后降低,与其对应的循环伏安电量以及双电层电容值亦呈先增加后减小变化.     

相似剩余格及其对应逻辑系统的完备性

引入了相似剩余格的概念,讨论了剩余格上相似算子和等价算子的关系,并得到了真值剩余格和相似剩余格相互转化的方法.其次,研究了相似剩余格上的相似滤子,利用相似滤子刻画了可表示的相似剩余格.最后,引入了相似剩余格对应的逻辑系统,证明了其完备性定理,并得到了其成为半线性逻辑的条件.     

Highly enantioselective Michael addition of α,α-disubstituted aldehydes to maleimides catalyzed by new primary amine-squaramide bifunctional organocatalysts

New bifunctional primary amine-squaramides catalyzed asymmetric Michael addition reaction of α,α-disubstituted aldehydes to maleimides has been developed. This organocatalytic asymmetric reaction provides easy access to functionalized succinimides with a broad substrate scope. Both enantiomers of desired succinimide derivatives were obtained in good to excellent yields (up to 98%) with excellent enantioselectivities (up to >99%?ee).     

区域科技创新能力的灰色关联综合评价研究

采用灰色关联度确定权重的多目标决策方法,根据科技创新能力相关的数据指标集,对我国八大经济区科技创新能力给予了综合评价和排序.这种定量确定权重的方法,为综合评价区域的创新能力提供了一种更为实用、简洁、可操作性的新方法.     

Three-point explicit compact difference scheme with arbitrary order of accuracy and its application in CFD

Based on the successive iteration in the Taylor series expansion method,a three-point explicit compact difference scheme with arbitrary order of accuracy is derived in this paper.Numerical characteristics of the scheme are studied by the Fourier analysis. Unlike the conventional compact difference schemes which need to solve the equation to obtain the unknown derivatives in each node,the proposed scheme is explicit and can achieve arbitrary order of accuracy in space.Application examples for the convection- diffusion problem with a sharp front gradient and the typical lid-driven cavity flow are given.It is found that the proposed compact scheme is not only simple to implement and economical to use,but also is effective to simulate the convection-dominated problem and obtain high-order accurate solution in coarse grid systems.