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排序方式: 共有1592条查询结果,搜索用时 31 毫秒
1.
Kleandrova Valeria V. Rojas-Vargas Julio A. Scotti Marcus T. Speck-Planche Alejandro 《Molecular diversity》2022,26(5):2523-2534
Molecular Diversity - Hypertension is a medical condition that affects millions of people worldwide. Despite the high efficacy of the current antihypertensive drugs, they are associated with... 相似文献
2.
Sergio Ayala‐Mar Javier Donoso‐Quezada Roberto C. Gallo‐Villanueva Victor H. Perez‐Gonzalez Jos Gonzlez‐Valdez 《Electrophoresis》2019,40(23-24):3036-3049
Exosomes are nanovesicles secreted by most cellular types that carry important biochemical compounds throughout the body with different purposes, playing a preponderant role in cellular communication. Because of their structure, physicochemical properties and stability, recent studies are focusing in their use as nanocarriers for different therapeutic compounds for the treatment of different diseases ranging from cancer to Parkinson's disease. However, current bioseparation protocols and methodologies are selected based on the final exosome application or intended use and present both advantages and disadvantages when compared among them. In this context, this review aims to present the most important technologies available for exosome isolation while discussing their advantages and disadvantages and the possibilities of being combined with other strategies. This is critical since the development of novel exosome‐based therapeutic strategies will be constrained to the effectiveness and yield of the selected downstream purification methodologies for which a thorough understanding of the available technological resources is needed. 相似文献
3.
Clément Gallo 《Comptes Rendus Mathematique》2006,342(5):319-323
We give an upper bound on the growth rate of the Schrödinger group on Zhidkov spaces. In dimension 1, we prove that this bound is sharp. To cite this article: C. Gallo, C. R. Acad. Sci. Paris, Ser. I 342 (2006). 相似文献
4.
Julio Castellanos 《Mathematische Zeitschrift》2002,239(4):777-802
We consider complete ideals supported on finite sequences of infinitely near points, in regular local rings with dimensions
greater than two. We study properties of factorizations in Lipman special *-simple complete ideals. We relate it to a type
of proximity, linear proximity, of the points, and give conditions in order to have unique factorization. Several examples
are presented.
Received: 2 February 2000 / in final form: 14 March 2001 / Published online: 18 January 2002 相似文献
5.
The MPEG-1 Layer 3 compression schema of audio signal, commonly known as mp3, has caused a great impact in recent years as it has reached high compression rates while conserving a high sound quality. Music and speech samples compressed at high bitrates are perceptually indistinguishable from the original samples, but very little was known about how compression acoustically affects the voice signal. A previous work with normal voices showed a high fidelity at high-bitrate compressions both in voice parameters and the amplitude-frequency spectrum. In the present work, dysphonic voices were tested through two studies. In the first study, spectrograms, long-term average spectra (LTAS), and fast Fourier transform (FFT) spectra of compressed and original samples of running speech were compared. In the second study, intensities, formant frequencies, formant bandwidths, and a multidimensional set of voice parameters were tested in a set of sustained phonations. Results showed that compression at high bitrates (96 and 128 kbps) preserved the relevant acoustic properties of the pathological voices. With compressions at lower bitrates, fidelity decreases, introducing some important alterations. Results from both works, Gonzalez and Cervera and this paper, open up the possibility of using MPEG-compression at high bitrates to store or transmit high-quality speech recordings, without altering their acoustic properties. 相似文献
6.
7.
Fluoride effect on the palladium–phenanthroline catalyzed carbonylation of nitroarenes to carbamates
Michela Gasperini Fabio Ragaini Sergio Cenini Emma Gallo Simone Fantauzzi 《应用有机金属化学》2007,21(9):782-787
Fluorides promote the palladium–phenanthroline catalyzed carbonylation of nitroarenes to carbamates. The effect is more evident on the rate of the reaction at short reaction times, but a positive effect on selectivity is also observed under certain conditions. The effect is observed even under conditions under which chloride inhibits the reaction. Tetraethylammonium is a better countercation than sodium. Copyright © 2007 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
8.
Elena Larraz Carlos Elvira Julio San Romn 《Journal of polymer science. Part A, Polymer chemistry》2003,41(11):1641-1649
This article explores the synthesis of a novel methacrylic macromonomer with an amphiphilic character derived from poly(ethylene glycol) tert‐octylphenyl ether (MT) and its respective homopolymer. To know their reactivity in radical copolymerization reactions with methyl methacrylate (MMA), a model monomer (MTm) was synthesized to determine the reactivity ratios and compare them with the low molar fractions of copolymers of MT with MMA because they were difficult to isolate. They were rMTm = 0.97 and rMMA = 0.95. The compositional diagrams when representing the weight fraction of MT and MTm in the feed and the copolymer suggested that a clear correlation exists between the experimental points of the model monomer MTm and the macromonomer MT ones, suggesting that the length of the side poly(ethylene oxide) chain does not affect the reactivity of the methacrylic double bond in the prepared monomers for this type of polymerization reaction. The reactivity ratios of the copolymers have a tendency for the formation of random or Bernoullian copolymers. The glass‐transition temperatures (Tg's) of the prepared copolymers were determined by differential scanning calorimetry, deviated from the Fox equation, and discussed on the basis of treatments that consider the influence of the monomeric units along the copolymer chains, determining the Tg of the corresponding alternating dyads. © 2003 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Polym Sci Part A: Polym Chem 41: 1641–1649, 2003 相似文献
9.
Minimal, rigid foliations by curves on ℂℙ
n 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
We prove the existence of minimal and rigid singular holomorphic foliations by curves on the projective space ℂℙ
n
for every dimension n≥2 and every degree d≥2. Precisely, we construct a foliation ℱ which is induced by a homogeneous vector field of degree d, has a finite singular set and all the regular leaves are dense in the whole of ℂℙ
n
. Moreover, ℱ satisfies many additional properties expected from chaotic dynamics and is rigid in the following sense: if
ℱ is conjugate to another holomorphic foliation by a homeomorphism sufficiently close to the identity, then these foliations
are also conjugate by a projective transformation. Finally, all these properties are persistent for small perturbations of
ℱ.?This is done by considering pseudo-groups generated on the unit ball 𝔹
n
⊆ℂ
n
by small perturbations of elements in Diff(ℂ
n
,0). Under open conditions on the generators, we prove the existence of many pseudo-flows in their closure (for the C
0-topology) acting transitively on the ball. Dynamical features as minimality, ergodicity, positive entropy and rigidity may
easily be derived from this approach. Finally, some of these pseudo-groups are realized in the transverse dynamics of polynomial
vector fields in ℂℙ
n
.
Received March 7, 2002 / final version received November 26, 2002?Published online February 7, 2003
Most of this work has been carried out during a visit of the first author to IMPA/RJ and a visit of the second author to the
University of Lille 1. We would like to thank these institutes for hospitality and express our gratitude to CNPq-Brazil and
CNRS-France for the financial support which made these visits possible. We are also indebted to Paulo Sad, Marcel Nicolau
and the referee whose comments helped us to improve on the preliminary version. Finally, the second author has partially conducted
this research for the Clay Mathematics Institute. 相似文献
10.
Nieves Gonzlez Carlos Elvira Julio San Romn 《Journal of polymer science. Part A, Polymer chemistry》2003,41(3):395-407
This article deals with the synthesis of hydrophilic methacrylic monomers derived from ethyl pyrrolidone [2‐ethyl‐(2‐pyrrolidone) methacrylate (EPM)] and ethyl pyrrolidine [2‐ethyl‐(2‐pyrrolidine) methacrylate (EPyM)] and their respective homopolymers. For the determination of their reactivity in radical copolymerization reactions, both monomers were copolymerized with methyl methacrylate (MMA), the reactivity ratios being calculated by the application of linear and nonlinear mathematical methods. EPM and MMA had ratios of rEPM = 1.11 and rMMA = 0.76, and this indicated that EPM with MMA had a higher reactivity in radical copolymerization processes than vinyl pyrrolidone (VP; rVP = 0.005 and rMMA = 4.7). EPyM and MMA had reactivity ratios of rEPyM = 1.31 and rMMA = 0.92, and this implied, as for the EPM–MMA copolymers, a tendency to form random or Bernoullian copolymers. The glass‐transition temperatures of the prepared copolymers were determined by differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) and were found to adjust to the Fox equation. Total‐conversion copolymers were prepared, and their behavior in aqueous media was found to be dependent on the copolymer composition. The swelling kinetics of the copolymers followed water transport mechanism case II, which is the most desirable kinetic behavior for a swelling controlled‐release material. Finally, the different states of water in the hydrogels—nonfreezing water, freezing bound water, and unbound freezing water—were determined by DSC and found to be dependent on the hydrophilic and hydrophobic units of the copolymers. © 2002 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Polym Sci Part A: Polym Chem 41: 395–407, 2003 相似文献