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1.
S.N. Abdulmadjid M.M. Suliyanti K.H. Kurniawan T.J. Lie M. Pardede R. Hedwig K. Kagawa M.O. Tjia 《Applied physics. B, Lasers and optics》2006,82(1):161-166
We report in this paper the results of an experimental study on hydrogen analysis of solid samples in high pressure helium
ambient gas employing the basic scheme of laser induced breakdown spectroscopy (LIBS). It is shown that the metastable excited
state of helium atom can be utilized to induce delayed excitation of the ablated hydrogen atoms, and thereby avoid the Stark
broadening effect as well as overcoming the undesirable mismatch effect, which are responsible for inefficient excitation
respectively. It is further demonstrated that for samples of high boiling-point materials such as zircaloy, successful hydrogen
analysis can be achieved by a newly introduced double excitation technique employing single laser realized in a modified configuration
of the conventional LIBS method.
PACS 51-52 相似文献
2.
Muliadi Ramli Nasrullah Idris Kenichi Fukumoto Hideaki Niki Fujio Sakan Tadashi Maruyama Koo Hendrik Kurniawan Tjung Jie Lie Kiichiro Kagawa 《Spectrochimica Acta Part B: Atomic Spectroscopy》2007,62(12):1379-1389
A TEA CO2 laser (350 mJ–1.5 J, 10.6 μm, 200 ns, 10 Hz) was focused onto a metal sub-target under He as host gas at 1 atmospheric pressure with a small amount of impurity gas, such as water and ethanol vapors. It was found that the TEA CO2 laser with the help of the metal sub-target is favorable for generating a strong, large volume helium gas breakdown plasma at 1 atmospheric pressure, in which the helium metastable-excited state was then produced overwhelmingly. While the metal sub-target itself was never ablated. The helium metastable-excited state produced after the strong helium gas breakdown plasma was considered to play an important role in exciting the atoms. This was confirmed by the specific characteristics of the detected H emission, namely the strong intensity with low background, narrow spectral width, and the long lifetime. This technique can be used for gas and solid samples analysis. For nonmetal solid analysis, a metal mesh was introduced in front of the nonmetal sample surface to help initiation of the helium gas breakdown plasma. For metal sample, analysis can be carried out by combining the TEA CO2 laser and an Nd–YAG laser where the Nd–YAG laser is used to ablate the metal sample. The ablated atoms from the metal sample are then sent into the region of helium gas breakdown plasma induced by the TEA CO2 laser to be excited through the helium metastable-excited state. This technique can be extended to the analysis of other elements, not limited only to hydrogen, such as halogens. 相似文献
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4.
Road signs must provide a conspicuous signal to a wide variety of drivers over a broad range of environmental and geometric
conditions. Recently, there are an increasing number of applications in which light emitting diodes (LEDs) are used as the
light source, including critical transportation signaling. In the presence of fog, the resulting visual signal is disturbed
due to light scattering by airborne water droplets. By measuring LED brightness with human spectral sensitivity in various
densities and various droplet sizes (10, 30, 50, and 100 μm), it is understood that the particle size distribution (fog droplet
size) and density of fog does affect visibility in fog. The colored LEDs that contain a yellow component had high brightness
evaluation, blue component had low brightness evaluation in all densities and different droplet sizes. The result in this
paper can contribute to air and land traffic safety and the prevention of accidents. 相似文献
5.
Juliane R. Sempionatto Aida Martin Laura García‐Carmona Abbas Barfidokht Jonas F. Kurniawan Jose R. Moreto Guangda Tang Andrew Shin Xiaofeng Liu Alberto Escarpa Joseph Wang 《Electroanalysis》2019,31(2):239-245
A flexible skin‐mounted microfluidic potentiometric device for simultaneous electrochemical monitoring of sodium and potassium in sweat is presented. The wearable device allows efficient natural sweat pumping to the potentiometric detection chamber, containing solid‐contact ion‐selective Na+ and K+ electrodes, during exercise activity. The fabricated microchip electrolyte‐sensing device displays good analytical performance and addresses sweat mixing and carry‐over issues of early epidermal potentiometric sensors. Such soft skin‐worn microchip platform integrates potentiometric measurement, microfluidic technologies with flexible electronics for real‐time wireless data transmission to mobile devices. The new fully integrated microfluidic electrolyte‐detection device paves the way for practical fitness and health monitoring applications. 相似文献
6.
Lie ZS Pardede M Hedwig R Suliyanti MM Kurniawan KH Munadi Lee YI Kagawa K Hattori I Tjia MO 《Analytical and bioanalytical chemistry》2008,390(7):1781-1787
The applicability of spectrochemical analysis of minute amounts of powder samples was investigated using an ultraviolet Nd-YAG
laser (355 nm) and low-pressure ambient air. A large variety of chemical powder samples of different composition were employed
in the experiment. These included a mixture of copper(II) sulfate pentahydrate, zinc sulfide, and chromium(III) sulfate n-hydrate powders, baby powder, cosmetic powders, gold films, zinc supplement tablet, and muds and soils from different areas.
The powder samples were prepared by pulverizing the original samples to an average size of around 30 μm in order to trap them
in the tiny micro holes created on the surface of the quartz subtarget. It was demonstrated that in all cases studied, good
quality spectra were obtained with low background, free from undesirable contamination by the subtarget elements and featuring
ppm sensitivity. A further measurement revealed a linear calibration curve with zero intercept. These results clearly show
the potential application of this technique for practical qualitative and quantitative spectrochemical analysis of powder
samples in various fields of study and investigation. 相似文献
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In this paper we study the accessibility properties of finite dimensional (N-level) open quantum systems in the presence of dissipation and relaxation described by the Lindblad master equation. We specifically focus on the unital Lindbladian case where general results can be obtained. The theory of transitive Lie-group actions is used to classify the system Lie-algebras of the Lindblad equation for which the reachable sets have nonempty interior. For the special case of n -coupled spin-1/2 systems, we obtain a particularly simple characterization. (© 2008 WILEY-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim) 相似文献
9.
Lin Huang Iwan Sugihartono Djati Handoko Dong-Seok Yang Candra Kurniawan Erfan Handoko Dong-Hyun Kim 《Current Applied Physics》2019,19(3):285-290
We have investigated the correlation between structural and magnetic properties of M-type BaFe12O19 thin films (~1.4 ) with Co-Ti (magnetic/non-magnetic) and Co-Ni(magnetic/magnetic) substitution, as BaFe12-2xCoxTixO19 and BaFe12-2xCoxNixO19 (0?≤?x?≤?1). With structural properties sensitively related to the magnetic properties, where ferro-ferri phase transition is involved, it has been found that magnetic properties can be substantially controlled by substitution concentration. 相似文献
10.
Rinda Hedwig Wahyu Setia Budi Syahrun Nur Abdulmadjid Marincan Pardede Maria Margaretha Suliyanti Tjung Jie Lie Davy Putra Kurniawan Koo Hendrik Kurniawan Kiichiro Kagawa May On Tjia 《Spectrochimica Acta Part B: Atomic Spectroscopy》2006,61(12):1285-1293
The applicability of spectrochemical analysis for liquid and powder samples of minute amount in the form of thin film was investigated using ultraviolet Nd-YAG laser (355 nm) and low-pressure ambient air. A variety of organic samples such as commercial black ink usually used for stamp pad, ginseng extract, human blood, liquid milk and ginseng powder was prepared as film deposited on the surface of an appropriate hard substrate such as copper plate or glass slide. It was demonstrated that in all cases studied, good quality spectra were obtained with very low background and free from undesirable contamination by the substrate elements, featuring ppm or even sub-ppm sensitivity and worthy of application for quantitative analysis of organic samples. The proper preparation of the films was found to be crucial in achieving the high quality spectra. It was further shown that much inferior results were obtained when the atmospheric-pressure (101 kPa) operating condition of laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy or the fundamental wavelength of the Nd-YAG laser was employed due to the excessive or improper laser ablation process. 相似文献