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1.
Yasumitsu Matsuo Takehiko Ijichi Hironori Yamada Junko Hatori Seiichiro Ikehata 《Central European Journal of Physics》2004,2(2):357-366
We have fabricated a field effect transistor (FET) based on an organic ferroelectric insulator and molecular conductor, and
investigated the electrical properties and memory effects on the PEN-FET. We have observed a drastic change in the drain current
at around the coercive electric fieldE
c
of the organic ferroelectric insulator in not only a FET (PEN-FET) based on a pentacene (PEN) film but also a FET (IPEN-FET)
based on an iodine doped PEN film. The magnitude of the change of the drain current for the IPEN-FET is 200 times larger than
that for the PEN-FET. It is expected from these results that the PEN-FET (especially the IPEN-FET) is an improvement in such
devices, since it operates at a low gate electric field accompanied by the appearance of the spontaneous polarization in the
organic ferroelectric insulator. In addition, we have found that the drain current for the PEN-FET does not return to the
initial drain current ofE
G
=0 V/cm for more than one week, even if the gate electric field is changed to 0 V/cm from 500 V/cm(>E
c
). From these results, it is suggested that the PEN-FET becomes a memory device. 相似文献
2.
Ikehata J Shinomiya K Kobayashi K Ohshima H Kitanaka S Ito Y 《Journal of chromatography. A》2004,1025(2):169-175
The effect of Coriolis force on the counter-current chromatographic separation was studied using centrifugal partition chromatography (CPC) with four different two-phase solvent systems including n-hexane-acetonitrile (ACN); tert-butyl methyl ether (MtBE)-aqueous 0.1% trifluoroacetic acid (TFA) (1:1); MtBE-ACN-aqueous 0.1% TFA (2:2:3); and 12.5% (w/w) polyethylene glycol (PEG) 1000-12.5% (w/w) dibasic potassium phosphate. Each separation was performed by eluting either the upper phase in the ascending mode or the lower phase in the descending mode, each in clockwise (CW) and counterclockwise column rotation. Better partition efficiencies were attained by the CW rotation in both mobile phases in all the two-phase solvent systems examined. The mathematical analysis also revealed the Coriolis force works favorably under the CW column rotation for both mobile phases. The overall results demonstrated that the Coriolis force produces substantial effects on CPC separation in both organic-aqueous and aqueous-aqueous two-phase systems. 相似文献
3.
The effect of a geometrical relationship between a grain boundary (GB) plane and a tensile axis on intergranular fatigue cracking along 3(1 1 2) twin boundaries has been investigated in Fe-30%Cr alloy crystals. Fatigue experiments were carried out on the three kinds of the specimens containing the 3(1 1 2) twin boundary. It was found that the fatigue cracking behavior was sensitive to the geometry of the GB plane. In a specimen where both the GB plane and a slip vector lying in the GB plane in adjacent grains are inclined to the tensile axis at 45°, the fatigue cracks were nucleated preferentially along the twin boundary at a stress amplitude of 170 MPa. The specimen with the GB plane normal to the tensile axis showed that the fatigue crack was initiated from a slip band formed within a constituent grain at a stress amplitude of 300 MPa. When the GB plane was inclined to the tensile axis but the slip vector lying in the GB plane was normal to the tensile axis, development of additional slips formed perpendicular to the GB plane were observed at a specific site of the GB. Initiation of intergranular fatigue cracks at the site was recognized at a stress amplitude of 250 MPa. It can be suggested that the GB plane normal to the tensile axis provides the highest fatigue performance among them. The difference in the cracking property among these specimens could be understood in terms of the effective Schmid factor derived from elastically incompatible stress. 相似文献
4.
Anomalous magnetoresistance in heavily antimony doped germanium is studied down to 5 mK. The experimental results is reasonably interpreted within a framework of s-d interaction with a negative exchange constant. Electrons localized in a sense of Anderson are suggested to play a role of d electrons when Coulomb correlation is introduced. 相似文献
5.
A visualization study has been made of the patterns of a quasi-two-dimensional flow consisting of a linear array of four
main cellular vortices. The flow is driven electromagnetically by the Lorentz force due to the interaction between a constant
magnetic field arranged with alternating polarities and an electrolyzing current through a horizontal thin layer of an electrolytic
aqueous solution. A peculiar flow consisting of a middle vortex pair reduced in size and two outer grown-up vortices is found
to form when the reduced Lorentz force exceeds about 100.
Received: 3 July 1996/Accepted: 15 December 1996 相似文献
6.
T. Itoh K. Hashimoto Y. Kikkawa A. Ikehata Y. Ozaki 《光散射学报》2005,17(3):299-302
pacc:5240F,7830Weinvestigatedpolarizationdependencesof surfaceenhancedresonanceRamanscattering(SERRS)andsurfaceplasmonresonance(SPR)toidentifytheSERRSyieldingSPRbands.We alsostudiedSERRSexcitationspectraforsingle Agnano-aggregateswiththeSPRbandstoex plore… 相似文献
7.
Electronic specific heat of phosphorous doped silicon is measured at tempraatures 0.5 <T<4.2 K. Phosphorus concentration ranges from 3.4 x 1017 to 9.6 x 1019 cm?3, covering the intermediate and metallic regions of impurity conduction. The result for metallic samples is interpreted in terms of correlated electron gas. The electronic specific heat coefficient γ or the density of states at the Fermi level is shown to vary continuously over the metal-non metal transition region. 相似文献
8.
S. Ikehata M. Druy T. Woerner A.J. Heeger A.G. MacDiarmid 《Solid State Communications》1981,39(11):1239-1242
The proton NMR line width in undoped and AsF5 doped polyacetylene shows an abrupt change as a function of temperature, indicative of motional narrowing. The characteristic temperature for the onset of narrowing decreases with increasing AsF5 concentration. The results are discussed in terms of large amplitude librational or translational motions of the trans-(CH)x chains. The magnitudes obtained for the second moment at temperatures below and above the narrowing transition are used to obtain information on the chain packing of trans-(CH)x within the three-dimensional crystal structure. 相似文献
9.
We consider the Cauchy problem for the damped wave equation with absorption
(∗) 相似文献
10.
We consider two-dimensional mixed problems in an exterior domain for a semilinear strongly damped wave equation with a power-type nonlinearity |u|p. If the initial data have a small weighted energy, we shall derive a global existence and energy decay results in the case when the power p of the nonlinear term satisfies p>6. 相似文献