High-Dimensional Nonlinear Envelope Equations and Nonlinear Localized Excitations in Photonic Crystals

We investigate the nonlinear localized structures of optical pulses propagating in a one-dimensional photonic crystal with a quadratic nonlinearity. Using a method of multiple scales we show that the nonlinear evolution of a wave packet, formed by the superposition of short-wavelength excitations, and long-wavelength mean fields, generated by the self-interaction of the wave packet, are governed by a set of coupled high-dimenslonal nonlinear envelope equations, which can be reduced to Davey-Stewartson equations and thus support dromionlike high-dimensional nonlinear excitations in the system.     

乙烷对冲扩散火焰中PAHs的生成

本文使用详细的化学反应机理模拟了C2H6／O2／N2／AR层流对冲扩散火焰中多环芳烃的生成动力学过程。反应机理包括96种组分的502个基元反应。通过数值计算分析了层流对冲火焰的结构和主要反应物、中间物质和反应产物的浓度变化,并与相关文献的实验结果进行了比较。结果表明,数值模拟在燃烧过程和PAH生成规律上与实验结果是一致的,但在某些组分的定量预报上存在一定的差别。     

Studies on Antivirus Effects of Polysaccharides from Sargassum fusiforme in vitro

To assay antiviral effects of the polysaccharide and its separated products from Sargassumfusiforme on HSV-1 and CVB3 and their antiviral mechanism, the antiviral effects of all samples on HSV-1 and CVB3 and their cytotoxicity on vero cells were studied by CPE and MTT method. Antiviral mechanism of two samples was briefly studied by four different ways. The cytotoxicity of samples on vero cells was not detected (CC＞5000 μg/mL). All samples except PSJ had obviously HSV-1 inhibitory effect. Antiviral activities of them were increasingly strengthened with raising their purities.Antiviral activities of F1, F2 and F4 were better than that of ACV, and antiviral activities of all samples on CVB3 were better than ribavirin injection. Fi, F2 and F4 had remarkable anti-CVB3 activity. The experiment showed that polysaccharide was able to not only kill the above viruses directly but also restrain them by getting into cell or absorbing on cells.     

4-羟基联苯4’-甲酸-L-2-甲基丁醇酯的合成

以4-羟基联苯，4-羟基4’-氰基联苯和手性L-2-甲基丁醇为原料，通过三条路线合成了铁电性液晶中间体4-羟基联苯4’-甲酸-L-2-甲基丁醇酯。5步法（醚化、酰化、溴仿、水解和酯化）总收率35．6％；3步法（酰化、溴仿和酯化）总收率50．7％；而以4-羟基-4＇-氰基联苯为原料的一步合成法收率64．4％。中间体和目标产物的结构经^1H NNR和IR确证。     

对硝基氯苄与活性亚甲基化合物的反应

对硝基苄基衍生物可以与许多阴离子起单电子转移的亲核取代反应。Kornblum等以对硝基氯苄为底物,2-乙氧羰基香豆满-3-酮的钠盐为阴离子,作了深入的研究,得出对硝基氯苄与2-乙氧羰基香豆满-3-酮钠盐的C-烷化反应机理为自由基链式亲核取代反应。同时,Russell等提出对硝基氯苄与2-     

Ni添加对0.4Zr0.1V1.1Mn0.5Cr0.1合金的相结构和电化学性能的影响

本文通过XRD、SEM、EDS研究了Ti_0.4Zr_0.1V_1.1Mn_0.5Cr_0.1Ni_x(x=0，0.2，0.4，0.6，0.8)合金的相结构和电化学性能。该合金系由BCC结构的V基固溶体主相和六方结构的C14 Laves第二相组成，Ni能够促进第二相的生成，Ni含量的增加导致了各相中的化学组成和晶格参数的变化，并通过电化学方法研究了Ni含量对_0.4Zr_0.1V_1.1Mn_0.5Cr_0.1合金电极的最大放电容量、自放电性能、高倍率放电性能、循环稳定性能等的影响。     

STUDIES ON CYCLOADDITION REACTIONS OF VINYLPHOSPHONATES WITH NITRONES

Cycloaddition reactions of vinylphosphonates with nitrones were studied. A series of 4-phosphonyl-3-aryl-N-arylisoxazolidines were synthesized by the reaction of vinylphosphonates with nitrones. The structure of 3a was confirmed by X-ray single-crystal diffraction.     

辉光放电质谱技术应用进展

对辉光放电质谱(GDMS)在金属与半导体、非导体、薄层与深度分析、分子信息分析方面的应用和一些新装置、新方法进行了综述.着重介绍了近20年来我国学者在辉光放电质谱方面的成就,并结合国际上的报道对该领域的发展现状进行了总结.     

水和白酒中异味物质检测的研究进展

综述了水和白酒中异味物质检测的样品前处理方法(包括液液萃取、固相萃取、液相微萃取、固相微萃取、搅拌棒吸附萃取、吹扫捕集、顶空等)和检测方法(包括气相色谱法、气相色谱-质谱法、气相色谱-飞行时间质谱法)的研究进展(引用文献52篇)。     

丙烯直接环氧化Cu基催化剂的研究进展与挑战

作为一种重要的化工原料,环氧丙烷年产量近千万吨,然而目前工业上制备环氧丙烷的方法仍然面临着成本高、副产物多以及污染严重等问题。直接氧气氧化法进行丙烯环氧化因为具有原子经济、环保等优点受到了越来越多的关注。但是,催化过程中丙烯的α-H和环氧丙烷都具有很高的活性,使得在高转化率的条件下提升环氧丙烷选择性成为一个巨大的挑战。研究者们发现相较于其他币族金属,Cu基催化剂表现出更优异的丙烯直接环氧化反应性能。本综述总结梳理了近年来关于Cu基催化剂催化丙烯直接环氧化反应的研究成果,聚焦于Cu基催化剂改性方法,并对Cu基催化剂依然存在的问题和挑战进行深入探讨。