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Pochodzalla J Möhlenkamp T Rubehn T Schüttauf A Wörner A Zude E Begemann-Blaich M Blaich T Emling H Ferrero A Gross C Immé G Iori I Kunde GJ Kunze WD Lindenstruth V Lynen U Moroni A Müller WF Ocker B Raciti G Sann H Schwarz C Seidel W Serfling V Stroth J Trautmann W Trzcinski A Tucholski A Verde G Zwieglinski B 《Physical review letters》1995,75(6):1040-1043
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Schmidt R Blaich T Elze TW Emling H Freiesleben H Grimm K Henning W Holzmann R Keller JG Klingler H Kulessa R Kratz JV Lambrecht D Lange JS Leifels Y Lubkiewicz E Moore EF Wajda E Prokopowicz W Schütter C Spies H Stelzer K Stroth J Walus W Wollersheim HJ Zinser M Zude E 《Physical review letters》1993,70(12):1767-1770
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K. -H. Speidel J. Cub U. Reuter F. Passek H. -J. Wollersheim N. Martin P. Egelhof H. Emling W. Henning R. S. Simon R. Schmidt H. -J. Simonis N. Gollwitzer 《Zeitschrift für Physik A Hadrons and Nuclei》1991,339(2):265-268
It is shown that transient magnetic fields in Gd-host for20Ne ions at a mean velocity of 12.5v0(v0=c/137), considerably beyond the Bohr velocity of 1s electrons of Ne ions (v1s=10v0), are dominated by the Fermi contact field of these electrons. The first excited 2+-state of2Ne was used as probe. The derived value for the mean degree of polarization p1s=0.32(13), is surprisingly large, though still consistent with values obtained at lower velocities. Present calculations of spin exchange cross sections severely underestimate the observed polarization at this high velocity.The authors are grateful to the operating staff of the UNILAC for providing excellent beam conditions. They also thank Dr. P. Maier-Komor for preparing the delicate targets. Support by the BMFT is acknowledged. 相似文献
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Meister M Chulkov LV Simon H Aumann T Borge MJ Elze TW Emling H Geissel H Hellström M Jonson B Kratz JV Kulessa R Leifels Y Markenroth K Münzenberg G Nickel F Nilsson T Nyman G Pribora V Richter A Riisager K Scheidenberger C Schrieder G Tengblad O Zhukov MV 《Physical review letters》2003,91(16):162504
The one-proton knockout channel from 6He (240 MeV/u) impinging on a carbon target has been investigated. The triton fragments originating from this channel were detected in coincidence with the two neutrons. A broad structure, peaked at 3 MeV above the t+2n threshold, is observed in the t+n+n-relative energy spectrum. It is shown that this structure is mainly due to a I(pi)=1/2(+) resonance as expected for the 5H ground state, and from the observed angular and energy correlations, being used for the first time in 5H studies, that the neutrons to a large extent occupy the p shell. 相似文献
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F. W. N. de Boer H. J. Wollersheim H. Emling H. Grein E. Grosse W. Spreng G. Eckert Th. W. Elze K. Stelzer Ch. Lauterbach 《Zeitschrift für Physik A Hadrons and Nuclei》1986,325(4):457-466
In a systematic study of nucleon transfer reactions accompanied by Coulomb excitation we have bombarded152Sm,160Gd and232Th with206, 208pb beams at incident energies close to the Coulomb barrier. Particle-gamma coincidence techniques were used to identify excited states of reaction products populated through inelastic scattering and in nucleon transfer reactions. One-neutron stripping and pick-up reactions on152Sm were observed leading to known states of the rotation alignedi 13/2-bands in153Sm and151Sm. In the160Gd+206, 208Pb systems no significant population of low lying states of product nuclei was found in the nucleon-transfer channels. Large cross sections were observed for one- and two-neutron pick-up from232Th at an incident energy of 6.4 MeV/u. Around the grazing angle they are of the same order of magnitude as the cross section measured for inelastic scattering. The results are analyzed in the framework of semiclassical models. 相似文献
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E. Lubkiewicz H. Emling H. Grein R. Kulessa R. S. Simon H. J. Wollersheim Ch. Ender J. Gerl D. Habs D. Schwalm 《Zeitschrift für Physik A Hadrons and Nuclei》1990,335(4):369-377
Aγ-γ coincidence technique has been developed forg-factor measurements of short-lived nuclear states. The method involvesγ-detection in 4π geometry as well as transient magnetic fields and the recoil-distance technique. A first experiment was performed for the isotope160Yb produced in the reaction64Ni(100Mo, 4n) at 430 MeV beam energy. The valueg=? 0.23(31) of the 14+ yrast state, which is compatible with zero, establishes thevi 13/2 quasiparticle structure to be responsible for the first backbend. A meang-factor for low spin states around the 4+ state,g=+0.48(26) was also derived as well as lifetimes for yrast states up toI π=8+. 相似文献
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A. Mauthofer K. Stelzer J. Idzko Th. W. Elze H. J. Wollersheim H. Emling P. Fuchs E. Grosse D. Schwalm 《Zeitschrift für Physik A Hadrons and Nuclei》1990,336(3):263-278
The nuclear level structure and electromagnetic properties of196Pt were investigated withγ-spectroscopic techniques using multiple Coulomb excitation by208Pb projectiles. Particle-γ, and particle-γ-γ coincidences were measured over a wide range of scattering angles.E2-transition moments and static quadrupole moments have been determined by a comparison of experimental scattering-angle dependentγ yields with calculated yields in a largely model-independent procedure. The results are compared with different theoretical models: the Asymmetric-Rotor Model, the Generalized Collective Model, and the Interacting Boson Model. The best agreement is obtained with the Generalized Collective Model representing a triaxial nucleus which is soft in theγ degree of freedom. 相似文献
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Hans Emling 《Acta Physica Hungarica A》2001,14(1-4):133-140
The status of double-phonon giant resonances in nuclei is briefly reviewed. We summarize the presently available experimental data and discuss related theoretical efforts. Emphasis is paid to the electromagnetic excitation in heavy ion collisions at near relativistic energies, a process which yields the largest cross sections for two-phonon giant dipole resonances. 相似文献
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