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1.
The extraction of Al(III) and Zn(II) from an aqueous solution with two water-in-oil microemulsions, one containing di(2-ethylhexyl)phosphoric acid (DEHPA), was investigated to aid the understanding of the role of the extractant and the metal specific characteristics in the mechanism of microemulsion extraction. The extraction of Al with the DEHPA microemulsion increased by a factor of about 10 with respect to that in the conventional DEHPA system, whereas the extraction of Zn was lower than that in the single DEHPA system. Extraction with the DEHPA-free microemulsion was very low, showing that metal ion solubilization was not important in the mechanism of microemulsion extraction. It is proposed that the effect of the mixed microemulsion on the metal distribution coefficient is the result of the balance between a decrease in the complexation reaction yield due to the interaction between butanol and DEHPA, and the adsorption of the metal complex at the macro- and microinterfaces. The former leads to a decrease in Zn(II) extraction and the latter to Al(III) extraction synergism. Copyright 2000 Academic Press. 相似文献
2.
Results of a simulation of setups intended to search for excited states of few-nucleon systems decaying into two clusters are presented. 相似文献
3.
Yu. M. Burmistrov S. V. Zuyev E. S. Konobeevski M. V. Mordovskoy S. I. Potashev I. M. Sharapov 《Bulletin of the Russian Academy of Sciences: Physics》2013,77(7):839-841
A setup installed on the RADEX neutron beam channel (Institute for Nuclear Research, Russian Academy of Sciences) and designed to study quasi-free nn scattering in the n + d → p + n + n reaction is described. The setup is a two-arm time-of-flight spectrometer composed of scintillation neutron hodoscope (in the left arm), a scintillation neutron detector (in the right arm), and an active scintillation deuterated target for detecting protons. Secondary neutrons are detected at angles corresponding to the kinematic conditions of quasi-free nn scattering. Events are selected at low energies of the outgoing proton spectator. It is shown that data on neutron-neutron quasi-free scattering can be obtained in a wide range of primary-neutron energies. 相似文献
4.
G. Belovitsky E. Konobeevski A. Stepanov V. Zavarzina S. Zuyev N. Polukhina N. Starkov S. Lukyanov Yu. Sobolev 《The European physical journal. Special topics》2007,150(1):5-7
To estimate the probability of two-neutron
configurations in halo nuclei, we propose an experimental method
of studying neutron-neutron correlations at periphery of such
nuclei by measuring two-neutron transfer reaction. The
experimental study of 6He + A ↦ 4He + B for various targets
is performed using 6He beam of Flerov Laboratory of Nuclear
Reactions (JINR, Dubna) at energy of about 15 MeV/u and technique
of nuclear photoemulsions. Searching for events of two-nucleon
transfer reaction and their processing is performed using the
PAVICOM-setup at P.N. Lebedev Physical Institute. 相似文献
5.
Konobeevski E. S. Afonin A. A. Zuyev S. V. Kasparov A. A. Mitcuk V. V. Mordovskoy M. V. Potashev S. I. 《Physics of Atomic Nuclei》2020,83(4):523-529
Physics of Atomic Nuclei - The $${}^{1}S_{0}$$ neutron–neutron ( $$nn$$ ) scattering length was measured in the neutron–deuteron ( $$nd$$ ) breakup reaction at an energy of 60 MeV. The... 相似文献
6.
L.V. Fil'kov V.L. Kashevarov E.S. Konobeevski M.V. Mordovskoy S.I. Potashev V.A. Simonov V.M. Skorkin S.V. Zuev 《The European Physical Journal A - Hadrons and Nuclei》2001,12(3):369-374
The analysis of new experimental data, obtained at the Proton Linear Accelerator of INR, with the aim to search for supernarrow
dibaryons in the pd↦ppX
1 and pd↦pdX
2 reactions is presented. Narrow peaks with an experimental width of 5 MeV at masses of 1904±2, 1926±2, and 1942±2 MeV have
been observed in missing mass M
pX1 spectra. In the missing mass M
X1 spectra, the peaks at M
X1 = 966±2, 986±2, and 1003±2 MeV have been found. The analysis of the data obtained leads to the conclusion that the observed
peaks in M
pX1 spectra are most likely supernarrow dibaryons, the decay of which into two nucleons is forbidden by the Pauli exclusion principle.
An alternative interpretation of the spectra by assuming a decay of the supernarrow dibaryons in “exotic baryon states” with
masses M
X1 is discussed.
Received: 22 October 2001 / Accepted: 15 November 2001 相似文献
7.
E. S. Konobeevski V. I. Kukulin S. V. Zuyev V. M. Lebedev M. V. Mordovskoy A. V. Spassky 《Bulletin of the Russian Academy of Sciences: Physics》2014,78(5):341-344
The great disagreement between theory and experiment observed in nd and pd interactions indicates that investigations of mechanisms for various processes in few-nucleon systems should be continued. It is planned to investigate the reactions d + 3H → 3He + (nn) and 3He + d → 3H + (pp) in order to study nn and pp correlations in 3He and 3H nuclei. Test measurements of the d + 2H → 2He + (nn) reaction, performed with the deuteron beam at the Institute of Nuclear Physics, confirm that it is methodologically possible to perform the planned experiments. 相似文献
8.
在航空航天领域,为了加速系统设计及测试进度,通常需要进行半实物实时仿真,即控制器用实物,受控对象采用数学模型。本文开发出了基于Matlab/Simulink的两相传热模块,并用其搭建了某机械泵驱动两相回路的实时动态模型。通过与实验的对比,验证了模型的可靠性,表明该模型满足实时要求,可以在下一步用于半实物仿真。 相似文献
9.
S. V. Zuyev A. A. Kasparov E. S. Konobeevski V. M. Lebedev M. V. Mordovskoy A. V. Spassky 《Bulletin of the Russian Academy of Sciences: Physics》2016,80(3):232-236
The responses of two liquid scintillators to neutron irradiation are investigated. Monoenergetic neutrons are obtained in the reaction d + 2H → 3He + n in different configurations of a coincidence experiment involving the detection of both neutrons and the 3He nucleus. In the experiment, the 15 MeV deuteron beam from the U-120 accelerator at the Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Moscow State University, hits a target of deuterated polyethylene, and the secondary neutrons obtained in the reaction irradiate the EJ-301 and EJ-315 liquid scintillators under study. 相似文献
10.
E. S. Konobeevski S. V. Zuyev A. A. Kasparov V. I. Kukulin V. M. Lebedev M. V. Mordovskoy V. N. Pomerantsev A. V. Spassky 《Physics of Atomic Nuclei》2018,81(5):595-603
Data obtained in recent years for the neutron–neutron scattering length in nd and dd breakup reactions are analyzed. Serious discrepancies between experimental data from different studies may be explained by the effect of three-nucleon forces depending on the velocity of separation of a neutron–neutron pair and a charged fragment. It is shown that the data under analysis can be approximated by a smooth curve representing the dependence of the scattering length on the parameter R, which determines the fragment-separation distance after a fixed time. This dependence makes it possible to obtain the scatteringlength value for R→∞—that is, in the absence of the effect of three-nucleon forces. 相似文献