全文获取类型
收费全文 | 76篇 |
免费 | 1篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 37篇 |
力学 | 1篇 |
数学 | 10篇 |
物理学 | 29篇 |
出版年
2021年 | 1篇 |
2017年 | 1篇 |
2016年 | 3篇 |
2015年 | 1篇 |
2014年 | 2篇 |
2013年 | 4篇 |
2012年 | 10篇 |
2011年 | 3篇 |
2010年 | 1篇 |
2009年 | 4篇 |
2008年 | 3篇 |
2007年 | 2篇 |
2006年 | 2篇 |
2004年 | 1篇 |
2003年 | 1篇 |
2002年 | 3篇 |
2001年 | 5篇 |
2000年 | 2篇 |
1998年 | 1篇 |
1997年 | 2篇 |
1994年 | 5篇 |
1993年 | 3篇 |
1992年 | 1篇 |
1991年 | 2篇 |
1988年 | 2篇 |
1981年 | 1篇 |
1980年 | 1篇 |
1978年 | 1篇 |
1976年 | 2篇 |
1975年 | 1篇 |
1972年 | 1篇 |
1967年 | 1篇 |
1966年 | 1篇 |
1965年 | 1篇 |
1902年 | 2篇 |
排序方式: 共有77条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
M. Köhl A. Öttl S. Ritter T. Donner T. Bourdel T. Esslinger 《Applied physics. B, Lasers and optics》2007,86(3):391-393
We report an experimental investigation of two-particle correlations between neutral atoms in a Hanbury Brown and Twiss experiment.
Both an atom laser beam and a pseudo-thermal atomic beam are extracted from a Bose–Einstein condensate and the atom flux is
measured with a single atom counter. We determine the conditional and the unconditional detection probabilities for the atoms
in the beam and find good agreement with the theoretical predictions.
PACS 03.75.Pp; 05.30.Jp; 07.77.Gx; 42.50.Pq 相似文献
2.
3.
Steven J. Wittenberger Andrew Tasker Bryan K. Sorensen B. Gregory Donner 《合成通讯》2013,43(22):3231-3248
The facile preparation of 2-butyl-4-iodoimidazole-5-carboxaldehyde 1 is described. The versatility of this intermediate in the synthesis of highly tunctionalized imidazoles is demonstrated with the synthesis of two potent and selective angiotensin II receptor antagonists. 相似文献
4.
5.
6.
Petra Frohberg Ingo SchulzeChristian Donner Fabian Krauth 《Tetrahedron letters》2012,53(34):4507-4509
Reaction of carbonyl substituted hydrazonoyl chlorides with amines usually leads to Z-configured amidrazone derivatives via nucleophilic substitution of the chlorine atom. Surprisingly, N,N-dimethylcarboxamide substituted hydrazonoyl chlorides yielded E-amidrazones when dialkylamines were used as nucleophilic reagent. The lipophilicities of the obtained amidrazones were found to be drastically reduced compared to their corresponding carboxanilides. 相似文献
7.
Element specificity is one of the key factors underlying the widespread use and acceptance of X-ray absorption spectroscopy (XAS) as a research tool in the environmental and geo-sciences. Independent of physical state (solid, liquid, gas), XAS analyses of metal(loid)s in complex environmental matrices over the past two decades have provided important information about speciation at environmentally relevant interfaces (e.g. solid–liquid) as well as in different media: plant tissues, rhizosphere, soils, sediments, ores, mineral process tailings, etc. Limited sample preparation requirements, the concomitant ability to preserve original physical and chemical states, and independence from crystallinity add to the advantages of using XAS in environmental investigations. Interpretations of XAS data are founded on sound physical and statistical models that can be applied to spectra of reference materials and mixed phases, respectively. For spectra collected directly from environmental matrices, abstract factor analysis and linear combination fitting provide the means to ascertain chemical, bonding, and crystalline states, and to extract quantitative information about their distribution within the data set. Through advances in optics, detectors, and data processing, X-ray fluorescence microprobes capable of focusing X-rays to micro- and nano-meter size have become competitive research venues for resolving the complexity of environmental samples at their inherent scale. The application of μ-XANES imaging, a new combinatorial approach of X-ray fluorescence spectrometry and XANES spectroscopy at the micron scale, is one of the latest technological advances allowing for lateral resolution of chemical states over wide areas due to vastly improved data processing and detector technology. 相似文献
8.
The identification of complex periodic windows in the two-dimensional parameter space of certain dynamical systems has recently attracted considerable interest. While for discrete systems, a discrimination between periodic and chaotic windows can be easily made based on the maximum Lyapunov exponent of the system, this remains a challenging task for continuous systems, especially if only short time series are available (e.g., in case of experimental data). In this work, we demonstrate that nonlinear measures based on recurrence plots obtained from such trajectories provide a practicable alternative for numerically detecting shrimps. Traditional diagonal line-based measures of recurrence quantification analysis as well as measures from complex network theory are shown to allow an excellent classification of periodic and chaotic behavior in parameter space. Using the well-studied Ro?ssler system as a benchmark example, we find that the average path length and the clustering coefficient of the resulting recurrence networks are particularly powerful discriminatory statistics for the identification of complex periodic windows. 相似文献
9.
S. L?mmer R. Donner D. Helbing 《The European Physical Journal B - Condensed Matter and Complex Systems》2008,63(3):341-347
The relevant dynamics of a queueing process can be anticipated by taking
future arrivals into account. If the transport from one queue to another is associated
with transportation delays, as it is typical for traffic or productions networks, future
arrivals to a queue are known over some time horizon and, thus, can be used for an
anticipative control of the corresponding flows.
A queue is controlled by switching its outflow between “on” and “off” similar to
green and red traffic lights, where switching to “on” requires a non-zero setup time.
Due to the presence of both continuous and discrete state variables, the queueing process
is described as a hybrid dynamical system. From this formulation, we derive one
observable of fundamental importance: the green time required to clear the queue. This
quantity allows to detect switching time points for serving platoons without delay, i.e.,
in a “green wave” manner. Moreover, we quantify the cost of delaying the start of a
service period or its termination in terms of additional waiting time. Our findings may
serve as a basis for strategic control decisions. 相似文献
10.
R. Donner 《The European Physical Journal B - Condensed Matter and Complex Systems》2008,63(3):349-361
Networks of interacting components are a class of complex systems that has attracted considerable interest over the last decades.
In particular, if the dynamics of the autonomous components is characterised by an oscillatory behaviour, different types
of synchronisation can be observed in dependence on the type and strength of interactions. In this contribution, we study
the transition from non-synchronised to synchronised phase dynamics in complex networks. The most common approach to quantify
the degree of phase synchronisation in such systems is the consideration of measures of phase coherence which are averaged
over all pairs of interacting components. However, this approach implicitly assumes a spatially homogeneous synchronisation process,
which is typically not present in complex networks. As a potential alternative, two novel methods of multivariate phase synchronisation analysis are considered: synchronisation cluster analysis (SCA) and the linear variance decay (LVD)
dimension method. The strengths and weaknesses of the traditional as well as both new approaches are briefly illustrated for
a Kuramoto model with long-range coupling. As a practical application, we study how spatial heterogeneity influences the transition
to phase synchronisation in traffic networks where intersecting material flows are subjected to a self-organised decentralised
control. We find that the network performance and the degree of phase synchronisation are closely related to each other and
decrease significantly in the case of structural heterogeneities. The influences of the different parameters of our control
approach on the synchronisation process are systematically studied, yielding a sequence of Arnold tongues which correspond
to different locking modes. 相似文献