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1.
Arno M. Bieser 《Supramolecular chemistry》2013,25(4):363-367
This article highlights the aggregation behaviour of potential low molecular weight hydrogelators on attracting surfaces. Our goal was the development of a method, which enables the finding of new hydrogelators that are not easily recognizable as such because they only form instable or no hydrogels in aqueous solution. To this end, a series of negatively charges azo-dyes was synthesized and positive charged glass slides were immersed into their aqueous solutions. All dyes showed supramolecular organization and significant concentration on the attracting glass surface. Microscopic investigations mostly revealed the formation of crystals. However, one compound, (1-(2-n-octylphenylazo)-2-hydroxy-6-naphthalenesulphonate, selectively formed a hydrogel on the surface whereas it does not gel in aqueous solution. This reveals the hydrogel as the stable form of this compound under equilibrium conditions. This method of surface-induced hydrogelation might facilitate the identification of new hydrogelators. Further more, it might also allow the mimicking of surface gelation as a process of biological relevance. 相似文献
2.
L. C. Bland F. Bieser R. L. Brown H. J. Crawford A. A. Derevshchikov J. L. Drachenberg J. Engelage L. Eun C. A. Gagliardi S. Heppelmann E. G. Judd V. I. Kravtsov Yu A. Matulenko A. P. Meschanin D. A. Morozov L. V. Nogach S. B. Nurushev A. Ogawa C. Perkins G. Rakness K. E. Shestermanov A. N. Vasiliev 《The European Physical Journal C - Particles and Fields》2005,43(1-4):427-435
Comparisons of particle production from high-energy ion collisions with next-to-leading order perturbative QCD calculations show good agreement down to moderate transverse momentum values. Distributions of azimuthal angle differences between coincident hadrons in these collisions support a partonic origin to the particle production, again down to moderate transverse momentum values. The rapidity dependence of inclusive and coincident particle production can therefore be used to probe parton distribution functions down to small momentum fractions where theory anticipates that parton saturation could be present. This paper describes how such experiments could be completed.Arrival of the final proofs: 27 July 2005PACS:
12.38 Qk, 13.88. + e, 24.85. + p 相似文献
3.
Wang S Albergo S Bieser F Brady FP Caccia Z Cebra DA Chacon AD Chance JL Choi Y Costa S Elliott JB Gilkes ML Hauger JA Hirsch AS Hjort EL Insolia A Justice M Keane D Kintner J Lisa MA Matis HS McMahan M McParland C Olson DL Partlan MD Porile NT Potenza R Rai G Rasmussen J Ritter HG Romanski J Romero JL Russo GV Scharenberg RP Scott A Shao Y Srivastava BK Symons TJ Tincknell ML Tuvè C Warren PG Weerasundara D Wieman HH Wolf KL 《Physical review letters》1995,75(14):2646-2649
4.
The first azo dye that gels from its aqueous solution was synthesized and its moist hydrogel was investigated with electron microscopy and atomic force microscopy; the anionic azo dye in aqueous solution forms a hydrogel on cationic surfaces even at concentrations 50 times below the minimal gelation concentration. 相似文献
5.
Elliott JB Moretto LG Phair L Wozniak GJ Albergo S Bieser F Brady FP Caccia Z Cebra DA Chacon AD Chance JL Choi Y Costa S Gilkes ML Hauger JA Hirsch AS Hjort EL Insolia A Justice M Keane D Kintner JC Lindenstruth V Lisa MA Matis HS McMahan M McParland C 《Physical review letters》2000,85(6):1194-1197
It is shown that the Fisher droplet model, percolation, and nuclear multifragmentation share the common features of reducibility (stochasticity in multiplicity distributions) and thermal scaling (one-fragment production probabilities are Boltzmann factors). Barriers obtained, for cluster production on percolation lattices, from the Boltzmann factors show a power-law dependence on cluster size with an exponent of 0.42+/-0.02. The EOS Collaboration Au multifragmentation data yield barriers with a power-law exponent of 0.68+/-0.03. Values of the surface energy coefficient of a low density nuclear system are also extracted. 相似文献
6.
A series of N-alkyl-N,N-dimethyldeoxyammonium celluloses is synthesized by converting tosyl celluloses with DBA and DDA, respectively. Surface coatings with these water-insoluble derivatives contain well-defined densities of quaternary ammonium functions and nonactive hydrophobic and hydrophilic groups. It is shown that the antimicrobial activity of such surfaces against S. aureus requires a delicate balance between DDA, BDA, and hydrophobic groups. A mechanism is proposed that involves the selective adhesion of anionic phospholipids from the bacterial cell membrane. This so-called phospholipid sponge effect is supported by the fact that all coatings could be deactivated by treatment with SDS or negatively charged phospholipids, but not with neutral phospholipids. 相似文献
7.
Partlan MD Albergo S Bieser F Brady FP Caccia Z Cebra D Chacon AD Chance J Choi Y Costa S Elliott JB Gilkes ML Hauger JA Hirsch AS Hjort EL Insolia A Justice M Keane D Kintner J Lisa MA Matis HS McMahan M McParland C Olson DL Peilert G Porile NT Potenza R Rai G Rasmussen J Ritter HG Romanski J Romero JL Russo GV Scharenberg RP Scott A Shao Y Srivastava BK Symons TJ Tincknell ML Tuvé C Wang S Warren PG Wieman HH Wolf K 《Physical review letters》1995,75(11):2100-2103
8.
A contact-active antimicrobial coating is described that is only degraded in the presence of cellulase, which is an extracellular enzyme of numerous microbial strains. Antimicrobial DDA was grafted to a cellulose backbone via a polymeric spacer. The antimicrobial activity of the coatings, their biodegradability and their self-polishing potential were investigated. It was found that all coatings were antimicrobially active against Staphylococcus aureus. Coatings with high DS and long polymeric spacers degraded in water, while coatings with low DS and short spacers were not hydrolyzed even in the presence of cellulase. One coating was found to be selectively degradable by cellulase and recovered most of its antimicrobial activity after overloading and subsequent treatment with cellulase. 相似文献
9.
Research for low molecular weight (LMW) hydrogelators has become an area of increasing interest due to many possible new applications for such compounds. They might serve as templates for nanostructures or in biomedical applications and even in drug discovery. In this investigation, we explored the structure-gelling relations of a LMW hydrogelator that can form a hydrogel in water at room temperature. To this end, various analytical techniques such as nuclear magnetic resonance, rheology, X-ray scattering, birefringence, and microscopy were applied to gain better insight on the structure of the gel and to provide an explanation for this unique gelation behavior. 相似文献
10.
Gilkes ML Albergo S Bieser F Brady FP Caccia Z Cebra DA Chacon AD Chance JL Choi Y Costa S Elliott JB Hauger JA Hirsch AS Hjort EL Insolia A Justice M Keane D Kintner JC Lindenstruth V Lisa MA Lynen U Matis HS McMahan M McParland C Müller WF Olson DL Partlan MD Porile NT Potenza R Rai G Rasmussen J Ritter HG Romanski J Romero JL Russo GV Sann H Scharenberg R Scott A Shao Y Srivastava BK Symons TJ Tincknell M Tuvé C Wang S Warren P Wieman HH Wolf K 《Physical review letters》1994,73(12):1590-1593