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1.
Marcelino Maneiro Manuel R. Bermejo M. Isabel Fernndez Ana M. Gonzlez‐Noya Alexei M. Tyryshkin Robin G. Pritchard 《无机化学与普通化学杂志》2003,629(2):285-290
A new MnIII‐Schiff base complex, [MnL(OH2)](ClO4) ( 1 ) (H2L = N, N′‐bis‐(3‐Br‐5‐Cl‐salicylidene)‐1, 2‐diimino‐2‐methylethane), an inorganic model of the catalytic center (OEC, Oxygen Evolving Complex) in photosystem II (PSII), has been synthesized and characterized by elemental analysis, IR and EPR spectroscopy, mass spectrometry, magnetic susceptibility measurement and the study of its redox properties by cyclic and normal pulse voltammetry. This complex mimics reactivity (showing a relevant photolytic activity), and also some structural characteristics (parallel‐mode MnIII EPR signal from partially assembled OEC cluster) of the natural OEC. The complex 1 was found to rearrange in solution into a crystallographically solved square‐pyramidal complex, [MnLL′] ( 2 ) (HL′ = 6‐bromo‐4‐chloro‐2‐cyanophenol), through a process, which probably liberates radical species (detected by EPR), and provokes a C—N bond cleavage in the ligand. A photo‐radical mechanism is discussed to explain this rearrangement. 相似文献
2.
Bernardo Lafuerza-Guillén Donal O’regan Reza Saadati 《Proceedings Mathematical Sciences》2007,117(1):61-70
We introduce the concept of quotient in PN spaces and give some examples. We prove some theorems with regard to the completeness
of a quotient. 相似文献
3.
We employ an agent‐based model to show that memory and the absence of an a priori best strategy are sufficient for self‐segregation and clustering to emerge in a complex adaptive system with discrete agents that do not compete over a limited resource nor contend in a winner‐take‐all scenario. An agent starts from a corner of a two‐dimensional lattice and aims to reach a randomly selected site in the opposite side within the shortest possible time. The agent is isolated during the course of its journey and does not interact with other agents. Time‐bound obstacles appear at random lattice locations and the agent must decide whether to challenge or evade any obstacle blocking its path. The agent is capable of adapting a strategy in dealing with an obstacle. We analyze the dependence of strategy‐retention time with strategy for both memory‐based and memory‐less agents. We derive the equality spectrum to establish the environmental conditions that favor the existence of an a priori best strategy. We found that memory‐less agents do not polarize into two opposite strategy‐retention time distributions nor cluster toward a center distribution. © 2004 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Complexity 9: 41–46, 2004 相似文献
4.
Luís M. Bernardo 《Optics Communications》1997,140(4-6):195-198
A study of Talbot self-imaging associated with fractional Fourier transforms (FRFTs) of real and complex orders, as realised by bulk lenses, is presented. Self-images of a periodic object, corresponding to different orders, can be observed in different FRFT planes, herein called Talbot-FRFT planes. The spatial scaling factor of the self-images is shown to be a harmonic function of the FRFT order. 相似文献
5.
Carolina Pereira De Souza Margareth Spangler Andrade Bernardo Ruegger Almeida Neves 《Microscopy and microanalysis》2002,8(6):509-517
In this work, effective, yet simple, recycling mechanisms for used scanning probe microscopy (SPM) tips were implemented. Comprising a tip profile characterization methodology and specific cleaning procedures, which decontaminate SPM tips whether the contamination nature is known or not, such routes were optimized during numerous tests with brand new, previously used, and already discarded categories of SPM tips. The results show that if the used tip suffered contamination only, but no physical damages, during its scanning lifetime, it becomes readily available for reutilization after the cleansing process, characterizing a recycling route. On the other hand, if the tip went through wear and breakages during its utilization, it still can be decontaminated, but may not be directly reutilized due to its inadequate physical profile. Nevertheless, the methodology developed in this work may yet be applied as part of a more complex recycling route. 相似文献
6.
Juan Jos Berzas Nevado Rosa Carmen Rodríguez Martín-Doimeadis Francisco Javier Guzmn Bernardo Nuria Rodríguez Farias 《Microchemical Journal》2007,86(2):183-188
An analytical methodology was proposed and validated to be applied to the determination of p,p′-DDT and its metabolites p,p′-DDE and p,p′-DDD in fish oil. The analytical procedure presented in this paper involves a single-step clean up process prior to the analysis. A solution of 1,2,3,4-tetrachloronaphtalene was used as internal standard.The analytical technique used was gas chromatography coupled to an electron capture detector. Details on the validation process are provided.The limits of detection ranged from 2.6 to 4.7 pg μL− 1. The BCR 598 standard reference material (cod liver oil) was used to evaluate the performance of the methodology with satisfactory recoveries for all the compounds.The analytes were determined in three different fish oil pills sold in Spain as a supplementary vitamin support. The sum of p,p′-DDT and metabolites was from 13.2 to 51.3 ng g− 1, the dominant compound being p,p′-DDE. 相似文献
7.
In this paper, we construct a general theory of a priori error estimates for scalar conservation laws by suitably modifying the original Kuznetsov approximation theory. As a first application of this general technique, we show that error estimates for conservation laws can be obtained without having to use explicitly any regularity properties of the approximate solution. Thus, we obtain optimal error estimates for the Engquist-Osher scheme without using the fact (i) that the solution is uniformly bounded, (ii) that the scheme is total variation diminishing, and (iii) that the discrete semigroup associated with the scheme has the -contraction property, which guarantees an upper bound for the modulus of continuity in time of the approximate solution.
8.
Pérez Pavón JL Guerrero Peña A García Pinto C Moreno Cordero B 《Journal of chromatography. A》2004,1047(1):101-109
The direct coupling of a headspace sampler with a mass spectrometer is proposed as a screening tool for the rapid detection of soil pollution by hydrocarbons from petroleum and derivatives. The samples are subjected to the headspace generation process, with no prior treatment, and the volatiles generated are introduced directly into the mass spectrometer, thereby obtaining a fingerprint of the sample analysed. Suitable treatment of the signal by chemometric techniques allows unequivocal characterisation of the different types of sample. The use of fast gas chromatography with a mass spectrometer detector coupled to the headspace sampler allows identification of the major hydrocarbons present in the mineral and organic polluted samples, interpretation of the results obtained, and demonstrates the analytical potential of headspace-mass spectrometry coupling. 相似文献
9.
Contreras Ricardo R. Fontal Bernardo Bahsas Alí Suárez Trino Reyes Marisela Bellandi Fernando Nava Flor Cancines Pedro 《Transition Metal Chemistry》2004,29(1):51-55
The synthesis of [benzyl-N,N-alkylbis(2-amino-1-cyclopentencarbodithioate)]MII [alkyl = ethene (L2) and propene, (L3) and M = Cu, Ni and Co] complexes and their characterization (u.v.–vis., FT-IR, 1H-n.m.r., mass spectra and cyclic voltametry) are reported. 相似文献
10.
Bernardo Masci Pierre Thury 《Acta Crystallographica. Section C, Structural Chemistry》2002,58(9):o575-o579
Four derivatives of 2,6‐bis(hydroxymethyl)phenol, with various para substituents, have been investigated; these are 2,6‐bis(hydroxymethyl)‐4‐methylphenol, C9H12O3, (I), 2,6‐bis(hydroxymethyl)‐4‐methoxyphenol, C9H12O4, (II), 2,6‐bis(hydroxymethyl)‐4‐phenoxyphenol, C14H14O4, (III), and 2,6‐bis(hydroxymethyl)‐4‐[1‐(4‐methoxyphenyl)‐1‐methylethyl]phenol, C18H22O4, (IV). All four structures display hydrogen‐bonding networks resulting in sheets, with possible weak inter‐sheet π–π interactions in one case. In all the structures but one, the molecules form centrosymmetric dimeric subunits held together by two hydrogen bonds between the hydroxymethyl groups and, in two cases, by probable π–π interactions. 相似文献