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1.
Let G is a simple graph,ω(G).△(G)、x(G)are maximum clique number ofG,maximum degree and chromatic number of G respectively.In[2],James defi-nes that(a,b,c)(where a,b,c are positive integer)is graphical if there existsG whichω(G)=a,x(G)=b,△(G)=c.We say G is on(a,b,c)and set P(a,b,(a,b,c)=min{|V(G)||G is on(a,b,c)}.All other signs are from[1]. 相似文献
2.
一个图G的全色数χT(G)是使得V(G)∪E(G)中相邻或相关联元素均染不同颜色的最少颜色数.文中证明了,若图G只有唯一的一个4度最大度点,则χT(G)=Δ(G)+1. 相似文献
3.
The emission spectra of BiO(A ~2Π_(1/2)) have been first obtained by studying the reaction Bi+N_2O in the heat pipe oven. 18 new bands are obtained from the emission spectra of BiO(A ~2Π_(1/2)) which are attributed to the reaction of atomic Bi~*(~2D_(3/2)) with N_2O(~1Σ_g~+). The metastable Bi~*(~2D_(3/2)) is produced by the following processes: Bi(~4S_(3/2))+N_2O(~1Σ_g~+)→BiO(X_2~2Π_(3/2)), and then,BiO(X_2~2Π_(3/2))+Bi(~4S_(3/2))→Bi~*(~2D_(3/2))+BiO(X_1~2Π_(1/2)). 相似文献
4.
The dispersed fluorescence spectra of Pb_2 dimer were recorded from the excitation of Ar~+ laser in HPOR. By the detailed spectroscopic analysis for this well-resolved fluorescence spectra, the ground state of pb_2 molecule and one of its electronically excited state were assigned preliminarily to be X~1∑_g~+ and F′Ⅱ_u state respectively.The spectral constants of the X and F are ω_e″=108.5 cm~(-1),ω_e″X_e″ = 0.209 cm~(-1), ω_e′=152.4 cm~(-1), ω_e′X_e′=0.636 cm~(-1) and T_e=19818,1 cm~(-1)., respectively 相似文献
5.
Ya Gao Nan Chen Weiwu Hu Chuanping Feng Baogang Zhang Qian Ning Bin Xu 《Journal of solution chemistry》2013,42(4):691-704
Adsorption is an effective treatment process for removing phosphorus and thus controlling eutrophication. In this study, a clay composite material called Al–dolomite–montmorillonite (Al–DM) was prepared and characterized. Al–DM performed well with respect to phosphate removal, with its performance depending on the Al–DM loading, contact time, initial phosphorus concentration and initial solution pH. Adsorption mechanisms were investigated by conducting batch tests on phosphate adsorption using the Al–DM. The adsorption process fitted both the pseudo-second-order kinetics model and the intra-particle diffusion model. The Langmuir, Freundlich and BET models all adequately described the adsorption isotherm data. Thermodynamic studies showed that the adsorption process was endothermic and spontaneous in nature. Al–DM is an effective adsorbent for phosphate removal mainly due to its hierarchical porous structures as shown by characterization with SEM and EDS. Chemical changes occurring before and after adsorption in a water environment indicated that Al–DM had little negative effect on water quality. 相似文献
6.
Phase composition and tribological properties of Ti-Al coatings produced on pure Ti by laser cladding 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Ti-Al coatings with ∼14.7, 18.1, 25.2 and 29.7 at.% Al contents were fabricated on pure Ti substrate by laser cladding. The laser cladding Ti-Al coatings were analyzed with X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscope (SEM) and X-ray energy dispersive spectroscopy (EDS). It was found that with the increase of Al content, the diffraction peaks shifted gradually to higher 2θ values. The laser cladding Ti-Al coatings with 14.7 and 18.1 at.% Al were composed of α-Ti and α2-Ti3Al phases, while those with 25.2 and 29.7 at.% Al were composed of α2-Ti3Al phase. With the increase of Al content, the cross-sectional hardness increased, while the fracture toughness decreased. For the laser cladding Ti-Al coatings, when the Al content was ≤18.1 at.%, the wear mechanism was adhesive wear and abrasive wear; while when the Al content ≥25.2 at.%, the wear mechanism was adhesive wear, abrasive wear and microfracture. With the increase of Al content, the wear rate of laser cladding Ti-Al coatings decreased under 1 N normal load, while the wear rate firstly decreased and then increased under a normal load of 3 N. Due to its optimized combination of high hardness and high fracture toughness, the laser cladding Ti-Al coating with 18.1 at.% Al showed the best anti-wear properties at higher normal load. 相似文献
7.
A four-armed anionic star-shaped block polymer, containing an anionic polymer poly(2-Acrylamido-2-methylpropanesulfonic acid) (PAMPS) as the core group and poly(2-(Dimethylamino)ethyl methacrylate) (PDM) as the terminal group, was synthesized by using the Atom Transfer Radical Polymerization (ATRP) method. The (PAMPS50-PDM50)4 aqueous solution exhibited both polyelectrolyte and hydrophobic associative characteristics, that is, a low concentration of NaCl results in decreasing viscosity but a high concentration of NaCl results in increasing viscosity. The four-armed anionic block polymer shows a CO2-reversible property at high concentrations of brine. Viscosity, pH, and ζ potential demonstrate the switchability jointly; the values could be switched from relatively low to high cyclically. These transitions could actually be attributed to the protonation of tertiary amine groups in PDM blocks, and the mechanism was proved by 1H NMR. 相似文献
8.
Chen Z Chen W Yuan B Xiao L Liu D Jin Y Quan B Wang JO Ibrahim K Wang Z Zhang W Jiang X 《Langmuir : the ACS journal of surfaces and colloids》2010,26(23):17790-17794
This report establishes an in vitro model on glass surfaces for patterning multiple types of cells to simulate cell-cell interactions in vivo. The model employs a microfluidic system and poly(ethylene glycol)-terminated oxysilane (PEG-oxysilane) to modify glass surfaces in order to resist cell adhesion. The system allows the selective confinement of different types of cells to realize complete confinement, partial confinement, and no confinement of three types of cells on glass surfaces. The model was applied to study intercellular interactions among human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVEC), PLA 801 C and PLA801 D cells. 相似文献
9.
Shengjun Huang Jun Liao Qingjie Zhao Xiaoyun Chai Baogang Wang Shichong Yu 《Journal of carbohydrate chemistry》2013,32(2):158-168
TMSCl was shown to be an efficient reagent for selective deprotection of the anomeric position protected as N,O-dimethylhydroxylamine glycoside. This deprotection condition was proved to be compatible with a number of protecting groups, such as the TBDPS, acetyl, benzyl, benzylidene, and benzoyl groups. 相似文献
10.
许宝刚 《数学物理学报(B辑英文版)》1996,(2)
ONTHETOTALCOLORINGOFGRAPHG∨H¥XuBaogang(许宝刚)(Math.ofDept.,ShandongUniversity,Jinan250100,China.)Abstract:Thetotalchromaticnumb... 相似文献