Effects of monomer concentration on the structure and properties of polybenzidine micro rods

Polybenzidine was synthesized by interfacial polymerization under various monomer concentrations. Effects of monomer concentration on morphology, structure, and properties of polybenzidine were studied by techniques of Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy, Ultraviolet Visible Absorption Spectroscopy, Scanning Electron Microscopy, Transmission Electron Microscopy, X-ray Diffraction, and Cyclic Voltammetry. The results showed that the synthesized polybenzidine with monomer concentration less than 0.15 mol/L were micro rod-like and the surface of the micro rods was smooth and uniform, However, the micro rod-like polybenzidine cannot be obtained under high monomer concentration because of the explosive polymerization. The results of structural analysis indicated that the monomer concentration should not be very high to obtain the polybenzidine with the optimal degree of conjugation and order arrangement of molecular chain. The polybenzidine synthesized in different monomer concentrations showed different electrochemical activities and the sample with the best electrochemical activity was obtained at monomer concentration of 0.02 mol/L.     

火焰原子吸收光谱法测定小茴香中的铜、铁、锰和锌

样品在550℃灰化,用王水浸提。用火焰原子吸收法测定样品中的Fe、Cu、Zn、Mn的含量,并对其结果进行了分析。此法校准曲线性关系良好,回收率在94.70%—104.33%。测定结果表明,小茴香中的铁含量较高。     

Resonance phenomena and long-term chaotic advection in volume-preserving systems

Creating chaotic advection is the most efficient strategy to achieve mixing on microscale or in very viscous fluids. In this paper, we present a quantitative theory of the long-time resonant mixing in 3D near-integrable flows. We use the flow between two coaxial elliptic counter-rotating cylinders as a demonstrative model, where multiple scatterings on resonance result in mixing by causing the jumps of adiabatic invariants. We improve the existing estimates of the width of the mixing domain. We show that the resulting mixing both on short and long time scales can be described in terms of a single diffusion-type equation with a diffusion coefficient depending on the averaged effect of multiple passages through resonances. We discuss the exact location of the boundaries of the chaotic domain and show how it affects the properties of mixing.     

氢化物发生-原子荧光光谱法测定芹菜籽中的硒

本法采用湿法消解,氢化物发生-原子荧光光谱法测定芹菜籽中硒。研究了原子荧光光谱仪的参数和最佳试验条件,方法的线性方程为I=124.350C-21.041,相关系数r=0.9999,检出限为0.1007μg/L。结果表明,芹菜籽中硒的回收率在94.3%—111.1%之间。     

湿法消解-火焰原子吸收光谱法测定黑种草籽中的4种金属元素

黑种草籽经湿法消解,用火焰原子吸收光谱法测定Cu、Fe、Mn、Zn的含量。该方法快速、简便、准确,4种金属的回收率为97.85%—101.95%,RSD为0.68%—2.08%,结果表明,黑种草籽中铁、锌元素含量较高。     

一种简单、温和、高效、无金属催化的双硫化物合成方法

以95%乙醇作为溶剂,在三溴苯乙酮的存在下硫酚或硫醇发生自身偶联反应生成双硫化合物。这是继传统方法之后一种温和、操作简单、绿色并且无金属催化的合成方法。在优化反应条件下考察了多种苯硫酚和硫醇类化合物,发现芳环上连有供电基团的化合物比含吸电子基团的能获得更高的产率,并且反应时间更短;同时,以脂肪族和杂环类化合物为底物也有较高的产率。     

ICP-AES测定新疆菊苣子中的微量元素

试样经湿法消解后,采用ICP-AES测定新疆菊苣子中微量元素的含量。方法回收率在95.8%—101.3%之间,相对标准偏差均小于4%。实验证明,新疆菊苣子含有丰富的对人体有益的微量元素,为开发利用这一资源提供可信依据。     

ICP-AES测定大豆粉中钙、铁和锌

试样经湿法消解后,采用ICP-AES同时测定大豆粉中钙、铁和锌.本方法所测结果顺利通过了CNAL T0186大豆中营养成分检测能力验证比对实验.