射频离子源束流特性分析

介绍了为HL-2A 装置设计的引出束功率为1MW 的射频离子源研制情况。目前,在测试平台上,该离子源已经成功引出了束能量和束电流分别为35keV 和12.4A、束质子比为79%、脉宽为100ms 的氢离子束,达到了其设计束功率的44%。用红外热成像的方法测量了离子束能量密度分布。结果表明,在距离引出系统地电极 1.3m 处,束密度分布遵循高斯分布。引出束的最佳导流系数为1.689×10^–6A•V^-3/2 左右,随射频功率改变有较小的变化。根据这些实验结果,采取了相关改进措施来改善离子源的引出束性能。     

基于实时Linux的极向场电源主控制系统的设计

为了满足极向场电源控制系统严苛的实时响应的要求,选择实时Linux系统作为系统平台,采用一个开放源代码的、基于C/C++的Eclipse可扩展的开发平台作为开发工具,完成极向场电源主控制系统的设计,实现了在一个控制周期内(1ms)对极向场电源系统的12套本地控制器的实时通信和实时控制。对极向场电源主控制系统的高速通信和实时控制、稳定可靠等关键问题给出了可行的实践性的解决方法。经实验测试,该设计运行稳定,能满足极向场电源控制系统的实时需求。     

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The design and implement of logical control and monitor system of the lower hybrid current drive (LHCD) system on HL-2A tokamak was present. The system was based on the SIEMENS S7-400 series PLC. The performance on anti-interference was increased by using the industrial ethernet network, optical fiber isolation, embedded controller technology. The interlocks, parameter setting and remote monitor were established. The lower hybrid wave was injected into HL-2A plasma with the logical control system. It shows the logical control system was successfully developed.     

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Based on one dimension simulations implemented by software and analytical method, the design and calculation of water cooling system for HL-2M TF, PF and CS coils are introduced. The hydraulic parameters for the cooling design is provided. By optimizing available pressure and flow distribution in the cooling system, maximum flow of the subsystems power output is 400m³•h⁻¹ and maximum pressure is 1.8MPa. The optimization results of hydraulic parameters meet the requirement of coils thermal exchange under the maximum velocity 4.5m•s⁻¹.     

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A radio frequency (RF) driven negative ion source for NBI purpose was established at HUST. The main parameters include: pressure of 0.3Pa, frequency of 1MHz, ceramic cylinder diameter of 300mm. With 16kW RF power input the plasma density is greater than 10¹⁸m^-3.