物理实验教学与中学生辩证逻辑思维能力的培养

阐述了如何在辩证逻辑基本规律——对立统一规律指导下，通过挖掘物理实验中蕴涵的辩证逻辑思维素材，在物理实验教学中有意识地培养学生的辩证逻辑思维能力。     

在ZSM-5沸石上二甲苯异构化的选择性

ZSM-5沸石催化二甲苯异构化是对位异构体高选择性的新工艺,副反应显著减少.这一新工艺在美国、西欧已分别占二甲苯异构化生产总容量的～90％和～60％.它是以分离C_8芳烃异构化平衡产物中的对位异构体,从而将富含邻和间位异构体混合物进行     

STUDIES ON ION IMPLANTATION AND ELECTRICAL PROPERTIES OF POLYACETYLENE FILMS

The effects of ion implantation on ployacetylene films PA have been studied with Ar~+, Fe~+, C1~+, I~+, Na~+ and K~+ ions in the energy range of 15—30 keV. The changes of PA films in the electrical conductivity, due to chemical doping and ion implantation in relation to their structure and depth profiles of impurities, were measured through infrared (ATR/FTIK), Rutherford backscattering spectrometry (RBS) and the four probe technique. In all cases, ion implantation of active ions exhibits the same effects as chemical doping. The formation of p-n junction is observed at the interface of implanted region and chemical doped PA substrate. The mechanism of interaction process between ion beam and polymer is also discussed.     

热分解型HZSM-5沸石的酸性Ⅱ.酸性的来源和脱OH作用

本文用0.1NNaOH和3NNaCl溶液分别处理HZSM-5沸石,并由电位滴定法测定其酸度值,NH_4ZSM-5沸石随热处理温度递增脱RNH_2形成HZSM-5沸石的过程以及HZSM-5沸石的脱OH作用均由DTA-TG曲线记录。结果表明,HZSM-5沸石的表面H~+与H_2O分子结合形成H~+(H_2O)_x品种H~+是佛石酸性的主要来源。HZSM-5沸石的脱OH作用在～460到800℃温度区间内发生,并且得出结论,L酸中心在水的作用下不能转变为B酸中心。随着HZSM-5佛石脱OH作用的增加,它的憎水性增强。此外,灼烧温度增加,HZSM-5沸石的B酸中心和L酸中心均随之减少。     

活性碳分离碳－60和碳－70

活性碳用苯胺处理后，可以减少对Ｃ＿（６０）和Ｃ＿（７０）的不可逆吸附，从而增加Ｃ＿（６０）和Ｃ＿（７０）的分离收率，同时提高了Ｃ＿（７０）的纯度。     

溴酸钾氧化亮绿SF催化光度法测定痕量亚硝酸根

本文基于亚硝酸根对溴酸钾氧化亮绿ＳＦ而使其褪色所起的催化作用，建立了高灵敏度催化吸光光度法测定痕量亚硝酸根的新方法，测定范围为０．０５－２０ｎｇ／ｍｌ，用于不同水样中亚硝酸根的测定，获得了满意结果。     

Theoretical Study on the Structural and Optoelectronic Properties of the Linear Perfluorooctane Sulfonate （PFOS）

The perfluoroalkyl substances(PFS) have attracted considerable attention in recent years as a persistent global pollutant to be able to bioaccumulate in higher organisms.In this paper,theoretical analysis on electronic structures,optoelectronic properties and absorption spectra properties of the perflurooctane sulfonate(PFOS) in gas phase have been investigated by using the DFT/TD-DFT method.The geometric structures,electrostatic potentials,energy gaps,ionization potentials,electron affinities,frontier molecular orbital,excitation energies and absorption spectra for the ground state of PFOS were calculated.The result indicates that the ability of accepting electron of neutral PFOS is larger than that of anionic PFOS,while the electron excited by UV irradiation from HOMO to LUMO in the anionic PFOS is easier than that in the neutral PFOS.     

高温下正十五烷的拉曼光谱研究

文章在金刚石压腔下研究了正十五烷从室温到350℃的拉曼光谱特征.结果表明:随着温度的升高,体系压力也在不断增大;CH3,CH2对称和反对称伸缩振动同时受到温度和压力的影响,但2种作用相反.由于压力效应大于温度效应,随温度压力的增大CH3,CH2对称和反对称伸缩振动的拉曼位移均向高频方向移动,说明C-H键键能在增大.另外,由于新物质的生成导致过强荧光产生而无法测出正十五烷的拉曼光谱,而且过强荧光出现的时间早晚与温度和压力有一定的关系.     

气相色谱-微池电子捕获检测器分析茶叶中杀螟丹的残留

介绍了一种快速、灵敏、可靠的适用于茶叶样品中杀螟丹残留量的气相色谱分析方法。茶叶样品经过0.05 mol/L盐酸溶液提取,液-液分配净化,在碱性条件下用正己烷萃取提取液中的杀螟丹,用毛细管气相色谱法-微池电子捕获检测器（μ-ECD）测定杀螟丹的残留量。结果表明：样品的添加回收率为70.2%~92.0%,相对标准偏差小于10%,方法的检测低限为0.01 mg/kg,符合农药残留分析的要求。     

LaDAIY型沸石的裂解活性和抗氮性能

采用脉冲微反技术,以含吡啶的正庚烷为原料,考察了LaDAlY型沸石的裂解和抗氮性能。结果表明,LaDAlY型沸石的裂解与抗氮性能均优于其母体样品DAlY。结合NH_3-TPD的数据,讨论了酸性与裂解和抗氮性能之间的关系,对吡啶中毒的机理进行了探讨。