排序方式: 共有29条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
Organic quantum well and superlattice characteristics in quasi-one-dimensional multiblock copolymers
A tight-binding calculation was presented to describe multiblock copolymers, such as [...-(PA)x-(PPP)y-...] composed of PA (polyacetylene) and PPP (poly(p-phenylene). It is found that a copolymer has a quantum well and superlattice characteristics, and evident is the effect of the composite lengths, the interfacial couplings and the electron-phonon interactions on the electronic properties of a copolymer. The quantum tunneling, the Franz-Keldysh effect and the quantum confinement can be generated under an applied electric field. These results were compared to those of traditional inorganic quantum well and superlattice systems. 相似文献
2.
3.
4.
We have studied the electric-field-driven motion of a polaron by solving the
time-dependent Schr\"{o}dinger equation nonadiabatically and the lattice
equation of motion simultaneously. It is found that the polaron may
experience two sequent transitions under high fields; one is the
transition from the subsonic to the supersonic state, and the other from the
supersonic to dissociated state. The acoustic mode is decoupled from the
charge when the polaron moves at a speed faster than the sound speed, and
then the optical mode is decoupled at the second transition to make the
polaron dissociate completely. 相似文献
5.
介绍一种由单片机控制的传感器线性校正表格自动生成系统,该系统由一个标准检测仪和一个待生成表格的检测仪组成,两个检测仪在同一压力下同时进行数据采集,通过串口通信,生成线性校正表格。 相似文献
6.
对20Cr13不锈钢经过1 030 ℃淬火后在不同温度下进行回火处理,分析了回火温度对20Cr13不锈钢组织硬度的影响,采用自制的旋转冲刷腐蚀试验机研究了在0.5M H2SO4液固两相流条件下,回火温度对20Cr13不锈钢冲刷腐蚀性能的影响,利用扫描电镜观察了试样冲刷腐蚀表面的微观形貌,探讨了其冲刷腐蚀机理. 结果表明:20Cr13不锈钢经淬火后250 ℃左右回火时硬度最高;经回火处理后20Cr13不锈钢冲刷腐蚀特征表现为腐蚀作用强于冲刷作用,而冲刷强烈促进腐蚀,冲刷与腐蚀的交互作用占冲刷腐蚀总失重率的80%左右. 随着回火温度的升高,20Cr13不锈钢组织由马氏体转变为屈氏体、索氏体,碳化物颗粒逐渐长大,腐蚀量增大,冲刷腐蚀总量也增大,250 ℃左右回火时,20Cr13不锈钢抗冲刷腐蚀性能最佳. 相似文献
7.
8.
应用紧束缚双带模型对混合卤化物的电荷掺杂性质进行了计算,发现单电荷掺杂在混合卤化物中形成极化子,双电荷掺杂则形成稳定的双极化子;单体的长度和界面耦合都对极化子和双极化子的产生和稳定性有影响.混合卤化物的单体对掺杂电荷具有选择性;电子-电子相互作用并不能使形成双极化子的两个同号电荷相互排斥而形成两个单极化子.在具有电荷自发转移的材料中,混合卤化物单体对掺杂电荷没有像其他混合卤化物一样的选择性,掺杂电荷的定域位置取决于两种单体对该电荷的束缚能力.
关键词:
混合卤化物
极化子
电荷约束 相似文献
9.
10.