液芯光纤中溶液吸收和荧光的性质对CS2受激拉曼散射阈值的影响

利用液芯光纤技术研究了不同浓度的β-Carotene的CS₂溶液的吸收与荧光的特性对CS₂的一、二阶Stokes谱线阈值的影响.实验发现随溶液浓度(10^-8—10^-6 mol/L)增加，CS₂的一阶Stokes谱线的激发阈值相对变高；并且与纯CS₂芯液的受激拉曼散射相比较，在低抽运能量激发下，就观察到CS₂的二阶Stokes谱线.这主要是由于在CS₂的受激拉曼谱线产生的过程中，β-Carotene的CS₂溶液的吸收和荧光共同影响了CS₂的一、二阶Stokes谱线的阈值.我们进行了理论上的拟合与分析，其结果与实验符合很好. 关键词： 2受激拉曼散射阈值')" href="#">CS₂受激拉曼散射阈值 液芯光纤 吸收与荧光     

高压拉曼光谱方法研究联苯分子费米共振

测量了0—15 GPa压强下联苯分子的拉曼光谱. 结果表明,随压强增加,分子内和分子间π-π共轭和离域效应增强,谱线的绝对强度变大、蓝移. 联苯分子的两费米共振谱线强度比R_f/a减少,频率差Δ增加,当压强为8 GPa时,费米共振现象消失,利用Betran理论得出了固有频率差Δ₀和耦合系数ω随压强的变化关系,通过高压下相变进行了解释,并探讨了高压下费米共振耦合变弱的机理. 关键词： 联苯 费米共振 高压 拉曼光谱     

样品吸收对光纤共振拉曼光谱强度的影响

在液芯光纤内产生共振拉曼效应，拉曼光谱强度可以提高１０＾９倍，样品吸收峰及浓度都影响拉曼光谱强度。样品浓度决定光纤的最佳长度。     

Investigation of hydrogen bonding in neat dimethyl sulfoxide and binary mixture (dimethyl sulfoxide + water) by concentration-dependent Raman study and ab initio calculation

In this study,our vibrational spectroscopic analysis is made on hydrogen-bonding between dimethyl sulfoxide and water comprises both experimental Raman spectra and ab initio calculations on structures of various dimethyl sulfoxide/water clusters with increasing water content.The Raman peak position of the v(S=O) stretching mode of dimethyl sulfoxide serves as a probe for monitoring the degree of hydrogen-bonding between dimethyl sulfoxide and water.In addition,the two vibrational modes,namely,the CH 3 symmetric stretching mode and the CH 3 asymmetric stretching mode have been analysed under different concentrations.We relate the computational results to the experimental vibrational wavenumber trends that are observed in our concentration-dependent Raman study.The combination of experimental Raman data with ab initio calculation leads to a better knowledge of the nature of the hydrogen bonding and the structures of the hydrogen-bonded complexes studied.     

四氯化碳ν_1振动在费米共振光谱特性参数中的作用

研究了CCl4的ν1+ν4与ν3的费米共振现象。结果表明ν1振动频率是影响费米共振红外和拉曼光谱特性参数(峰位差Δ,耦合系数W,光谱强度比R,非谐力常数K等)的主要因素,而其光谱强度大小却与这些参数无直接关系。本文用Berttran理论和群论对这一结果给以解释。该研究对理解费米共振现象和分子结构研究中的谱线归属等有参考价值。     

溶液相变对β胡萝卜素溶质的紫外-可见吸收和共振拉曼光谱的影响

测量了β-胡萝卜素溶解在环己醇中65~2℃范围内的紫外-可见吸收与共振拉曼光谱。溶液在20℃时转为固态。随着温度的降低,相变时吸收光谱产生较大蓝移。虽然相变后吸收光谱、拉曼光谱仍红移,拉曼散射截面仍增加,拉曼谱带线宽仍减小,但相变后的光谱随温度的变化却大幅增加。这主要是由于固相中的β胡萝卜素分子的π电子能隙对碳碳键振动调制作用增强所致。文中对这些物理现象给予了解释。     

光纤共振拉曼光谱法痕量分析研究

在液芯光纤内产生共振拉曼效应,可以提高拉曼光谱强度１０＾９倍。样品（被测物）的浓度、模吸收系数、光散射系数和模耦合系数决定光纤最佳长度。该技术分子光谱研究提供了一种新实验方法,在痕量分析、液体中少量分子相互作用研究等方面有很大的应用潜力。低浓度的β－胡萝卜素（β－ｃａｒｏｔｅｎｅ）在ＣＳ２中和Ｉ２在ＣＳ２中的拉曼光谱被得到,其浓度分别是１×１０＾－１３ｍｏｌ／Ｌ和１×１０＾－１４ｍｏｌ／Ｌ。     

Excitonic Coupling between B and Q Transitions in Porphyrin Aggregates

The properties of meso-tetraphenylporphine （TPP） aggregates formed in acidic aqueous-organic solutions are investigated by UV-vis spectroscopy. According to the absorption spectra, the Q band absorption of the aggregated TPP shows red shift and intensity enhancement, and a model that includes the participation of water molecules in a porphyrin aggregation complex is proposed, then a qualitative explanation based on Gouterman＇s excition coupling theory is presented. Calculations including eigenenergies, eigenstates and the transition dipole strength of the coupled states are carried out.     

液芯光纤光谱仪

液芯光纤可以使拉曼光谱强度提高103倍。将液芯光纤既作为样品池又作为前置放大系统,研制成功了体积小、重量轻、成本低、灵敏度高的小型拉曼光谱仪。结果表明:通过对液体及溶在液体中的样品进行自发拉曼光谱、共振拉曼光谱的测量,获得了理想的拉曼光谱。     

The effect of anti-hydrogen bond on Fermi resonance: A Raman spectroscopic study of the Fermi doublet ν1—ν12 of liquid pyridine

The effects of anti-hydrogen bond on the ν₁—ν₁₂ Fermi resonance (FR) of pyridine are experimentally investigated by using Raman scattering spectroscopy. Three systems, pyridine/water, pyridine/formamide, pyridine/carbon tetrachloride, provide varying degrees of strength for the diluent-pyridine anti-hydrogen bond complex. Water forms a stronger anti-hydrogen bond with pyridine than with formamide, and in the case of adding non-polar solvent carbon tetrachloride, which is neither a hydrogen bond donor nor an acceptor and incapable of forming hydrogen bond with pyridine, the intermolecular distance of pyridine will increase and the interaction of pyridine molecules will reduce. The dilution studies are performed on the three systems. Comparing with the values of Fermi coupling coefficient W of the ring breathing mode ν ₁ and triangle mode ν ₁₂ of pyridine at different volume concentrations, which are calculated according to the Bertran equations, in three systems, we find that the solution with the strongest anti-hydrogen bond, water, shows the fastest change in the ν₁—ν₁₂ Fermi coupling coefficient W with the volume concentration varying, followed by the formamide and carbon tetrachloride solutions. These results suggest that the stronger anti-hydrogen bond-forming effect will cause a greater reduction in the strength of the ν₁—ν₁₂ FR of pyridine. According to the mechanism of the formation of anti-hydrogen bond in the complexes and the FR theory, a qualitative explanation for the anti-hydrogen bond effect in reducing the strength of the ν₁—ν₁₂ FR of pyridine is given.