Al_(70)Cu_(30)合金液态RDF高斯分解与局域结构计算

运用密度泛函B3LYP方法对AlmCun(m,n≤4)团簇结构进行量子化学计算,得到团簇的稳定构型。对不同温度下X-射线衍射实验所得的径向分布函数(RDF)在0.2～0.4nm范围内做高斯分解,结合计算结果对高斯峰的意义做了解释,认为计算所得部分团簇构型可以代表Al70Cu30合金熔体的内部局域结构。     

水中痕量阴离子的全自动离子色谱分析

离子色谱(IC)仪在监测水中阴离子时比化学法简便。但一般IC分析都采用峰高或峰面积进行定量计算,在没有计算机或积分仪时,仍较麻烦。本工作采用电导率直接进行定量计算,结果与面积法和峰高法相符,是一种准确、简便的方法。仪器和标准溶液:采用联邦德国Biotronik公司IC5000型全自动离子色谱仪,具有双柱、双流     

具有双阶段休假模式的M/M/1排队系统均衡策略研究

双阶段休假模式是一种将单重工作休假策略与多重休假策略相结合而得到一种更复杂且符合实际生活的休假模式,在该系统中工作台间断的进行工作休假与休假.基于排队博弈理论对具有双阶段休假模式的M/M/1排队系统,顾客在完全可见和几乎可见两种信息程度下的均衡进队策略进行研究,推导得出不同信息程度下顾客进队均衡策略.最后,对银行排队系统进行实例分析,并对两种信息程度下参数灵敏性进行分析.     

Charmed andϕmeson decay constants from 2+1-flavor lattice QCD

On a lattice with 2+1-flavor dynamical domain-wall fermions at the physical pion mass,we calculate the decay constants of D_s^* , D^* ,and φ .The lattice size is 48^3×96 ,which corresponds to a spatial extension of -5.5 fm,with a lattice spacing of a\approx a≈0.114 fm.For the valence light,strange,and charm quarks,we use overlap fermions at several mass points close to their physical values.Our results at the physical point are f_D=213(5) MeV, f_Ds=249(7) MeV, f_D^*=234(6) MeV, f_Ds^*=274(7) MeV,and f_Ds=241(9) MeV.The couplings of D^* and D_s^* to the tensor current( f_V^T )can be derived from ratios f_D^*^T/f_D^*=0.91(4) and f_Ds^*^T/f_Ds^*=0.92(4) ,respectively,which are the first lattice quantum chromodynamics(QCD)results.We also obtain ratios f_D^*/f_D=1.10(3) and f_Ds^*/f_Ds=1.10(4) ,which reflect the size of heavy quark symmetry breaking in charmed mesons.Ratios f_Ds/f_D=1.16(3) and f_Ds^*/f_D^*=1.17(3) can be taken as a measure of SU(3)flavor symmetry breaking.     

计入地面附加衰减的声屏障插入损失估算方法*

基于理论推导和计算,给出了公路声屏障声学设计中,在考虑地面附加衰减情况下计算插入损失的方法。该方法综合考虑了有限长线声源无限长声屏障绕射声衰减量、有限长线声源地面衰减量及遮蔽角对插入损失的影响。通过与《声屏障声学设计和测量规范》（HJ/T90-2004）的计算结果的对比,验证了本文所给方法的精确性及可行性,并对规范所给地面衰减修正量进行了商榷。最后,给出了当预测点位于有限长路段中央法线上时,通过计算线声源地面衰减量得到计算插入损失所需参数值,再计算插入损失的简便方法。本研究为存在地面附加衰减情况下有限长声屏障插入损失计算提供了一个新的参考方法。     

一种新颖的小型脉冲超高压发生器

我们设计了一种构造简单的小型超高压脉冲电源，该装置由一个采用新颖电路与器件装成的３０ｋＶ直流充电电源和一个同轴马克斯发生器构成，可输出１２０ｋＶ超高压脉冲．     

Strangeonium-like hybrids on the lattice

The strangeonium-like ss^-g hybrids are investigated from lattice QCD in the quenched approximation.In the Coulomb gauge,spatially extended operators are constructed for 1^--and(0,1,2)^-+states with the color octet ss^-component being separated from the chromomagnetic field strength by the spatial distance r,whose matrix elements between the vacuum and the corresponding states are interpreted as Bethe-Salpeter(BS)wave functions.In each of the(1,2)^-+channels,the masses and the BS wave functions are reliably derived.The 1^-+ground state mass is approximately 2.1-2.2 GeV,and that of 2^-+is approximately 2.3-2.4 GeV,whereas the mass of the first excited state is approximately 1.4 GeV higher.This mass splitting is much larger compared to that expected based on the phenomenological flux-tube model or constituent gluon model for hybrids,which is usually a few hundred MeV.The BS wave functions with respect to r exhibit clear radial nodal structures of a non-relativistic two-body system,which imply that r is a meaningful dynamical variable for these hybrids and motivate a color halo picture of hybrids,in which the color octet ss^-is surrounded by gluonic degrees of freedom.In the 1^--channel,the properties of the lowest two states are consistent with those ofФ(1020)andФ(1680).We did not obtain convincing information with respect toФ(2170).However,we argue that regardless of whetherФ(2170)is a conventional ss^-meson or a ss^-g hybrid in the color halo scenario,the ratio of partial decay widthsΓ(Фη)andΓ(Фη')observed by BESIII can be understood based on the mechanism of hadronic transition of a strangeonium-like meson in addition toη-η'mixing.     

改进的Whipple防护结构与相关数值模拟方法研究进展

基于弹丸在超高速撞击薄板时破碎形成碎片云的机理,Whipple防护结构能够对航天器所面临的空间碎片及微流星体等威胁形成有效防护。通过回顾Whipple防护结构的研究和发展历程,对多层板结构、填充式防护结构、夹芯板结构等进行对比,分析其力学效应和防护性能;总结可应用于含泡沫、蜂窝、梯度和编织等材料的防护结构超高速撞击的数值模拟方法及其改进方法;结合相关材料的超高速撞击试验及数值模拟结果,为防护结构未来的研究方向提出建议。     

格点量子色动力学在中国

<正>1.格点量子色动力学概述经过多年努力,人们已经成功地将自然界四种基本相互作用(强、弱、电磁、引力)中的前三种统一在量子场论的框架之中,即粒子物理的标准模型(Standard Model, SM)。该模型中关于强相互作用部分的基本理论是量子色动力学(Quantum Chromodynamics,QCD),它在高能区和低能区呈现出迥     

格点U(1)规范–Higgs(定模)模型的解析计算

用变分累积展开法,在格点上对基础表示的定模Hggs场与U(1)规范场的耦合系统的相结构进行了研究,变分参数用主值变分法辅之以聚点法来确定,得到了与Monte Carlo模拟很好符合的相图;并计算了N_τ=1的有限温度情形下定模U(1)-Higgs系统的Polyakov线〈L〉.