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束晕-混沌的复杂性理论与控制方法及其应用前景 总被引:18,自引:0,他引:18
本文系统论述涉及强流加速器等强流离子束装置中产生的束晕-混沌的复杂性理论与控制方法及其应用前景。强流离子束在核材料生产与增殖、洁净核能、放射性废物嬗变、放射性药物生产、重离子聚变、高能物理、核科学与工程、国防与民用工业和医疗等许多方面都有极其重要的应用潜力和诱人的发展前景。尤其是,近年来强流加速器驱动的放射性洁净核能系统是国内外关注的热门课题,因为它比常规核电更安全、更干净、更便宜。但是,强流离子束形成的束晕-混沌的复杂性现象已引起了国内外广泛关注,需要加以抑制、控制和消除这类现象,解决这一难题已经成为强流离子束应用中的关键问题之一。目前不仅必须深入研究这类束晕-混沌的复杂特性及其产生的物理机制,而且需要研究如何实现对束晕-混沌的有效控制,并寻求和发展其新理论、新方法和新技术。这就向强流离子束物理和非线性-复杂性科学及其技术提出了一系列极富挑战性的新课题。本文结合国内外的研究概况,根据我们多年来的研究成果,特别是我们首创性地提出了一些束晕-混沌的有效控制方法,它们包括:非线性反馈控制法,小波反馈控制法,变结构控制法,延迟反馈控制法,参数自适应控制法等,进行重点的介绍。对上述课题当前的主要进展及相关问题进行系统的总结和比较全面综述的评论。最后,指出该领域今后的研究方向,以推动这个崭新领域的深入研究和应用发展。 相似文献
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We investigate the dynamical behaviour of a modified Lorenz system.Some basic dynamical properties,such as bifurcations,routes to chaos,periodic windows,and some Poincare mappings of this system are studied,either analytically or numerically.Also,the compound structure of the butterfly-shaped attractor is explored. 相似文献
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We propose a variable structure control method which is another innovative technique for suppressing beam halo-chaos in the periodic focusing channels of high-current proton beam accelerator, which belongs to a high-tech field.The analysis and numerical results show that the method is effective for controlling beam halo-chaos. Physical implementation of such a kind of control strategy remains an important and open issue for further applications. 相似文献
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Does the eigenratio λ<sub>2</sub>/λ<sub>N</sub> represent the synchronizability of a complex network? 下载免费PDF全文
In the study of complex networks,it is commonly believed that the eigenratio λ2/λ N of the Laplacian matrix of a network represents the network synchronizability,especially for symmetric networks.This paper gives two counterexamples to show that this is not true for the case where the network has a disconnected synchronized region.Consequently,a simple answer is presented to the question of when the eigenratio λ2/λ N does represent the network synchronizability. 相似文献
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The influence of structural properties of a network on the network synchronizability is studied by introducing a new concept of average range of edges. For both small-world and scale-free networks, the effect of average range on the synchronizability of networks with bounded or unbounded synchronization regions is illustrated through numerical simulations. The relations between average range, range distribution, average distance, and maximum betweenness are also explored, revealing the effects of these factors on the network synchronizability of the small-world and scale-free networks, respectively. 相似文献
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Cluster synchronization in a network of non-identical dynamic systems is studied in this paper, using two-cluster synchronization for detailed analysis and discussion. The results show that the common intercluster coupling condition is not always needed for the diffusively coupled network. Several sufficient conditions are obtained by using the Schur unitary triangularization theorem, which extends previous results. Some numerical examples are presented for illustration. 相似文献
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研究了带负载电容的DC-DC buck变换器的分岔行为及其混沌控制问题,提到了一些新的有意义的结果.随着负载电容的增加,这种电路系统出现周期叠加序列窗口,且系统混沌运动的参数空间的测度逐渐趋于零,而且系统处在周期运动区时其电压转换效率高于系统处在混沌运动区时的电压转换效率,这些结果对于实际电路的设计具有较好的参考价值.同时,采用外加周期脉冲控制方法,能有效地实现该电路系统中的混沌控制. 相似文献
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陈关荣 《数学建模及其应用》2013,2(1):7-11
简介了互联网的现状和结构以及互联网数学建模的历史和现状,并且实证比较了一些代表性网络模型的结构参数与功能表现。 相似文献