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本文介绍了我所自行设计和制造的一台旋转晶体中子飞行时间谱仪。该仪器对凝聚态物质的各种动力学研究是一个有效的工具。我们通过选取适当的锗单晶(111)平面旋转轴的办法消除了仪器单色束中多晶面反射的“污染”(contamination)。该谱仪的入射初始中子能量范围可为10—100meV,对应的初始中子能量分辨率为2.5—7.2%。本文根据Brockhouse理论对散射中子的分辨率作了详细的理论计算,并将计算结果与实测结果进行了对比。介绍了标准钒样品的非弹性散射中子谱的测量结果并与国外几个同类型谱仪的基本特性作了比较。 相似文献
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POSITRON ANNIHILATION STUDY ON SURFACE STRUCTURE OF BIOLOGICAL SAMPLES IMPLANTED BY IONS WITH LOW ENERGY 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
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The organic materials of biological samples, such as lima bean and peanut, were implanted respectively by nitrogen ions with an energy of 100 keV and vanadium ions with an energy of 200 keV. The positron annihilation lifetime spectra of implanted and non-implanted samples were compared with each other especially in τ3 and I3. The experimental results showed that before implantation there were many small holes with diameters of 0.48 and 0.7 nm respectively in lima bean and peanut. After ion implantation, the size of holes would be changed because of organism cross linking and scission. The effective penetration range of implantation of ions with low energy into biological samples is about 200μm. 相似文献
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低能离子注入引起的植物种子微结构的变化 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
以植物干种子芸豆和花生为生物体材料,采用正电子湮没技术(PAT)测定了该两类生物样品的正电子湮没寿命谱(PAL)。测量结果表明,在芸豆和花生生物体内存在着大量微小的孔洞,孔洞的直径分别为0.48nm和0.7nm。植物种子的这类特殊的微孔结构是低能离子注入生物效应机理的基础。对注入200keV低能V离子的花生样品也测量了它的PAL谱,并与未经离子注入的花生样品的PAL谱作了比较。 相似文献
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