Fast Optical Switching Using Oriented Cyanine Dye-Doped Nematic Liquid Crystal

A cyanine dye, 2-[7-（1,3-dihydro-1,3,3-trimethyl-2H-indol-2-ylidene）-1,3,5-heptatrienyl]-1,3,3-trimethyl-3H-indolium iodide （NK-125）, is doped in 4-cyano-4＇-pentylbiphenyl （5 CB）, and the mixture is sandwiched between two pieces of rubbed glass plates. The third-order nonlinear optical properties of the oriented NK-125-SCB layers are measured by the resonant femtosecond degenerate four-wave mixing （DFWM） technique at 760 nm. The third-order nonlinear optical susceptibility of one of the present samples is 5.5×10^-8 esu. The slow DFWM response of the NK-125-SCB layers due to a population grating is accelerated by the increasing laser power because of amplified spontaneous emission （ASE）. On the other hand, we do not observe a similar phenomenon for NK-125- polyethylene glycol （PEG-400）. Oriented NK-125 molecules in nematic liquid crystals must have very high ASE efficiency. Hence the population grating in a DFWM signal disappears within about 4 ps. It is expected that NK-125-SCB can be used as a material for very fast all-optical switching.     

标的股价服从混合过程的期权定价公式及有限元算法

本文将马尔科夫跳跃过程叠加于 Ito过程 ,形成混合过程 ,并用该过程来刻画股价走势情况。而后在标的股价服从混合过程的基础上 ,推导出了欧式看涨期权的定价公式 ,并对美式看跌期权定价给出了有限元算法。     

Lp-混合误差下线性与非参数回归模型估计量的平均相合性

1 引言 本文研究了一类误差是L~p_混合的线性模型与非参数回归模型,在免去了文献中对模型所施加的“误差绝对值的p次方一致可积”这一限制条件后,仍得到了估计量的p阶平均相合性. 定义1 设p≥1,(X_n,n≥1)为定义在概率空间(Ω,F,P)上的L~p-可积的随机变量列,{F_n,-∞相似文献   

Anisotropy in Third-Order Nonlinear Optical Susceptibility of a Squarylium Dye in a Nematic Liquid Crystal

A squarylium dye is dissolved in 4-cyano-4＇-pentylbiphenyl （SCB） and oriented by sandwiching mixtures between two pieces of rubbed glass plates. The optical absorption spectra of the oriented squarylium dye-5CB layers exhibit high anisotropy. The third-order nonlinear optical responses and susceptibilities X^（3）e of squarylium dye in 5CB are measured with light polarizations parallel and perpendicular to the orientational direction by the resonant femtosecond degenerate four-wave mixing （DFWM） technique. Temporal profiles of the DFWM signal of the oriented squarylium dye-5CB layers with light polarizations parallel and perpendicular to the orientational direction are measured with a time resolution of 0.3ps （FWHM）, and are found to consist of two components, i.e., the coherent instantaneous nonlinear response and slow response due to the formation of excited molecules. A high anisotropic ratio of x^（3）e, 10.8 ：k 1.2, is observed for the oriented layers.     

退火温度对钙钛矿型氧化物La0.68Pb0.32FeO3的结构及其乙醇气敏性能的影响

采用sol—gel法，分别在不同温度下退火2h，制得一系列纳米氧化物La0.68Pb0．32FeO3粉体，并测定了该材料对乙醇的气敏性能。随退火温度的升高，所得样品逐渐向单一钙钛矿结构转化。应用Scherrer公式对退火温度分别为200，400，600，800，1000℃的样品粒径进行了计算，样品粒径依次为11．5，13．6，16．4，20．0，25．3nm。这说明，随着退火温度的升高，样品粒径逐渐增大。对乙醇气敏性能的测定结果表明，随退火温度的升高，材料对乙醇的最佳灵敏度先升高、又降低，退火温度为800℃的样品最佳灵敏度达到51．7。     

Y2O2S∶Eu3+,Mg2+,Ti4+长余辉材料制备中烧结条件和助熔剂的影响

Y2O2S∶Eu3+;Mg2+;Ti4+长余辉材料制备中烧结条件和助熔剂的影响;Y2O2S∶Eu3+;Mg2+;Ti4+; 烧结条件; 助熔剂; 发光性质     

荧光猝灭法测定痕量镉-四碘合镉-罗丹明S-聚乙稀醇荧光猝灭体系的研究

本文首次将罗丹明S应用于镉的荧光熄灭法测定,由于PVA-124的稳定作用,克服了罗丹明类试剂常须经萃取测定操作繁杂之不足。在加入各种试剂后,直接进行水相荧光测定。方法简便、灵敏,精密度好。     

甲壳素色谱柱富集—快速吸光光度法测定环境试样中痕量铁

研究了甲壳素色谱柱富集Fe(Ⅱ)-磺基水杨酸-十八烷基二甲基氨基乙酸的红紫色缔合物,用磺基水杨酸洗脱后,在分光光度计上直接测定洗脱液的吸光度,方法快速,简单、富集倍数高,用于环境水样中痕量铁的测定,结果令人满意。     

镉(Ⅱ)-碘化钾-乙基紫缔合物分光光度法测定微量镉

本文提出了一个高灵敏的测定镉的分光光度法。它是基于在阿拉伯胶存在下,在0.034～0.044mol L HCl介质中,Cd KI-乙基紫形成缔合物。水相测定镉、缔合物组成(EV)_2·[CdI_4],在λ_(max)=540nm处,其摩尔吸光系数为2.81×10~5,镉量在0.5～5.0μg/25m L范围内服从比尔定律。另外,阿拉伯胶的加入,可使一些溶液产生因光异色现象。     

镉（Ⅱ）—4—甲醛基重氮氨基偶氮苯显色反应的研究

本文研究了Cd(Ⅱ)与4-甲醛基重氮氨基偶氮苯的显色反应。试验结果表明:在TritonX-100的存在下,pH9.50的Na_2B_4O_7-NaOH缓冲体系中,显色反应的灵敏度高,络合物的最大吸收峰在525nm处,表观摩尔吸光系数为1.33×10~5L·mol~(-1)·cm~(-1),Cd(Ⅱ)浓度在0～10μg/25ml范围内符合比耳定律。利用阴离子交换树脂(717)小柱分离干扰离子后,测定地质试样中微量镉,结果满意。