一种可实时化的多光谱图像融合系统

在多光谱摄影和光电成像技术基础上，本文提出了一种可实时化的多光谱图像融合系统。与多光谱摄影相比，不仅可实现多光谱实时化摄像，而且光谱响应进一步向近红外延伸，并引入图像处理技术。实验表明：这种技术对于增加系统的识别能力具有明显的作用，可进一步构成不同用途的新型多光谱图像融合系统。     

Super-resolution image restoration algorithm based on orthogonal discrete wavelet transform

By using orthogonal discrete wavelet transform(ODWT)and generalized cross validation(GCV),and combining with Luck-Richardson algorithm based on Poisson-Markovmodel (MPML),several new superresolution image restoration algorithms are proposed.According to simulation experiments for practical images,all the proposed algor ithms could retain image details better than MPML,and be more suitable to low signal-to-noise ratio(SNR)images.The single operation wavelet MPML(SW-MPML)algorithm and MPML algorithm based on single operation wavelet transform(MPML-SW)avoid the iterative operation of self-adaptive parameter in MPML particularly,and improve operating speed and precision.They are instantaneous to super-resolution image restoration process and have extensive application foreground.     

Fusion of the low-light-level visible and infrared images for night-vision context enhancement

For better night-vision applications using the low-light-level visible and infrared imaging, a fusion framework for night-vision context enhancement(FNCE) method is proposed. An adaptive brightness stretching method is first proposed for enhancing the visible image. Then, a hybrid multi-scale decomposition with edge-preserving filtering is proposed to decompose the source images. Finally, the fused result is obtained via a combination of the decomposed images in three different rules. Experimental results demonstrate that the FNCE method has better performance on the details(edges), the contrast, the sharpness, and the human visual perception. Therefore,better results for the night-vision context enhancement can be achieved.     

一种适合视频瞄准具的电子分划叠加电路系统

对视频电子分划瞄准具进行了设计。根据视频图像电子叠加原理,完成了屏幕存储映射方式的电子分划线及操作提示符场叠加。系统核心是由单片机、视频叠加显示芯片、数字电位器和单稳态延时电路组成,具有叠加图像与场景图像同显、手动二维调节瞄准分划线位置及改变OLED亮度对比度、热图极性转换和手动非均匀校正等功能。     

一种双通道夜视图像彩色融合系统

提出了一种双通道夜视图像的彩色融合系统。利用Matrox Meteor-Ⅱ多通道图像采集卡获取双通道微光与红外视频图像．通过仿MIT,BIT．TNO．线性组合和混合结构等图像融合结构实现微光／微光和微光／红外图像的彩色融合处理。系统彩色图像融合处理是在VC++6．0环境下运用采集卡图像函数库实现的。建立的实验平台为彩色夜视融合算法的评价和进一步的研究奠定了基础。     

红外视景仿真技术及其研究进展

从红外视景仿真技术意义出发，介绍了其所包含的几个基本部分；从目标辐射建模、背景辐射建模和大气建模三方面，总结了国内外红外视景仿真技术发展历程和状况。其中列举了国外多个典型红外视景仿真软件和几个较完善红外辐射模型，并统计了2000年以来国内高校在红外视景仿真方面的研究情况。统计数据表明，多个发达国家的红外视景仿真技术已逐步趋于成熟和产品化，而国内尚未开发出功能较完善的红外视景仿真系统，只能仿真较简单场景。     

基于不可控微扫描的高分辨力图像重构方法

针对存在不可控微位移的序列低分辨力图像,提出了一种基于2×2不可控微扫描的高分辨力图像重构方法,采用投影法估算出低分辨力图像LR的微位移量,采用基于泰勒级数展开的重构算法由4帧图像重构高分辨力图像.模拟表明：该算法能精确地估计序列图像的帧间位移量并取得较好的重构效果,且算法简单有效可行,处理量小,有利于实现快速处理,在一定程度可满足同步轨道卫星、公安监视等领域对高分辨力成像处理的需求.       

基于斯托克斯矢量的偏振成像仪器及其进展

偏振成像技术将景物的偏振信息转化为二维图像信息,从而可以和灰度图像一样对目标景物进行场景特征分析。介绍了基于斯托克斯矢量的偏振成像原理。按照获取斯托克斯矢量方法的不同,分别介绍了偏振片起偏、偏振棱镜分光和可变延迟波片调制三类分时偏振成像方式,分振幅、分孔径、分焦平面三种同时偏振成像方式。结合我国的制造水平,设计了双CCD渥拉斯顿棱镜同时偏振成像实验系统,并采集了实验图像。分析了各种偏振成像方式的优缺点。指出了偏振激光照明主动偏振成像、光谱偏振成像是偏振成像仪器进一步的发展方向。     

Natural color low-level-light EBAPS imaging system based on three-color LCTF北大核心CSCD

The high-sensitivity electron bombarded active pixel sensor (EBAPS) not only has the characteristics of high gain and high sensitivity of vacuum imaging devices, but also has the digital characteristics of solid-state imaging devices, which greatly improves the level of night vision imaging. A natural color low-level-light EBAPS imaging system was built based on three-color liquid crystal tunable filter (LCTF). According to the characteristics of low-level-light images, the color enhancement processing such as grayscale stretching, white balance, and color correction was performed on the color images obtained by the system. The experimental results show that the system can realize the natural low-illumination color imaging that reflects the color characteristics of the scene itself, which can effectively improve the observation effect of the characteristics of the target scene at night, and can realize the color imaging under 5×10−4 lx illumination. © 2022 Editorial office of Journal of Applied Optics. All rights reserved.     

像增强器视场缺陷检测方法研究

在数字式像增强器性能综合检测系统的基础上，研究了像增强器视场缺陷的检测方法。通过数字视频摄像机采集缺陷图像，利用数字图像处理方法确定缺陷性质，缺陷处理算法基于图像灰度特征而不是边缘特征提取。该方法适用于对检测对象有具体量化和定位要求，而不是简单的只有数量和形状特征要求的场合。实验表明，该检测方法能够较准确地检测像增强器的缺陷。