二元光学在激光测距中的应用

利用二元光学器件的相位补偿作用进行波面变换,将高斯光束变换为平面光束,达到减小激光测距仪光束发散角的目的。在２０ｋｍ 处对激光光束发散角采用叠加积分衍射分析进行计算,得到结果为２ ×１０ － ４ｍｒａｄ , 远小于原来的２ｍｒａｄ 。计算还表明测程没有因能量损失而降低。     

Optical tape for high capacity three-dimensional optical data storage

In this Letter,a new approach of optical tape for high capacity multilayer data storage is proposed.We show that a length of 5 cm and width of 2 cm of soft and transparent optical tape can be used for two-photon three-dimensional bit data storage.We successfully demonstrate writing and reading of six layers of data storage with a transverse bit separation of 2μm and an axial separation of 2.5μm in a tetraphenylethylene-doped photobleaching polymer.The fluorescence intensity is insensitive to the storage depth of the photopolymer matrix.Thus,the optical tape that we put forward in the experiment can help people realize true large data storage in the future,like magnetic tape.This method significantly paves a novel way for solving big data storage problems.     

四元正交探测器抗红外干扰弹干扰方法综述

介绍了四元正交探测器以及红外干扰弹的工作原理,对四元正交探测器导引系统抗红外干扰的7种方法(即时间相关选择和视场收缩技术、惯性跟踪机制、实时记忆准则、幅值鉴别法、脉冲宽度鉴别法、脉冲幅值序列鉴别法和脉冲宽度幅值鉴别法)等进行了讨论.最后给出了这7种抗红外干扰弹干扰方法的使用条件.     

云的红外辐射模型综述

介绍了云的分类和组成,以及云的红外辐射模型(包括二流近似、灰体近似和黑体近似模型),测量了云的红外光谱辐射。分析表明:二流近似模型可用于云层对太阳和大气中红外波段的反射、透射和云自身的辐射。黑体近似模型和灰体近似模型主要用于对云层较粗略的估算,灰体模型可近似描述8～12μm波段的辐射,且形式上比较简单,是一种常用的简化模型。     

两种双光束超分辨数据写入机理的比较

比较了基于光激发-光抑制(SPIN)和受激辐射损耗(STED)的两种双光束超分辨数据写入技术的机理,为基于STED的超分辨数据写入技术建立了动态物理模型,研究其光致聚合过程中的工作机制,并模拟了基于SPIN和STED的双光束超分辨数据写入技术在记录点尺寸和分辨率方面的差异。结果表明:基于STED的双光束超分辨数据写入技术具有无需抑制剂、原理简单的优势,但其需要第二束辅助光的强度较大且对聚合作用的抑制效率低,在多点写入情况下点的尺寸变大,记录均匀性变差。基于SPIN的双光束超分辨数据写入技术所需能量小,多点记录时引发剂分子消耗将抵消抑制剂分子消耗带来的影响,整体均匀性和稳定性好。因此基于SPIN的双光束超分辨数据写入技术在超高密度存储领域应用前景更好。     

Fast dual-beam alignment method for stimulated emission depletion microscopy using aggregation-induced emission dye resin

A stimulated emission depletion is capable of breaking the diffraction limit by exciting fluorescent molecules with a solid Gaussian beam and quenching the excited molecules with another donut beam through stimulated emission. The coincidence degree of these two beams in three dimensions will significantly influence the spatial resolution of the microscope.However, the conventional alignment approach based on raster scanning of gold nanoparticles by the two laser beams separately suffers from a ...