清代工笔云龙水波纹绘画颜料及技法研究

利用超景深三维视频显微镜、激光显微共聚焦拉曼光谱仪、能量色散型X射线荧光分析显微镜,对一幅清代工笔画中云龙纹、水波纹所用颜料及技法进行研究。实验结果表明,画作中人物衣服首先以人工合成颜料巴黎绿（Paris green,Cu(CH₃COO)₂·3Cu(AsO₂)₂）整体填色,再用铁红（Hematite,α-Fe₂O₃）描绘出云龙纹、水波纹,绿色、红色颜料共同呈现纹饰内区的暗黄色,此后再以Cu-Zn-Pb合金黄铜粉末勾描出“金边”。此外在画作中还发现了人工合成的群青（Ultramarine,(Na, Ca)_7-8(Al, Si)₁₂(O, S)₂₄[SO₄, Cl₂(OH)₂]）,结合巴黎绿、群青合成成功的年份,确定了画作完成的时间上限。     

Ultrafast interlayer photocarrier transfer in graphene–MoSe_2 van der Waals heterostructure

We report the fabrication and photocarrier dynamics in graphene–MoSe_2 heterostructures. The samples were fabricated by mechanical exfoliation and manual stacking techniques. Ultrafast laser measurements were performed on the heterostructure and MoSe_2 monolayer samples. By comparing the results, we conclude that photocarriers injected in MoSe_2 of the heterostructure transfer to graphene on an ultrafast time scale. The carriers in graphene alter the optical absorption coefficient of MoSe_2. These results illustrate the potential applications of this material in optoelectronic devices.